Architecture had a great influence on graphic design from the 1900's to 1950's. Many art movements and artists influenced Graphic Design. Peter Behrens, El Lissitesky, Bauhaus, and Futurism all greatly impacted the Graphic Design concepts of today. Design was blended with architecture, especially in the Bauhaus school in Germany.
Peter Behrens is one of the most influential German designers. At the beginning of the century, he brought forth amazing works in architecture, graphic design, and painting, which began to influence in all these various fields, opening uncharted territory for the generations to come. He is viewed as the founder of modern objective industrial architecture as well as modern industrial design. From the late 1800's he worked as a graphic artist in Munich, where he joined the Jugendstil movement. He produced woodcuts, colored illustrations, designs for book bindings and craft objects. Peter Behrens designed china, glass objects, and patterned linoleum flooring. This fused Graphic Design and Architecture.
El Lissitzky was an architect that greatly impacted graphic design. It started in Russia in 1914. He used art as an instrument for social purposes. Namely the construction of the socialist system. The movement was an important influence on graphic design techniques. His art was simplified to shapes and colors. His entire career was based on the belief that artists were an agent for change. When he took a job as the Russian cultural ambassador in
Two architects have influenced culture. Rafael Carmoega was born in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico, in 1894. He studied architecture at Cornell University. Another talented architect was Frank Lloyd Wright, who was born in Wisconsin, United States in 1867. In 1888, he worked under the famous architect Louis Sullivan, where he was inspired to improve the style of the Prairie School.
It is almost impossible to imagine how many lives Seymour Chwast has touched with his work. Chwast was and still is the driving force behind the creation of countless advertisements, book covers, magazines, and other works of art. It would be difficult to imagine the field of graphic design without his influence.
Gropius, inspired from the constitutive beliefs of the arts and craft movement, had a utopian dream to combine art, design and the industry of architecture in ideal unity. Hence the Bauhaus movement was founded on collaboration of all different art forms. Instructors such as Paul Klee, Josef Albers, Wassily Kandinsky and László Moholy-Nagy each specialized in their own field of designs and craftsmanship. With these artists shaping the Bauhaus movement, the style and the elements that came along with it are immortalized even today. Walter Gropius’ form-follows-function philosophy still influences every aspect of art including advertising, typography, architecture, and people’s living spaces. The Bauhaus expressed an
Writers, painters, and other artists produced some of the greatest work in the nation's history. During the 1920s, the main styles of architecture that emerged were Art Deco and Modern architecture. The Art Deco development began in Paris, however rapidly spread around Europe and over to America. The style was created at Bauhaus, a school in Germany that got to be acclaimed for its approach to the motif.
He was part of the Art Nouveau movement. That was artist embraced their graphic art. He was mostly known for his painting, illustrating and decorative art. His most famous piece was called the Slav Epic. He did decorated painting jobs in the Moravia. He also went to Munich Academy of Fine Art. He also went to a school in Paris where he decorated a Cathedral.
Graphic Design is all around us and without noticing has a large impact on our life. Behind the design are the influential graphic designers behind them. These designers come from everywhere around the world and all have different backgrounds and influences. Some of the most influential graphic designers were doing their most impactful work during the fifties and sixties, but even some modern designers are already having a big influence on the graphic design scene. Saul Bass, one of the influencers of the graphic design communities during the fifties and sixties, was best known for his influential minimalistic movie posters (artofthetitle.com).
In the 1920's Art Deco was a popular form of art. It also influenced architecture, fashion, and furniture. Art Deco used bold geometric shapes and strong colors. It used concrete, smooth stone, and terracotta as materials. Art Deco represented modernism and a bright future.
Josef Muller Brockmann was born in Rapperswil, a city in Switzerland, on May 9th, 1914. After the completion of his secondary education in Rapperswil, he started working in Zurich as a designer in 1930. Being one of the leading pioneers, he was considered one of the most talented and very influential design artists. In 1936, Muller established his own design practice in Zurich where he specialized in design, graphics and photography. His first poster was designed in 1950. He succeeded Ernst Keller in 1957 as a teacher of graphics design at kunstgewerbeschule of Zurich. He later founded the Muller-Brockmann in 1967. He lectured the international design conference, the world design conference and the University of Osaka.
Contemporary Artists are becoming more popular in today’s culture; however, there were some back in the early 1930s and late 1940s that started the contemporary movement such as Bruce Nauman, Stefan Sagmeister, and Christo & Jeanne-Claude. Bruce Nauman is considered to be the most influential contemporary artist. Nauman expresses his idea using diverse materials and media, which is why it’s hard to recognize his work as one particular style. His contemporary artwork reflects how old modernists have disappeared and clearly states that the graphic design community has moved on. One of his most
In favor of the influence created by the early Renaissance artists, the Renaissance flourished under the great artists and architects of the High Renaissance. As an architect, Brunelleschi, who was not necessarily a High Renaissance architect, created a large impact on the architects of that time period, being one of the first to create a Roman style of architect. Although most of them were started in the mid 1400’s, many of his works were not finished until the late 1400’s, when many people took up to his ideals. Because of Brunelleschi, architecture and art could be mathematically calculated through the use of his most commonly known creation, linear perspective (“Renaissance”). On the opposite end, a venetian artist by the name of Titian was known for his findings on producing breathtaking spectrums and variants of
Graphic design started many years ago. Over time, graphic design skills changed, as well as the implementation of ideas. Different designers from around the world practiced design, and each one had their own way. Designers’ experiences helped them to do more modern work. Some of them brought new ideas to graphic design and developed it. There are many professional designers, but Herb Lubalin and Alexey Brodovitch deserve to be known in the history. They bring creative and modern ideas to the art deco movement.
El Lissitzky was born during the Russian Empire in a small town called Pochinok. Aside from his paintings, he worked in graphic and architectural design. He was exposed to the Suprematist works of art but he wanted to alter its ideology from two-dimensional to three-dimensional imagery. He was inspired to create his art to resemble social and political statements in Russia. He believed that the use of color and shapes in art and design could speak to the public what they might not understand. He strived to create this visual language where art and life could harmonize together.
Throughout time there has been of course many influences that have impacted the art world and have made it what it is today. However, there are some artistic movements that have had a greater impact and stand out over others. The movement that has always personally stood out to me was Ancient Egyptian art. The works that were produced for time period are interesting in terms of the lack of tools and the innovation to make these paintings, sculptures, and architecture that almost seem impossible to have been constructed. In my opinion the arts produced during the Early Dynastic through the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt are some of the most technologically advance forms that stand out over all other art forms for the time
The Bauhaus school was founded in 1919 in Weimar by German architect Walter Gropius (1883 - 1969). In 1923, Walter Gropius introduced the agreement between “creative artists and the industrial world”. The Bauhaus is most famous for the idea of combining forms and functions. They combined both fine arts and design elements to create a curriculum that trained artists and designers to be capable of producing both functional and aesthetic work. One of the main goals was to bring design and technology together. During the Bauhaus period, Fine art and craft were combined together and aimed toward problem solving for an innovative, modern and industrial society. Nowadays, the Bauhaus legacy continues in modern designs, such as minimalism, or design brands like IKEA. In this essay, I will analyze Bauhaus’s influence on modern design, including architecture and furniture design by exploring different examples from different periods of time.
Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian-born artist, whose contributions to the world of modern art are innumerable. On an artistic level, Kandinsky's maturation process from representational art to abstract art is fascinating. From his earliest work, with an impressionistic flair, to his later work, which was pure abstraction, Kandinsky was an innovator and a genius. He bridged the gap between reality painting of earlier decades and the fantasy pastime of the twentieth century.