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Autoimmune Disease In America

Decent Essays

The autoimmune disease epidemic in America is steadily growing at a drastic rate. It is not highly publicized, but it is a serious threat, and the truth is that “more people suffer from this group of chronic illnesses than from cancer or heart disease, yet most people don’t even know what these conditions are” (Blum & Bender 1). This lack of public understanding is causing extreme pain, disability, and even death for thousands of Americans who suffer from autoimmune diseases. So why do we know so little about autoimmune diseases and why are autoimmune diseases recently becoming such a serious threat? This is because autoimmune diseases are not treated within one specialty, cannot be treated with traditional western medicine, and are triggered …show more content…

The immune system is a system of biological structures made up of many types of cells that work to protect the body against illness and infection (Blum & Bender 11). The immune system runs along 70% of the digestive tract and attacks viruses, bacteria, mold, parasites and foreign proteins in food that may cause harm to the body (Blum & Bender 11). The immune system has two main types of cells that it uses to fight off foreign invaders, which are killer B and T cells. T-killer cells directly attack anything they do not recognize while the B-cells produce antibodies that grab onto anything they find foreign and dangerous (Blum & Bender 11). The immune system also has two types of regulator cells that control the production of the killer T and B cells. These are the T helper cells and T regulator cells that turn on or off the immune response (Blum & Bender 11). When the immune system is healthy, both the T cells and B cells are in balance. However, when the immune system becomes ill more killer T and B cells are produced than T regulator and helper cells. This causes an imbalance in immune function and leads to autoimmune …show more content…

An autoimmune disease is a disease where the immune system becomes ill and mistakes the bodies’ own tissue as a foreign invader. The immune system then sends killer T and B cells to attack its own tissues or organs. Autoimmune diseases come in many different forms depending on which bodily tissue is under attack, such as: vitiligo, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, lupus, and many more. In fact, Dr. Blum states that there are at least one hundred different autoimmune diseases that affect Americans today (Blum & Bender 14). One of the problems we face with the treatment of autoimmune diseases is that they are not treated uniformly, which leads to varied treatments and public confusion. Even though the root problem of all autoimmune diseases is the immune system attacking itself, traditional medicine does not treat the cause of the disease, just the symptoms. For example, if a patient were suffering from vitiligo, an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks skin pigment, they would go to see a dermatologist. However, if a patient were suffering from multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the nerves, they would go to see a neurologist. Even though both patients are suffering from the same root problem, an ill immune system, they will be treated as if they suffer from two completely unrelated diseases. This separation of treatment causes a lack of public acknowledgement. Instead of specialists

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