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August Wilson's The Piano Lesson

Decent Essays

The Lesson of “The Piano Lesson” The theater opens, and the train sounds as August Wilson releases his fourth of ten plays The Piano Lesson, begins. August Wilson writes this play in order to find the legacy of the piano by using the connections of domestic drama to explore questions of personal and cultural inheritance (Elam 362). This play becomes the talk of the town, and in 1990 Wilson wins a Pulitzer Prize for Drama. In August Wilson’s play, The Piano Lesson, the Reader Response Theory is apparent because the main action is not centered around music, but instead the play’s focus in based on the history of an African American family during the early 1900’s through anecdotes, irony, and symbolism. There are various ways readers interpret the …show more content…

He explains that a man named Robert Sutter owns the Charles family, and Joel Nolander owns the piano. It is Sutter’s wedding anniversary, and he wants to give a delightful present to his wife Miss Ophelia. He knows he wants to buy the piano, but Sutter does not have any money. Sutter asks Joel Nolander if he can trade slaves for the piano. Joel says yes but on one condition: “He [wants] to have the pick of the litter” (1.2.409). He chooses Doaker’s grandmother and his father who is nine years of age. The gift pleases Miss Ophelia until she realizes that she misses her confidant and loyal help. She requests reversing the exchange with Mr. Nolander who replies that the deal is already done. This results in a huge argument between the two men and leaves Miss Ophelia ill in bed. “To appease Ophelia, who [pins] for Berniece, Willie Boy (Doaker’s grandfather) [carves] the piano legs with the family’s history in a montage of scene comprising a slave narrative celebrating the life of his scattered clan” (Snodgrass 155). The carvings provide a soul to the lifeless piano encouraging Miss Ophelia to play its

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