The idea of state government came from the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were the first type of government the US had, and they were based on the state's powers. Soon, the Framers of the US saw that the Articles of Confederation were not working, and each state was like it’s own country. The Framers met at the Constitutional Convention, and there were two sides as to how the US Constitution should be written. The Federalists wanted a strong Central government, but the Anti-Federalists wanted a government that gave the power to the states. There was a compromise made, and a central government was created, but also the states were given their own government. There are many similarities between the two governments, but …show more content…
A bicameral legislature is when there is a House of Representatives and a Senate. In the Minnesota Legislature, the Senate has 67 members, based on the number of districts, and in the House there are 134 members, double the number of Senators. On the contrary, the United States Senate has 100 member members, 2 per state, and the United States House of Representatives has 438 members, based on population. In order to be in Minnesota Senate or House, a candidate must be 21 years old, qualified to vote in Minnesota, one year Minnesota resident, and a resident in the district they are running for, 6 months before the election. For the federal government, to run for the Senate you must be 30 years old, a citizen for nine years and a resident of the state that they are running for. Members of the house must be at least 25 years old, a citizen of the United States for seven years and a resident of the state they are running in. The job of the legislative branch is to make laws, and that is true at both the state and federal level. On the other hand, the job of the Executive branch is to enforce the …show more content…
The state government system is the bottom, the foundation of United States. Then, it moves up into the federal government which is at the top of the power chain. This whole concept shows that the state and federal government must have some the same policies and systems to work together, the way it does. Although, It must be somewhat different, otherwise a compromise would have never been made at the Constitutional Convention. Overall, this shows that the United States government gets all of its power from the citizens of the United States of
Federalism splits the powers between the state and federal government. They also share powers like taxing, making laws, enforcing laws, setting up courts, and borrowing money. This lets the states take care of
For instance, powers given to central government are conduct foreign relations, declare war, and regulate trade. While powers given to states are set up local government, hold elections, and establish schools. James Madison (the author of Federalist Paper number fifty-one that shows the idea of federalism) believed by separating power between state and national government that they have enough power to make an impact, but at the same time not too much power that they have control over everything. As James Madison said, “The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will control itselfs” (Document A). This show that the national government have right amount of power to help the country’s major needs and the state government have the right amount of power to help the state’s major needs. So these two forms of government can operate by itself, but at the same time they work together to help the nation’s needs. Overall, this prevents tyranny through federalism because the state and national government are working together to benefit the nation instead of giving either form of government the overall power of the
Certain powers are granted to the state and central government, and certain power are shared between the two governments. Some examples of this are presented in Document A. It tells that the central government is able to, “regulate trade, conduct foreign relations,print and coin one, set up post offices, make immigration laws, and declare war.” Meanwhile, the states can, “set up local governments, hold elections, pass marriage and divorce laws, regulate in-state businesses, and establish schools.” James Madison states, “The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.” Federalism protects against tyranny by making sure the state nor national governments have too much power.
States can create local authorities, conduct elections and create schools. As James Madison said, "different governments will control each other, at the same time everyone will be controlled by himself. " What James Madison is trying to say is that the central and state governments have sufficient power not to do so. control everything. The central government has sufficient authority to help some of the country's basic needs, and the state government has sufficient
Tyranny can form in a democracy government. In 1787 state leaders began to write the Constitution. Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no chief executive and no court system. The goal was to create a new Constitution that would prevent tyranny. James Madison worried if we didn't have checks and balances there would be to much power given to one group.
There are a number of differences between the Articles of Confederation and the present U.S. constitution, although the overarching structure of the two is very similar. Under the Articles, Congress was a unicameral legislature led by a Congressional president, while under the Constitution Congress is bicameral, made up of the House of Representatives (led by the Speaker of the House) and the Senate (led by the vice-president). Also, under the Articles, each state received one Congressional vote and had at least two representatives per state, but only as many as seven; under the Constitution, each state receives one vote per member of Congress and always has at least one member of Congress (thus each state always has one Congressional vote).
America’s first constitution was the Articles of Confederation, not the Constitution. Under the Articles of Confederation, there were strong state governments and a weak central government, which had many disadvantages, but also some advantages. After 1787, the constitutional convention tried to amend the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution was enacted in America. This essay will talk about the process and reason for the Constitution instead of Articles of Confederation.
Over the course of the United States history, two forms of government have been used. Those two forms of government have been the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution, which is still used to this date. The Articles of Confederation, proposed in November 1777, did not go into effect until ratified by all 13 states on March 1781. The US Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation in 1789 when George Washington took the oath of President under this new constitution. It has lasted for over 200 years, making it one of the oldest constitutions still in use today. It is the most effective of the two because it gave power to the people of the nation, the states, and the central government.
The framers came up with a compound government, referred to as Federalism, that would give the federal and state governments each their own separate powers but also allowed them both shared powers. Federalism allowed the central government powers such as regulating trade, declaring war, providing an army and navy and gave the states abilities like holding elections, setting up local governments and regulating in-state businesses (Document A). This Constitutional principle can be based around Madison's idea that both central and state governments need power in order to control each other and themselves, “Ambition must be made to counteract ambition.” (James Madison, Federalist Paper 51) meaning that states need to advocate for the people while the federal governments overlook the country and its affairs. By establishing federalism, the Constitution ingeniously disperses power, preventing any single entity or group from seizing control, therefore serving as a shield against the rise of tyranny.
The United States is currently governed under a federalist constitution and has a deep rooted history of setting up its constitution to accommodate transparency, checks and balance and prevent tyranny. The federalist system of government is divided into the co-dependent central and state government. federalism in the united states give states the power to create their own laws, constitutions, and government structures. As stated in the U.S. Constitution (U.S.), enormous reservoirs of political power are thus derived from the people who reside in the states themselves. (champagne 2017)
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution are two different types of Government. There are many differences between the two, for example, the Articles of Confederation were made for the original 13 colonies. The constitution was made for the United States of America.
Most state governments are modeled after the three branch system of government like the federal government, although it is not required by law to follow suit. Each state has their Constitution as well as having powers not giving to the federal government. (whitehouse.gov) States have an
There is a long history of conflict between federal and state power in the United Sates. Federalism in the U.S. started with the need for a central power to unite the country after the Revolutionary War, and with the failure of the Articles of the Confederation. The Constitution was the solution and federalism was one of its four political principles. The Federalist Debates followed the adoption of the Constitution. The debate was between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, the Federalists supported the Constitution’s idea of a strong central government and believed that the Confederation was too weak while the Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, supported the Confederation and believed a federal government was too far removed from the
The state government is the fifty-states that deal with school, laws, police, and licensees for things such as a driver’s licenses. They both have its own legal system which are called federal and state court. One thing they both share are taxes which is the state and federal/national taxes. The fight for power among the two started back in the 1700s.
In the Unites States of America Federalism is the basic structure of the American government; it is the distribution and balance of powers between the National government and the States government. In order to obtain a compromise between those who wanted stronger state government and those who preferred a stronger national government the founding fathers arranged and settled for a federal system rather than the alternatives of a unitary or confederal system. While both National and State governments each have specific powers and authority, they also share certain powers and must be able to cooperate effectively with each other.