ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often seen in children of preschool age to twelve years of age. This disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes one to have excessive amounts of hyperness and difficulty focusing. This disorder not only affects the child, but also the family and educators. While mainly treated with drug therapy, new forms of treatment are forming and promise to become successful (Ghuman, 2017).
SYMPTOMS & CAUSES
Symptoms of ADHD can vary from child to child. The most common signs are hyperness, inability to pay attention, frequent tantrums, aggression and irritability, and academic problems. Families become stressed and relationships strained. The cause
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Family needs to be counseled to learn how to have a stress-free atmosphere at home and to set certain goals to achieve the best outcome for the child. Early intervention is helpful to obtain a better outcome of this common childhood disorder. Education of ADHD and the willingness to help the child is important (Fink, 2004).
PROS & CONS OF ASSESSING & DIAGNOSING CHILDREN WITH ADHD
Pros
The current diagnosis of childhood ADHD helps the patient to reach his or her full emotional and intellectual capacity. This improves the relationships of family and educators. By educating and supporting family members of ADHD, this can have a positive affect on the outcome of the child's disorder. Excellent communication must be in order between family, doctor, and teachers (DeMarle, Denk & Ernsthausen, 2003).
I believe that incorporating both medications and behavioral therapy, the child should improve dramatically with the professional and personal help involved.
Cons
An article, "Working with the Family of a Child with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder", states that ADHD can be misdiagnosed. The disorder expresses the same symptoms of many mental health disorders. This can lead to addiction of prescriptions commonly used to treat ADHD. The stigma of a child with ADHD can lead to self-esteem problems and family issues at home (DeMarle, Denk &
The main topic of this page is information and statistics pertaining to children that possess the disorder of ADHD. It provided several statistics amongst the boys and girls that have ADHD. It also provided percentages and rates of how many children are diagnosed with the disorder. It revealed that statistically proven boys are more likely to become diagnosed with the disorder than females are. This site also provided statistics ad ratings of the different treatments that children are taking and how many American children received treatment for the disorder in 2011. There was also a percentage representing the children that may have been diagnosed with the disorder but are not receiving any type of treatment for it. There are also facts supporting that parents that may have been diagnosed with the disorder are more likely to reproduce children that suffer from the same disorder opposed to parents who have not been diagnosed or exhibited any behaviors or symptoms of ADHD. It is also quoted that children that have been diagnosed with the disorder may form a issue with maintaining any relationships or friendships amongst their peers. There was also a percentage that supported the fact that the children that suffer from the disorder of ADHD have a higher rate or major injuries and hospital visits compared to the average child. There is also a high economic cost to care and treat children that suffer from this disorder.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
As I stated previously, I do believe ADHD is over-diagnosed; however, I am in total disagreement with the critics who believe the disorder doesn’t exist at all. Their claim that in the past it was acceptable and expected of children to be hyperactive and rowdy just doesn’t hold water for me. In the past we did not have the knowledge that we do now and as a result children were not diagnosed and either struggled to succeed in school and life or didn’t succeed at all.
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Everyone has heard of it. A few years ago every newspaper and weekly magazine had a feature about the disorder. The disorder was mostly associated with school-aged children because that was the time when most of the symptoms surfaced. Today ADHD is the most common behavior disorder diagnosed in children and teens. ADHD refers to a group of symptoms that begin in early childhood and can continue into adulthood, causing difficulties at home, at school, at work, and within the community if not recognized and treated (1). But what most people never hear was that ADHD also affects adults and if left untreated can have serious effects.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, more commonly referred to as simply ADHD, is the most commonly diagnosed disorder among American children today. According to the National Institute on Mental Health an estimated 3 to 5 percent of school age children are affected by this disorder. (1) There are more diagnosed cases of ADHD of in the United States than there are anywhere in the world. The main symptoms of ADHD include "developmentally inappropriate levels of attention, concentration, activity, distractibility, and impulsivity." (1) While the number of people diagnosed with ADHD increases dramatically every year, there is still much about the disorder that is not
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heritable, neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity (del Campo et al, 2011). The disorder begins in early childhood and persists into adolescence, and for 70% it continues on to adulthood (Sharma & Couture, 2014). Those who suffer ADHD experience challenges, particularly during their development. Impulsivity and inattention often result in lower performance in school, and greater incidents of motor accidents and¬ risky behaviour. Additionally, individuals with ADHD have higher rates of one or more comorbidities including major depression and anxiety disorders (Sharma & Couture).
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic, mental disorder that can impact upon many aspects of a child’s life, including academic difficulties, social skills problems, and strained family relationship, both parent and siblings. Children with the disorder are at greater risk for longer term negative outcomes, especially if not treated. It is essential to consider and understand how the disorder affects the daily lives of children, peers, and their families. How are families impacted by having an ADHD child within the
ADHD is frequently prescribed to children. Many people do not even know what ADHD really is, or if this disorder even exists. People who have this disorder are not able to, or have a hard time: focusing, being over reactive, or not being able to control their behaviors, or a combination of these traits. Richard Saul, who is a neurologist states, “ADHD is a collection of symptoms, not a disease” (Smith). These symptoms may just be acts of acknowledgment from children to their parents. Many doctors give children the misunderstanding statement of have a disorder, but really it is just their personality or their parenting. Numerous amounts of children and some adults are being diagnosed with ADHD, so they think.
Constant confusion, anger, and inability to concentrate like others is what it is like to live with a mental disability, such as Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Commonly known as ADHD, this disease, like many, has stereotypes along with misconceptions that suggest why people are the way they are. This group of individuals are often misunderstood and stereotyped for the way people perceive them. By definition, stereotypes are when people believe unfair things based on a person 's appearance. To counter the idea of the hidden truth found within stereotypes, there are also misconceptions. Misconceptions are based off of false statements, and often times the statements get lost in translation. Some statements may include that a person falls under one category and that they are a certain way, but in all reality the group is nothing how people think they are. As many may ask, stereotypes and misconceptions are formed to categorize social groups. By doing so, this allows one to explore the cognitive side of the brain and categorize as best to knowledge. By categorizing the ones who suffer from ADHD many are being told that this issue is only a mental one, in a way that objectifies not only that individual, but all who have this mental disorder.
Most parents do not want their child to be labeled as “Special” or “ADHD”. Why? These labels are used as in relating to a disorder. While, some parents would self-blame themselves, as being bad parents. Researchers have been working on the causes and triggers of this disorder, yet they have not found a cure. The cause for ADHD has no
Just like with inattention some hyperactivity and impulsivity, especially in children, would be considered normal. However, someone with ADHD, would consistently has at least 5 (if 17 or older) or 6 (if under the age of 16) symptoms that describe hyperactivity and inattention. Some of these symptoms include, leaving a seat when remaining seated is expected, talks excessively, has trouble waiting for a turn, blurts out answers even before the question is completed and often interrupts or intrudes on others ("Symptoms and Diagnosis | ADHD | NCBDDD | CDC", 2017).
ADHD, short for—attention deficit hyperactivity is a neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder in which the individual has real problems with attention control. The condition manifests several symptoms such as attention deficits, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity that is extreme for a normal individual of the same age. Many times the symptoms result in poor academic performance. On the reverse side, these individuals have the ability to “hyper-focus” on other things they find particularly interesting, thus causing them to excel in other areas of life. I believe this condition is widely misunderstood and underdiagnosed for that matter, especially in adults. Some people have a misconception that once a person with ADHD reaches adult hood that they grow out of the disorder, but this is simply not true. Many adults who have the condition have learned so well how to compensate their weaknesses that they are able to go through life for many years, or even their whole lives, without ever receiving treatment or help, leading them to suffer the negative side effects. ADHD awareness will help society to better deal with and accept these individuals, any help those who may not yet realize they are suffering from the condition, to receive life changing assistance.
It is difficult for a parent to deal with a child that suffers from ADHD. Most parents want to blame themselves for their child’s problem. Some have a hard time finding patients to work with their child. “ADHD is a complex disorder. It has an impact on the child at home, at school, and in the community.”(Rubin 44) Most children when they first hear a diagnosis would probably feel very confused, or maybe feel as if they are being punished. It is the parent’s job to help the child understand that it
“ADHD is one of the most common chronic behavioral disorders encountered by primary care physicians” (Ambalavanan and Holten 1). Many children across the world struggle with this disorder everyday, hoping for a sensible solution. ADHD develops to become most apparent in children during preschool and early elementary years (Ambalavanan and Holten 1). It is challenging for these children who posses this disorder to control the way they act or their ability to pay attention, especially for longer periods of time such as a school day. It begins to not only affect the child's physical and mental well being, but also the child’s ability to learn and complete their school work. It can also potentially hold a child back from being their best self, and living life to its fullest potential. This disorder often begins to
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral development disorder among children. In the United States there are at least 2 million grade school children that are diagnosed with the disorder (Dupper, 2003). ADHD is determined to be one of the most common development disorders in children (Barlow & Durand, 2009). This paper will discuss the different aspects of ADHD, its symptoms, common traits, and the known treatments being used by clinicians. Moreover, the paper will also touch on the important things to consider when dealing with ADHD, particularly in the area of social work. By doing so, it will determine why social work should be an integral part of the diagnosis and