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Arguments Of Ontological Theory

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The Explanation and Arguments of the Major Theories in Music Ontology and a Feigned Argument in Support of the Historicist Theory Two persistent and basic questions surrounding music are (1) what is a musical work1, and (2) what is the thing that makes something a piece of music?2 To answer these questions, philosophers have relied on several ontological theories that purport to answer these, and other questions, of importance in the field of music. The first theory of musical ontology, the Platonist view, contends that works of music are objects of eternal abstraction.3 The extreme version of this view is that musical works exist outside of the physical world, and the composer does not necessarily create a piece of music; instead the composer discovers it. Consequently, if all instantiations (i.e. copies, recordings, memories, etc. ) of a work (e.g. Richard Strauss' Til Eulenpiegels Iustige Streiche), were to be destroyed, the actual work would still exist as an “eternal abstract object.”4 Therefore, in the extreme version of the Platonist view, works of music exist independent of our thoughts or perceptions of them (e.g. hearing a song or seeing a performance of the music). In other words the existence of works of music is “independent of humans finding them.”5 Another version of the …show more content…

In this view, the works have no abstract existence. However, we talk about the works as if they were tangible. Therefore, works are only a categorization of performances-of-a-work. When we use the term “work,” it is just a linguistic convenience as a referent to “classes of particulars.”19 The problem with this view is that it is a fictional view where classes are like sets, but you cannot contain sets in classes. As an example, your families last name identifies you as a member of that family. This is just a convenient way to to refer to family as a class that are either legally or biologically

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