The concept of areté in Classical Greek (AKA Golden Age) art, architecture, or thought wc. 249
Arete is an ancient Greek term that describes a man’s effectiveness at reaching his full potential and quality of being best. The arete of something is the highest quality state it can reach. Using arete as a principle for living life means that you are focused on the quality of everything you do and experience. Take actions that focus on arete and avoid actions that lack arete. The Golden age is typically defined as a time of great prosperity and learning. Significant contributions by philosophers, scholars, and politicians created advancements in thought, art, technology, literature, and science. As a result, society experienced a period of great excellence and virtue that is still seen today. Art and architecture during the golden age emphasized the accomplishments of human beings. Although most art and architecture were meant to commemorate the gods, they were created in the image of people. Sculpting was a huge influence during this time, artists began to sculpt people in more relaxed postures with more defined features. The sculptures were meant to create lifelike images of near perfection like the statue of Zeus at Olympia and the statue of Athena at Parthenos. The architecture was intertwined with their art detailed and to perfection to the human eye. A big part of their architecture was the column that can be seen in more infrastructure, like the Parthenon. Three types
The Greek Golden Age was a significant
German art historian, Johann Joachim Winckelmann (18th century), speculated that “Greek art, like Greek poetry, has according to Scaliger, four principal periods.” He goes on to explain there are different types of Greek art such as the “grand and lofty”. Put of the four mentioned styles, it is clear the option which pertains most greatly to sculpture was after the previously mentioned style, where artists “acquired more grace and pleasingness. This style should be named the beautiful.” He later explains that the last style is imitators, likely referring the Roman’s remakes of Greek sculptures, which infers sculpture became a more important part of society (after the Romans took over) due to the fact they considered them worth recreating.
Every religion has its own approach to art and architecture. An assessment between different traditions can offer an illuminating insight into the varying religious outlooks and theologies. Architecture, as well as art, is influenced by a number of forces in society, in the environment, in the psychology of the people who produce it, and in different institutions. It is an expression of inner feelings and beliefs and so naturally is influenced by religion in many societies. Religious architecture is created to experience the sacred, to provide a place into which spiritual energies flow and reflect a sense of the divine. Some
The Golden Ages of Greece, Rome, and China were periods when certain cultures reached many achievements in certain fields. These fields could include drama, poetry, sculpture, philosophy, architecture, math or science. Their achievements in education, technology, and government have greatly influenced modern society. The artistic and literal legacies of these periods continue to instruct and inspire people today (Beck 120).
The Athen Civilization was one of the greatest examples of what a flourishing city-state could be. During the Golden Age, Greek civilization was destroyed by an enemy of the city the Persians. At that time, the people of ancient Greece produced amazing architecture. The Parthenon was one of many amazing things created by ancient Greeks. This building was constructed to be a grand symbol of Athens. This building and the surrounding architecture stood for the representation of Greek culture. Some ancient Greek values, beliefs, and skills that are represented by the Parthenon are the belief in being strong, having the most beautiful and grandest architecture and, having the most logical philosophy.
Have you ever stopped to think how many different medications one has to take to be at risk for polypharmacy? Is polypharmacy a matter of too much medications at one time or, can it be a complex medication regimen that is being used to treat side by side health problems? Polypharmacy has many different meanings such as, more than five medications taken by an individual on an everyday basis. Another description may be multiple medications that are taken to treat one or more conditions within an individual. In either case, polypharmacy among the elderly “represent one of the fastest growing segments of the population” (AGBONJINMI, L. A., 2017).
The “Golden Age” of Athens was a period of time when they “grew” in political leadership, economic growth, and cultural flourishing.
Although student-athletes are noticed, scouted and recruited by colleges for their athletic abilities, the colleges’ main priority, to educate the students, does not change. According to Krikor Meshefejian, “[this is] the main problem with paying student-athletes… it is not the college’s primary function” (“Pay to Play”). However, when debating pay for play in college sports an individual must consider the hypocrisy of the current system. One could question the colleges’ chief concern when they look at the scheduling of games, as well as game times. The National College Players Association argues that the N.C.A.A. could do a better job at not scheduling games during the week when classes are in session because this stresses student-athletes scholastically (“College Athletes”). Unfortunately, many people that oppose college athletes being paid have ignored the underhanded ways of the N.C.A.A., as well as the colleges when they state what their central goals are with student-athletes. According to the New York Times, “Last August, [federal] Judge Claudia Wilken ruled against the N.C.A.A. and in favor of O’Bannon, who argued that college athletes should be paid for their names, images and likenesses” (“ N.C.A.A.”). This ruling is a gigantic stride in the right direction. Because of the requirements, the revenue produced and the restrictions, college athletes deserve to be paid.
In Grandview Boulevard, completed in 1974 CE, the artist utilizes painterly brushstrokes. The shadows of the trees that are painted dark purple appear to have more painterly aspects than the rest of the composition. From far away, the painting seems smooth and sleek, but up close, the individual thick brushstrokes can be seen. The implied texture of the leaves in the painting is sturdy and prickly, and the texture of the yellowed grass appears to be dry and coarse, however, the actual texture of the painting itself is smooth. The artist also uses both curvilinear and geometric lines. In looking at the trees in the painting, they are composed of primarily geometric lines (excluding the leafy top) that run in a
The influences of any era is evident through artwork and architecture. During the Middle Ages the main influence was the church, this is evident through the focus on biblical and religious symbols. During the Renaissance the main focus was the study of people. This is shown through the increase in self portraits and classical antiquity-inspired buildings. The change between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is best shown through the art and architecture, demonstrated specifically through an emphasis on religion and classical antiquity, both suggesting a clear cultural change. The culture of both of these eras was greatly shaped by the studies of humanism and theology.
The Parthenon was built to express greatness of their influential society and honor the goddess Athena. The Golden Age of Athens is some times referred to as the Age of Pericles, one of the greatest leaders seen throughout our history.
The difference between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is most visible through art and architecture, demonstrated specifically through an emphasis on religion or classical antiquity, and humanity. During the Middle Ages, art was more religious because it had a very religious influence from the church having such great power in the community. When the Renaissance started, art became more focused on ancient Greece. The Greek influence was because scholars were broadly studying the revival of classical antiquity. The architecture was affected in the same way because in the Middle Ages the style of the buildings was being influenced by religion. The style in the Renaissance was being more influenced by ancient Greece.
However, what is significant about many of the art works is their connection to Ancient Greece and the the Golden age of Hellenic Art.
The Renaissance era, a time of rebirth in European culture, did happen, despite the controversy. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Europe experienced an explosion of arts, mostly among the visual ones. Iconic artists like Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello emerged as a result of the re-enlightenment of Europe. It may be true that only five percent of Europeans experienced the enrichment of the time period, but considering that Europe had about ninety million people by 1500 B.C. alone, over 5 million people were affected. Taking into account that during start of the Archaic period, Greece was only inhabited by around 80,000 people, and the five million people of Europe at that time are sufficient for a historical distinction.
The Renaissance time period was home to many new ideas in art. This includes new artists bringing forth ideas that had yet to be discovered and made popular. New themes and types of art were also being brought forward during this period.