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Australian English Language Analysis

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Language can be considered a social process in that it is continually changing and evolving as a result of its context. Just like a fish, language is a dynamic being and as soon as it is placed in its natural environment, is in constant motion (Grugeon & Gardner, 2000). As time progresses and technology advances, language too adapts and changes to align with its environment. This concept is referred to as Diachronic change (Gardner, 2017b). As the social values and ideals change over time, certain words and terms die out or become redundant, for example, words such as ‘damsel’, ‘hearken’ or ‘habiliment’ (Oxford University Press, 2017). In a similar way, as society develops new ideas and concepts, new words are born, and language adapts to reflect …show more content…

This has lead to English taking the role of the global language, or as Crystal (2013) refers to, ‘Englishes’. He argues that it is necessary to use the term ‘Englishes’, to truly reflect the nature and variance of English as it has spread across the world. In this way, Standard Australian English is just one of many varieties of English. Among the list are varieties such as New Zealand English, American English, Spanglish and Singlish. Of note is the variety of Aboriginal English which contrary to popular belief is not English spoken badly but indeed its own classified dialect of English (Malcom & Ziljstra, 2011). Crystal (2013) explains how these varieties of English have developed as communities take ownership of English and use it to express their own local and cultural notions and ideas. Because language is culturally informed, it is also inextricably connected to one’s identity (Malcom & Ziljstra, 2011). The evolution of language in the context of changing time and place demonstrate the dynamic nature of language. This social phenomenon results in language being both diverse and unique amongst …show more content…

As an educator, it is important to consider the different languages and language variations that may be present in the classroom. Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2017) shows that within Australia there are over three hundred different languages spoken, and over twenty percent of the population speaks a language other than English at home. Here within lies a powerful resource of diverse languages and skills that should be valued and encouraged (Adoniou, 2014). However, it is important to understand that for many students, the languages or language variations that are spoken at home often clash with the expectations of language usage at school. When ignored, this can result in students feeling shame in their identity and a sense of failure (Malcom & Ziljstra, 2011). Language variations, should, therefore, be acknowledged, respected and where possible incorporated into learning (Ewing, Callow, & Rushton, 2016). As an educator, it is important to embrace and celebrate diversity and ensure that all students feel valued and empowered. Furthermore, resources should reflect a diverse range of perspectives and social and geographical backgrounds, in order to recognise, validate and celebrate the diversity that exists within

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