Abstract A general summary of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics is presented with the main stress on the how the present day robots and the future of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics would influence the society and the public life at large. Introduction With the rising importance in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, in the parts of medicine, manufacturing, military, and household applications, there is a push to increase the standard of robots and machine learning in these areas. Over the centuries, machines and computers have performed various tasks and this method seems to be growing exponentially over time. The idea of merging these machineries together with the computational power of computers to act or think in a way humans do, forming computers or machines as intelligent as …show more content…
A programmer is the person who gives the robot its 'smarts.' The robot will have to have some way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. Types of robot by application At the moment, robots do a lot of different odd jobs in many grounds and the number of jobs assigned to robots is growing increasingly. Industrial robots Industrial robots are robots used in an industrial manufacturing environment. Commonly these are articulated arms precisely industrialized for such applications as welding, material handling, painting and others. Domestic or household robots Robots used at household. This type of robots includes many quite different devices such as robotic vacuum cleaners, robotic pool cleaners, sweepers, gutter cleaners and other robots that can do different chores. Also, some surveillance and tele presence robots could be regarded as household robots if used in that environment. Medical robots Robots used in medicine and medical organizations. Surgery robots are becoming common. Also, some automated guided vehicles and maybe lifting
Because of the increasing number of machines with smarts, we are facing “the inflection point” (301). However, our fixed views on intelligent robots such as demands that artificial intelligence should look like human, prevent us from realizing what is already happening around us. He states that to see how far artificial intelligence has changed our lives, we need to get rid of the fixed views. For example, an industrial robot named Baxter is designed for people to easily work right next to it and easily train it, which is the noteworthy feature that other robots fail to implement. Baxter is also cheaper than other robots, which means it is easy to install it. Although Baxter is not humanlike, it represents how robots are becoming advanced as stated
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts." This is where programming enters the pictures. A programmer is a person who gives the robot its 'smarts.' The robot will have to have some way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to
"Robot Questions" Robots are able to save to save lives in many ways. According to "Meat the Robots" it states that Gemini-scout is a RC robot that can sense when the air in mines is dangerous because of chemicals it also has a thermal camera for finding miners and a two-way radio for when it does. In Sorce 3 "When the Car Is the Driver" It states that google is working on a car that drives itself using sensors and a $80,000 cone shaped laser to guide It like a radar. Robots are able to help a lot of people's jobs. Some examples of this in Source 2 are that there are robots that help with jobs by "assemble electronic gadgets, guide trains on tracks and sort trash.
In her article, Kathryn Thornton, looks at the future of robotics, as of now robots depend too much on people for commands and repairs, but in the near future that can certainly change, she mainly focuses on explaining the potential that robotic science has and even explain what defines a robot. This article was published by national geographic and has been well researched by the author. This article contains pertinent information on the fairly new field of robotic engineering and what the future may hold for this science. This source shows both the positive and negative effects that robotics could potentially have on our society, the article reinforces the idea of robots being a major future innovation which could potentially save countless
Around the same time, other medical robots were developed including a robotic arm that performed eye surgery and another that acted as an operating assistant by handing surgeons instruments by responding to voice commands.
These robots will help with; lift assistance, delivery of everyday lightweight objects, and physical assistance with moving heavier objects, some examples are; furniture, gurneys, and the patient. The researchers are going to create a “sitter robot” which is designed to take vital signs and observe the patient, and also a
Well, Pre-Programmed Robots are used exceedingly in manufacturing industries to accomplish a job which the “steps” have been programmed into them. Once these specialized robots have been programmed, they can go on forever of working, non-stop. They don’t need any supervision, and with the exact precision, they are very efficient. The way these robots are programmed, they can carry out pretty much anything. In the manufacturing industries, Pre-Programmed Robots can constantly work without needing to rest or take a break. Furthermore, these robots increase the productivity of manufacturing, which leads to reducing the price of the goods being made because of the increase of amounts being made at a time. You may think that these robots don’t really have important jobs in such big industries because humans would want other humans to supply goods to others. But robots have as much capability of working as humans. They actually have an advantage since they are not humans. Humans know that all humans make mistakes, but with robots, they don’t! You just have to program them and humans have nothing else to worry about. Instead of training other humans to manufacture goods and supplies, Pre-Programmed Robots work for humans with no problems at all. These robots have jobs that are essential to manufacturing
Big companies like “Google” are signing a 60 year, $1.16 billion lease Moffett Naval Airfield in San Francisco the historic Hangar One as part of its expansion into robotics, aviation and space exploration. Kyrre Glette, Associate Professor at Oslo University’s Department of Informatics states “In the future, robots must be able to solve tasks in deep mines on distant planets, in radioactive disaster areas, in hazardous landslip areas and on the sea bed beneath the Antarctic. These environments are so extreme that no human being can cope. Everything needs to be automatically controlled. For an example a robot is entering the wreckage of a nuclear power plant. It finds a staircase that no-one has thought of. The robot takes a picture. The picture is analyzed. The arms of one of the robots is fitted with a printer. This produces a new robot, or a new part for the existing robot, which enables it to negotiate the stairs.” This is the primary example of what the future could hold with robotic technology.
Imagine if you would not need to help Mom and Dad, carrying stuff for them or cleaning up after them! You can have a robot help you with your daily activities such as cleaning your room, washing your car, and even wiping for you once you are done using the bathroom. A robot is a machine designed to complete or carry out multiple tasks when programmed to do so. Robots play a huge role in discovery, such as Mars Curiosity Rover, that is used to observe Mar’s surface and environment. We have used Robots to study the moons surface to see what it is like and to learn more about space. We use robots today in military by using them to disarm bombs and find enemy locations. Robots will have a positive impact on our future, because robots will help us to discover more in the ocean and space, help us save lives, and aid in the military.
The word ROBOT was actually derived by a novelist Karel Capek in the year of 1920. He introduced this word in his play “Rassum’s Universal Robots”. In the language of Czech , robot word means “ a worker or a servant”.
The idea of robot started when people in 3000 BC were trying to build up a mechanical device built to regularly carry out a particular physical task.” (4)"The History of Robots." About.com Inventors. About.com. Web. 12 Mar. 2015. It was first used to describe fabricated workers in a fictional 1921 play by Czech author Karel Capek entitled ‘rossum’s universal robots’. In the story, a scientist invents robots to help people by performing simple, repetitive tasks.(5)"Robot History." Designboom Architecture Design Magazine Robot History Comments. 14 Jan. 2009. Web. 12 Mar. 2015. But now, we define robot as human-like artificial intellectual that can perform multiple works. And the word “robot” we use today generally means humanoid robot. And Humanoid robot has been developing very quickly. Garco, the first humanoid was created in 1953 by the american inventor Harvey Chapman. It is only about 60 years from the first humanoid come out but Robots now are much more developed than before. “It's already impressive that Jennifer the humanoid robot
Automated Guided Vehicles transfer chemicals and samples from machine to another; move patients carefully etc.
According to the Springer Handbook of Robotics, since the mid 1980s the growth of medical robots has significantly, and strikingly increased. Robotic surgery, also called robot assisted surgery, is using robotic surgical devices to allow a surgeon at a console to operate remote-controlled robotic arms which facilitate the performance of procedures (Barbash). These robots are classified by manipulator design, level of autonomy, targeted anatomy or technique and intended operating environment (Siciliano). Medical robots can be thought of as information-driven surgical tools that enable human surgeons to treat patients with greater safety, improved efficacy, and reduced morbidity than possible by humans alone.
Over the past several decades, society has become particularly interested in robotics. Shows such as The Jetsons have forecasted the future to be a world where robotics plays an everyday role in life. In addition, it has inspired many to work towards this future. Everyday, society is getting closer and closer to this futuristic world. Robotics is a rapidly changing field that has the potential to help society in a positive way.
While automation had already replaced many jobs in manufacturing, agriculture and mining, in the coming decades, industries such as the health sector would also be impacted by the use of robots. Car manufacturing companies like Toyota uses robots for the manufacturing of car components. In agriculture, autonomous robots are already being utilised to inspect crops, count yields and dig up weeds. This benefits farmers owning large farms as they don 't have to drive around the whole farm to inspect everything. A Just recently for giant Australian farms, they established the use of a farmbot”, which will be used to herd livestock, keep an eye on their health, and check they have enough pasture to graze on. They also will use thermal and visual sensors to identify sick and injured animals. “You’ve also got colour, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney.