"Atonement" by Ian McEwan
Atonement comes from an "at onement", the idea being that penance and suffering allows us to be "at one" with God or ourselves. The central theme of atonement is that of seeking forgiveness. This is manifested through the characters and their actions. In the book "Atonement" by
Ian McEwan, the act carried out by Briony sets of a chain of events, for which either atonement is sought or society seeks atonement from.
Briony's character is described as being compulsively orderly,
"She was one of those children possessed by a desire to have the world just so."
Briony's craving to manipulate and control, and also her perception of how Robbie spoilt her play, leads her to committing her crime. Her
overactive
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She wanted to be acknowledged and felt that her condemnation of Robbie would achieve this. She never considers the possibility of role-reversal, when
Robbie would have the power or redemption over her.
Robbie was condemned and sent to prison. He was forced to atone by society, by being refused certain books and having his letters censored. He was only permitted his mother to visit after being diagnosed as "morbidly over-sexed" and "at risk of being inflamed".
Briony only starts to realise her crime as she grows older. In a letter to Robbie, Cecelia paraphrases a letter from Briony,
"She's beginning to get the full grasp of what she did I think she wants to recant."
When Briony goes to visit Cecelia, the reader comprehends that Briony doesn't want to withdraw her statement for Robbie's benefit but instead to find favour with her sister and to reassemble her previous family life:
" 'I don't expect you to forgive me.'
'Don't worry about that", she said soothingly, Briony flinched as her hopes lifted unreally. 'Don't worry', her sister resumed. ' I won't ever forgive you.'
The climax to the scene comes when Robbie makes his presence known to
Briony. Robbie and Cecelia tell Briony that she has to tell everyone what she did. She agrees then says,
" 'I'm very sorry.'
Robbie said softly, ' Just do all the things we asked.'
It was almost
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Whilst in conversation with Lola, Briony’s cousin, Briony tells her of all the events involving Robbie so far, this conveys once more that Briony is a meddling child as she is telling false accusations to people who are not involved in the situation. We can also evidence once more of Briony attention seeking as she had a ‘desire to share a secret and show the older girl that she too had worldly experiences’. Lola further urges Briony’s imagination and makes her belief that Robbie is a ‘maniac’ and could ‘attack anyone’. Following this we can see that not only is Briony immature but she is also ignorant of what is happening and would still rather belief the story that she is building. We can see this when Briony reflects on the memories she had of Robbie as child when he would ‘carry her on his back’ and when he ‘taught her one summer how to tread water and breast stroke’, and instead she perceives these innocent acts to be dangerous as Briony said he ‘pretended to be a beast’ and that ‘she had been alone with him many times at the swimming hole’. These acts would make Robbie seem untrustworthy to a child because beasts are a common factor in children’s nightmares and the thought of a man being
Ian McEwan shows that guilt can stay with an individual for a lifetime. Briony knows the night of the rape that she had not seen the perpetrator clearly. In her mind, she has, but the truth
Though McEwan leaves the question open in the end; does Briony achieve atonement by writing her book, I believe she will never achieve atonemnt from her struggle because of several things based on the book.
Atonement, by Ian McEwan, explores the theme of love through a variety of techniques such as symbolism, metaphors and repetition delve into various aspects of love, such as misspent, newfound and unavailable love. Uniquely, McEwan intertwines these techniques with foreshadowing and imagery to convey complex emotions such as love, guilt and jealousy. Additionally, the theme of reality and the imagination is established through repetition and Cecilia’s characterisation.
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