Application Of Peak Load Leveling Utilities Essay

The United States of America is one of the biggest automobile markets in the world. This trend has also created awareness for environmentalist to bring attention to rising level of pollution and emission within the cities and metropolis. As response, the U.S. Government is encouraging the automobile manufacturers to produce clean and renewable alternative vehicles that will drastically reduce pollution and emission. Subsequently, the automobile industry has witnessed a gradual introduction of environmental friendly vehicles that use clean and renewable energy to encourage less pollution and safer environment. The manufactures of these vehicles have introduced into the market three categories of electric passenger car

Electric cars are vehicles, which, instead of internal combustion engines, are driven by electric motors and controllers. They have proved to be a good substitute for conventional vehicles and are considered as a revolutionary innovation designed to protect the earth from the damaging effects of global warming, as they work on the electricity supplying the integrated rechargeable battery that can be easily recharged. Compared to traditional means of transport, electric vehicles seem to be more viable and environmentally friendly because they do not need oil or other fossil fuels as an energy source but the high cost of such a car and other important issues of exploitation discussed in this paper make their use very doubtful comparing to the usual cars.

One driving force of change is technology. The automobile industry is constantly focusing on technology in order to make themselves and their cars better. They constantly compete to be the “first” one to have the newest and best idea. One of these ideas is an electric vehicle. GM, Ford, and Toyota all have electric automobiles. GM has the Chevy Volt. Volt One of Ford’s electric cars is the Electric Ranger. Ranger Toyota had the Rav4 EV, but due to discouraging sales it stopped production. “Toyota remains committed to developing an "Eco Vehicle," one that will have a minimal impact on the environment.” Rav4 One purpose of the electric automobiles is to have the ability to drive to work using only electricity. Currently during longer trips you would have to use a combination of electric and gasoline power. Electric Car

Fully electric cars are the future of ground transportation. The use of electricity in cars will also have a massive impact on future transportation.

At this moment, people are using cars from a renewable source. The benefits of using renewable energies are that there will be less global warming and improve public health. Renewable energy does not pollute the air or the water that cause human to have a health problem, such as, breathing problem, neurological damage, heart attacks, cancer, premature death and a host of other serious problems. Right now, my mother is using a hybrid car that is a lot better than a vehicle that exclusively operates with

The major cause of their ballooning demand in the market is their efficiency and environmental health. The vehicles do not emit pollutant gases. Like the use of the sun, the use of electricity has not been associated to any malicious products. This factors has caused the global demand for the cars rise uncontrollably. Unlike the fuel engine vehicles engine, the electric is less labor intensive. The vehicles also have low maintenance cost as compared to internal combustion engine vehicles. At the same time, the source of energy, the electricity, has become the easiest form of energy generation by many states in the world. Therefore, electric vehicles do not have energy dependency on imported fuels. Electrical energy can be obtained from solar, wind and even nuclear. With many governments showing great efforts in increasing the power generated into the national grid, the possibility for running on absolute electricity vehicles has hit the market.

In the recent years there has been an increase of plug-in electric, hybrid type vehicles on the road. Many people would argue that hybrid vehicles are not a big thing and that they are insubordinate to the piston engine type vehicles. The matter of the fact is that electric vehicles are the way to go for many reasons from saving money to saving the environment and planet.

Imagine never being locked out of your disgusting gas-guzzling vehicle in sub-zero temperatures pumping your car full of toxic chemicals and then later emptying your bank account to pay for the environment killer ever again. This reality is near and approaching faster than ever before. Although, it is not completely beneficial. It is evident that at an international level, electric cars are needed. But, this is only one side of the story, despite common belief, electric vehicles are not always good for the environment. It is true that they will benefit bank accounts, however, the only way for electric cars to improve the environment is if they are powered by clean renewable energy.

Watts Up meter is a power meter which can be used to monitor and log power consumption of the data centre server. For this project we are planning to use Watts Up – PRO [9] which can monitor, log and make the data available to an external system via. USB. The data collected by the meter can be transmitted to the load balancing and load monitoring system either locally or over the Internet.

Throughout modern times we have seen and witnessed many advancements of technologies. One of the major advancements in environmental-friendly technology we have seen include electric vehicles. Electric vehicles have brought us about many advantages, but there are reasons why electric vehicles should cost more than conventional gasoline cars.

Abstract—In this modern era, many advancements in technology have been witnessed. Research and data collected around the world have allowed for these advancements to take place. This has allowed for a better understanding of the footprint humans leave on the environment. As a result, this has allowed for the planet to become eco-friendlier. An eco-friendly advancement in the 21st century is the electric vehicle. There are a plethora of benefits using electric vehicles. Some advantages include no emissions, cost-effective, and low maintenance.

Abstract: In this paper we present a load measurement scheme for home energy management system with energy demand management. The proposed system will have control of various appliances that are available in the home. It manages household loads according to their predefined priority and guarantees the total household power consumption below certain levels. The home energy management system will receive the demand response from the utility side. The goal of the system is to encourage the consumer to use less energy during peak hours or to move the time of energy use to off peak times such as nighttime and weekends. Thus the high peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of power will be avoided and also we adopt real time pricing. The utility company use real time dynamic pricing to coordinate demand responses to the benefit of the overall system. Hence for this purpose we need to measure the power consumed by the various appliances that are available in the home.

Scientists and engineers are eagerly trying to come up with some sort of alternative or proposed solutions to the waste the automobile creates. One proposed solution is the electric car. Electric cars were once thought to be

 In a deregulated market there is a need for a new kind of voltage and power flow control

As we know that, electric car is an automobile that using electrical energy propelled by one or more electric device such as battery. This kind of power will cause the problem of limiting of driving distance, and the car should charge for the battery again in order to drive for a longer distance. Many electric designs have limited range, due to the low energy density of batteries compared to the fuel vehicles. Electric cars mostly have less limited distance for one charge, but fossil fueled cars can travel for long travel. But they can need time to recharge. On the other hand, electric car can be charged at home at night, while fossil fueled cars cannot. In America, 71 percent of car drivers drive less than 40 miles a day, and just for a quick topping up. (UC Davis, 2011).Which means that the driving distance of electro car is less than fuel vehicle, and the distance of charging is not enough for a long