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Athenian Democracy : A Democratic System

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During the dawn of the Greek civilization, rulership consisted of one king that rule the entire occupied land. Such system included only family members, tribe members, and wealthy individuals to receive whatever good the empire had to offer. It took many years until new reforms came about in regards of rulership. The Athenian democracy was developed by the efforts of the leaders and philosophers who were encouraged to think and answer the why freely. Although it was called a democratic system, only male citizens had the opportunity to participate. In this essay, I will discuss how the Athenian democratic system was developed, why, and the efforts of the Greek thinkers in developing the Athenian democracy. Additionally, we will have the …show more content…

It was the urge inside them and the sense of obligation toward their city-state. Thus, The Athenian democratic system was developed to created identity, rationalism, and unity within the society. It was mainly the wishes of the poor people to participate and have an opinion on the things that mattered. Those poor farmers, workers, and the lower-class people supported Cleisthenes and Solon to help to remove the elites from power. By doing so, they had the opportunity to establish a system where the people could participate in the political process. The Greek culture encouraged humanity and rationalism.
The Athenian democratic system received much-needed refinement from the Greek leaders and philosophers. Many of which were Draco, who contributed in developing a legal code that all Athenians are equally rich or poor. His code set a harsh judgment for criminals, a death punishment for all crimes. Moreover, he allowed debt slavery. After Draco, Solon made several changes that were in favor of the lower-class society. Many of those changes were; the cancellation of existed land debts, banned human collateral loans, refined the death penalty to murder alone. Solon divided the society into four classes; Pentakosiomedimnoi which consisted of generals, archons, and Areopagus. Hippies, Archons, Areopagus, and Cavalry. Zeugali which is the boule that ran the city and prepared business for assembly. Thetes which consisted of

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