Today, we have a new contender in nightshade lore. Edible nightshades - some very common in our diets - are said to cause inflammation. The following are members of the nightshade family that may be in your kitchen as we speak: Tomatoes White or gold potatoes Bell peppers Banana peppers Chili peppers Tomatillos Okra Red peppers used in seasonings (namely paprika) Eggplants Goji berries Aside from these, an herbal supplement or two belong to the nightshade family. Specifically, ashwagandha, a common adaptogenic supplement used for mental clarity, anxiety, and adrenal support. Now we’ve come to the moment of truth. Is one of nightshade deadly secrets that it does, in fact, cause inflammation? Personally, I’m leaning towards saying no, absolutely not. For one, there are no studies drawing any kind of link between the two. And for what it’s worth, none disproving the belief. Furthermore, the scientific community largely doesn’t see cause to perform future studies exploring this. For now, edible nightshades like tomatoes, and their link to inflammation remains firmly in the “myth” category. However, that doesn’t mean that they’re fine for everyone. Certain people can indeed be sensitive to nightshades. As usual, there are a few areas of discussion you’ll find around this. One is alkaloids. A lot of flowering plants contain natural alkaloids in the flowers and foliage, as well as the fruit. But when the fruit ripens, the alkaloid levels drop off. The purpose of the presence of alkaloids is thought to be as a protective agent for the plant in the wild. As a matter of fact, we extract alkaloids all of the time for drugs. Even in modern times, plants are still essential to medicine. For instance, morphine and nicotine are both alkaloids from plants (poppies and tobacco, respectively). Alkaloids are even the subject of study for use in easing depression, and can be part of cancer treatment. As we can see from the examples above, plant alkaloids can be either healing and harmful. From strychnine to novocaine, plant alkaloids can inspire very different reactions in humans. But with the common nightshades we eat, the primary alkaloids of concern are solanine, tomatine, and capsaicin. Capsaicin is the
Despite the widespread popularity amongst First Nations people, however, and while “at least some of the traditional remedies involving devil’s-club may have a sound biochemical basis (Turner, 1982, p. 17)”, it hasn’t been widely used at this stage in the modern commercial market. There is ongoing research to determine its potential benefit for commercial pharmacological use, and there is some concern for what the implications of this could be for this slow-growing, sensitive shrub.
I want to say that I wouldn’t, until it’s proven to be 100% true. But, since the association of the consumption of raspberries and cyclosporiasis were so, significantly significant, I’d go ahead and tell them. I wouldn’t want there to be an outbreak all over the world because a lot of people consume raspberries regularly.
First and foremost is the more favorable side of the topic: medicines created from plants. Most of the medicines made were pain-relievers such as opium and teas. Opium is a liquid from the opium poppy that is also found in many other medicines. “Opium ranked as the most effective pain relieving drug until the development of morphine in the early 1800s” (Herndon). Even though morphine was considered more effective than opium, morphine is a drug that contains
The plant species named Veratrum californicum caused an epidemic of sheep congenital deformities raised the possibility that jervine alkaloids are also potent teratogens. Extensive studies confirmed
What do you think of when you hear someone ask “What is a gothic story”? Gothic Literature is the combination of fiction, horror, death, and romance. Within the two short stories Young Goodman Brown and The Man in the Black Suit, there is a character within in story, that is accused of being “the devil”. Although each story has “the devil” within them, their endings are two completely different ones. Young Goodman Brown is not similar to the man in the Black Suit. Young Goodman Brown ends up being all alone by the end of the story. While on the other hand, Gary is still surrounded by his loving family. The devil is said to be able to be do anything he wishes with just a single breath. “This was a special bee, a devil-bee, and it had come back to finish the other of Albion and Loretta’s two boy” (Gary).
This lecture covered stimulants and hallucinogens, such as the morning glory which has alkaloids similar to LSD, but has about 10th the potency of LSD. Typically the seeds are coated with an herbicide so users must be cautious when using morning glory. Mescaline is derived from the peyote cactus, and is not legal in America, but is permitted in some states for the use among Native American religious ceremonies. Plants with hallucinogenic properties such as belladonna, mandrake, henbane, and Datura have all been around for centuries, and have serve various purposes other than just the psychoactive effects. Henbane has been used as part of a cure for alcoholism, as well as being used to poison hamlets father. The ancient Chinese used Datura to
The First World War initially called “The Great War” was a European conflict fought between 1914-1918. The war started with the assassination of Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie during a public visit to Sarajevo. The assassin, Gavrilo Princip was a Serbian insurgent who detested Austro-Hungarian rule. This assassination plunged the majority of Europe into conflict with one another due to a delicate system of alliances establish years earlier. While there is little doubt that Princip’s actions helped to initiate the conflict, growing tensions among European powers would have undoubtedly lead to war later on.
The framers of the Constitution predetermined that the Congress to be the foremost branch of the government. But not all the powers are enumerated in the Constitution, leaving some roof to the Supreme Court interpretation. Enumerated Powers, are the powers that are listed in the Constitution, which the Congress can hold to. Implied power is the last clause of the Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution. It states that Congress my pass any law that is “necessary and proper” in order to be able to “carry out its foregoing powers”. Banks are one of the examples in which the Congress used implied powers. In the case, McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was held that the Second Bank of the United States is a “necessary and proper” action in order to regulate the fiscal policies and diminish the speculations maintained by other banks. Another example of implied power is the draft in the military and implied power to raise an army. The government reserves this right in order to be able to protect itself. Of course, it still has set up limits so the government does not abuse the system. The 3d Amendment protects people’s property from quartering soldiers. It states that the Third Amendment forbids the forcible housing of military personnel in a citizen’s home during peacetime and requires the process to be “prescribed by law” in times of war. (Legal Information Institute) A third example of the use of implied power is the Minimum Wage, this being also a “necessary and proper” action in
One argument is that marijuana could never be a suitable medicine because of the damage that can occur from smoking the plant. The Institute of Medicine addressed this argument in the report, “Marijuana and Medicine,” "Marijuana is not a completely benign substance. It is a powerful drug with a variety of effects. However, except for the harm associated with smoking, the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range tolerated for other medications. Thus, the safety issues associated with marijuana do not preclude some medical uses."(126). Although the Institute of Medicine have shown through studies that the benefits from marijuana out-weigh the negative aspect of smoking the plant as a delivery system, there are many other types of delivery systems available to eliminate the need to smoke the plant. Some of which include digesting the plant. Also extracting the THC and inhaling the vapors released when heated to boiling temperature. Marijuana has also been used to make many medications, including: Marinal, Cannibinor, Naboline, and Sativex. These medications were made from extracted THC or synthetic THC.(MedicalMarijuana.ProCon.org)
Drugs have both a positive and negative connotation. Natural drugs such as Opium that provide morphine, and codeine that can aid in relieve of chronic diseases such as Cancer. Penicillium
Anti-Inflammatory Effect – The Beta carotene present in pumpkin seeds and flesh has antioxidant and
This particular plant contains at least 70 known alkaloids. Vincristine can be found in the sap of the Madagascar Periwinkle flower, which often has a milky appearance and is poisonous (Kumar, et al. 2013). The Madagascar Periwinkle produces Vincristine as a defense mechanism, due to its poisonous properties. The Madagascar Periwinkle flower most likely produces the poisonous chemical in order to keep harmful insects away, that could potentially threaten the life of the flower. The Vincristine chemical is more specifically found within the endophytic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum, found within the Madagascar Periwinkle flower. A fungus called AA-CRL-6 can also be found within the endophytic fungi, and this fungus is what actually produces the Vincristine within the flower. Several techniques are used to get the Vincristine out of the flower for use, such as “cell culture, shoot culture, semi synthesis, and total synthesis” (Moudi, et al. 2013). But, the Madagascar Periwinkle doesn’t produce very much of the chemical, causing a limited amount to be available, which in return is not enough to meet the current demand for the anti-cancer drug. Due to this, there have been some inconclusive attempts to isolate the chemical and produce it more rapidly in order to meet demand (Kumar, et al. 2013). Vincristine is effective
A major effect of alkalosis is hyperexcitability of the nervous system. Peripheral nerves are affected first, resulting in
The Atropa Belladonna is a good fix for Mephisto, the plant is also known as the Deadly Nightshade. Belladonna is infamous for its poisons, causing hallucinations and deadly reactions. Almost every poison in the world tasted sour or rotten, but the nightshade does not. It is not a good taste, but it's sweet and does not stop you from eating it. Mephisto can be similar to the berry for certain reasons.
Cytokinins are compounds with a structure resembling adenine which promote cell division and have other similar functions to kinetin. Kinetin was the first cytokinin discovered and so named because of the compounds ability to promote cytokinesis. Though it is a natural compound, It is not made in plants, and is therefore usually considered a "synthetic" cytokinin (meaning that the hormone is