There are a wide variety of symptoms that have been associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, the name adopted in 2013) including, repetitive movements, emotional difficulties, sensory problems, etc. The exact cause of these symptoms is a widely debated topic. In this paper, I will discuss the overall prevalent causes for Autism as well as the different variations and subgroups. People are familiar with other disorders such as Down syndrome or Trisomy 21. These types of disorders are discussed frequently because of the knowledge and commonality of them. However, not everybody is familiar with a disorder such as Autism. This is due to the uncertainty of the cause of Autism and isn’t non life-threatening existence. The overall concept …show more content…
The Autistic person may have problems using social skills to connect with other people. He/she may seem to be in their own world. In an article by Melinda Smith in 1997, She discusses just a few early warning signs for early detection of Autism:
• They may have trouble sharing a common focus with another person.
• Understanding feelings as well as making and/or keeping friends may be a difficult obstacle for them.
The Autistics may struggle in the arena of communication. This may include understanding, talking with others, reading or writing. Sometimes, they might lose words or other skills that they’ve used before.
• Not following directions is a battle.
• Understanding and using words or even having a simple conversation is a daily struggle for them.
• They may also struggle with echolalia- repeating words just heard or words heard days or weeks earlier.
• Using tantrums to tell you what he/she does or does not want is very common.
The experts are still uncertain about what exactly causes Autism. There appear to be multiple causes rather than just one main cause. A variety of factors can result in this disability. These aspects may include environmental, biologic, and genetic factors. (Kaplan, 1996)
Genes are believed to be a crucial component in the circumstance of Autism. In an article by Marina Sarris, an Autism researcher, this subject is explained in more detail. Twins are more likely to both be diagnosed with Autism rather than fraternal twins, who are
Children with autism don’t know how to communicate. Some do not talk at all, then some will talk very little and only do one answer questions. The children with autism that is able to talk. Normally will hear something that a family member said, or something said on television and repeat something that was said over and over. A lot of the time, they will have mental breakdowns when they need to say something and can’t. The main symptom of autism is the problem with social interaction. People with autism are
Individuals with autism have Communication disorders which can make it difficult for the individuals to communicate and interact with their surroundings for example;
Do you ever wonder why some autistic children act differently from others? Autism Spectrum Disorder affects three different areas of a child's life; it affects social interactions, communication skills, and their behaviors and interest. Every child is different and has their own way of expressing themselves (Autism Response). Some children may have better social skills than others. Autistic kids do not know how to express themselves so they do so through their different behaviors. Many autistic children are even nonverbal and will make different noises to communicate. It is very easy for a child with Autism to get upset because of their sensory, emotional, and cognitive difficulties. Sensory problems, emotional difficulties, and uneven cognitive abilities are all symptoms of Autism. Some more than others, but these are the most common symptoms of Autism (Autism Spectrum Disorder). For example, many of Autistic children can not express themselves like others who do not have the disorder. In many instances, it is very frustrating for both the child and whomever they are speaking to. If the child doesn't babble, coo, gesture (point, wave, grasp) by 12 months, doesn't speak not one single word by 16 months, and doesn't say any short 2 word phrases on their own by 24 months old they may have autism (Autism Spectrum Disorders Health Center). If a child is not showing any fine motor skills by 12 months, and not
Autism is the main form of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Autism is a developmental disorder that is manifested in problems with communication, impairment of social functioning, and repetitive behaviours. According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), ASD diagnoses must meet four different areas of criteria. There are three symptoms of "deficits in social communication and interaction across contexts," four symptoms of "restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities," "symptoms must be present in early childhood," and the symptoms must "together limit and impair everyday functioning" (Carpenter, 2013). There are many theoretical positions on the causes of autism spectrum disorders. Some of which have been discounted by empirical studies that have been researched and performed.
There is no known single cause of autism. however, it is generally accepted that autism is caused by abnormalities in the brain. Autism has been linked to genetic and environmental factors. Researchers have identified a number of genes associated with the disorder.
Many of us have heard about Autism, also knows as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Some have a family member, a friend, or know someone who has ASD. Increasingly it is becoming a more common disability. “Autism is one of the fastest-growing developmental disorders in the U.S” (Autism Speaks). Autism has no respect for gender, race, social class and or ethnicity. “Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that involves abnormal development and function of the brain.” (Autism Center of Excellence) People who have autism have a lot of difficulties with social skills, communication and also will develop behavior issues. These behavior problems of an individual with autism can vary at times and can go from mild to severe. According to the Autism Science Foundation it says,” Many people with the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) also have unusual ways of learning, paying attention, and reacting to different sensations. The thinking and learning abilities of people with ASD can vary—from gifted to severely challenged.” The causes and symptoms, as well as the diagnosis, and the treatments of autism vary.
Throughout their lives autistic children avoid eye contact and are unaware of other people’s feelings. They are unable to make friends and do not learn to play with other children. They often prefer social isolation.
A good question to start off with is “what is autism exactly?” Well, “Autism is a ‚spectrum disorder, ‛ which means a child’s symptoms can present in a wide variety of combinations, from mild to severe” (Autism IDE). Kids with autism find it hard to communicate with others. They may also find it hard whenever they faced with a change in regularity,
First I’d like to start by discussing characteristics that set children with Autism apart from typical children. Some areas affected by this disorder are social interaction, impaired communication, repetitive stereotypical behavior; symptoms typically occur in early childhood, and are usually accompanied by intellectual disorders. Typical characteristics regarding social interaction is children who play alone in “a world of their own,” they do not have the desire to play with their peers.
Children with this disease have social interaction problems. They are not able to participate in daily routines. Autistic children have unusual responses and interests like using objects inappropriately; have repetitive behaviors and unusual sensory responses.
Autistic infants often show little or no interest in other people and lack typical social behaviors. For example, they may not smile at their mother's voice or make eye contact with caregivers. Autistic children fail to develop normal relationships with their parents, brothers or sisters, and other children. Often they seem unaware of the needs and feelings of other people, and may not respond if another person is hurt or in distress. They also fail to make friends.
For many years, autism has taken control of the minds of many men, women and children causing large amounts of distress while having extraordinary lifestyles. Many factors contribute to the overall basis of what autism actually is, and it is with numerous tests and research that have led scientists to uncover the actual reasons as to why autism is so common. Some of these factors include the anatomy, physiology, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. After getting an understanding of what these components are, understanding autism can be much easier, and the ability to recognize the signs will be much more assuring.
Just as there is no duplicate case of autism, there is no one cause. Alternatively, there is a list of causes. Some of the most common include genetic mutation and predisposition as well as environmental factors. Some research shows that women can reduce the chance of their children being autistic by increasing folic acid intake before and following conception. Other research shows that “advanced paternal age can affect the child’s risk” of being
Genetics is believed to be a main cause of autism. But the issue is that it does not follow a simple hereditary pattern. Several different accounts of genes have been found by scientists strongly linked to autism. Genetic disorders have been increasing a lot in the past few years. Autism could assent with anxiety orders. ADHD, depression, and epilepsy could all accompany autism.Autism is idiopathic, meaning that it's root is unknown. There could be over 1,000 genes associated with autism and any alterations of the chromosomes could cause it. Specific high risk mutation could have a possibility to lead to diseases or disabilities causing autism. Another cause could be drugs or vaccines taken during pregnancy. It is not certain what drugs and vaccines exactly do cause it, but we know that some do. A common but untrue statement about causes for autism is poor parenting. Poor parenting is not a true cause of autism and should not be a
There is a lot to know about autism, but like any medical phenomenon there is still more to be learned and discovered. This paper incorporates the research of various studies in accordance to the distinguished disorder known as Autism. It is also referred to, interchangeably with classic autism as well as autism spectrum disorder. The title represents the paper’s goal in classifying autism as the word spectrum is used to classify something but it also shares the name with autism spectrum disorder. The intro also contains a short narrative of the author’s personal experience with a child who was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. The various disorders that are divulged according to origin, diagnosis, symptoms, occurrence, and treatment in this paper are as follows: autism spectrum disorder, Asperger syndrome, pervasive development disorder, Rett syndrome, and child disintegrative disorder. Studies of stereotypes and talent assumed in the autism category are also considered.