Greek mathematician-Apollonius of Perga Apollonius of perga was known as a greek gometer and an astronomer who was born in Perga in 262B.C.-190B.C. Apollonius was noted for his writings on the conic section (the parabolas, circles and ellipse, and the hyperbola). He was the person who gave the parabola, ellipse, and the hyperbola their modern names know today. He also attributed with the hypothesis of the eccentric orbits, also known as equivalently which meant the explaining of the apparent motion or cycle of the planets and the variety of speed of the moon. The apollonius crater was named in his honor for his contribution in the founding of the history of the moon and why the eclipses happened.
Sophocles was born around 496 B.C. In Athens, Greece. Due to the fact that his father was a wealthy merchant, Sophocles had an excellent education. He was elected twice to become a high ranking military officer. He then died around 406 B.C.
His model said that the planets moved not in circles around the sun, but in ellipses and the mathematics was proved using three laws:
Among these people were Copernicus who believed the sun was at the center of the world and the earth, stars and planets revolved around it. Danish astronomer Brahe helped contribute to this idea by contributing a large mass of data about the universe that he was able to discover. His student Kepler kept his ideas going, as he formulated many laws of planetary motion. He said the orbits around the sun were elliptical, planets don’t move in a uniform speed and the time a planet completes its orbit is related to its distance from the sun. Meanwhile, Florentine Galileo decided to use experiments to find out what happened and not what should happen, and discovered that a uniform force makes a uniform acceleration as well as inertia laws, that an object will be in motion forever unless stopped by another force.
-Apollo, one of the twins from Leto and Zeus, was considered God of the sun and patron of music, poetry, mathematics, and medicine.
“I guess darkness serves a purpose: to show us that there is redemption through chaos. I believe in that. I think that’s the basis of Greek mythology”, Brendan Fraser once said about the idea of all Greek Gods and myths. The people of ancient Greece would look up to various gods, depending on what they were seeking. Apollo’s name translates to “strength”, as he displayed this trait throughout his lifetime and had to be emotionally and physically stronger at times for the people of Ancient Greece. Apollo was a man of trust who excelled and supported all of the fine arts of the Greek civilization such as music, art, and poetry (God Apollo). One of the most underestimated traits of Apollo was his healing powers, in which he helped out many Greeks in desperate times, like the Trojan War (Cartwright). The Greek God Apollo was the most influential among Greek people because of his recognition for music, the truth, and healing powers.
Son of Leto and Zeus. Known for inspiring art and music.was also known as the Archer
Perseus was one of the great heroes of classical mythology. He was the son of jupiter and Danae, and is best known for his killing of Medusa. He was aided in killing Medusa by Pluto, Mercury and Minerva. Pluto lent him his invisible helmet, Mercury lent him his flying shoes and Minerva lent him her shield. With these three items, Perseus was able to kill Medusa successfully. Perseus then flew until he spotted Andromeda, who was chained as a sacrifice
Johannes Kepler was a man who made a surplus of achievements and discovery. What he is most known for is discovering that planets don’t go in a circular motion around the
He is the only known god that is able to go into the underworld and come out alive. He is the son of Zeus and Maia, who is a minor goddess. He is also very mischievous and got into trouble with the gods. Hermes invented fire, he also stole Apollo’s beloved cattle(Apollo is his older brother).
Perseus son of Danae and Zeus, was thrown into the ocean while locked in a chest at birth by his grandfather because of a prophecy. Later found by a fisherman named Dictys who raised Perseus with Danae. The ruler of the land Polydectes was the brothe of Dictys and wanted Danae, so he told Perseus that he wanted a gorgon head. Perseus went on a long journey trying to find a gorgon. Athena and Hermes help find the gorgons and give Perseus the Equipment to kill a gorgon. Perseus travels back home to Polydectes after killing Medusa and shows everyone Medusa's head. Turning everyone into stone. Later he finds his mom and they go back to his grandfather. Perseus kills his grandfather afterward.
Greek and Roman mythology had various writers that greatly contributed to the form of literature. Of course, one of the most important myth writers of Greece includes Homer, who wrote two of the oldest pieces of Greek literary works; the Iliad and the Odyssey.Hesoid is credited to have written the Theogony which describes and explains the universe according to Grecian myth. Pindar, another Greek poet, and possibly the greatest of them all wrote countless Odes to glorify the champions of Greece. Aeschyluse an ancient Greek tragedian is recognized for his mythological based plays along with the writers Sophocles and Euripides.
Zeus had a son named Perseus, this story is about him, although he was the son of Zeus. He was just a demigod (half human half god). which meant that he can die like any other legend mortal. So is all started when he and his mother were in a coffin in the middle of the ocean, unfortunately his mother did not make it but he did because he is a demigod. Perseus was just a baby so he did not know Danae his mother, the coffin was out for a some time then a fishing boat stumbled upon the coffin.
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) was a German astronomer who believed in the heliocentric theory. Kepler is a clear example of the narrow line that separated science and religion. Nonetheless, his ideas would show that things could be solved through reason alone. He believed that the harmony of the human soul could be found through numerical relationships that existed between planets. He found that the planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Uranus, Jupiter, and Saturn all revolved at different times. For example, the earth revolved around the sun in a year while Saturn revolved around the sun in fifty years. From this, Kepler found a mathematical ratio, nine to the two-thirds power, to explain this phenomenon. This was revolutionary to humanity’s place in the universe. People were shocked that the universe could be explained by math alone rather than religion. This went strongly
Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who lived between 1671-1630. Kepler was a Copernican and initially believed that planets should follow perfectly circular orbits (“Johan Kepler” 1). During this time period, Ptolemy’s geocentric theory of the solar system was accepted. Ptolemy’s theory stated that Earth is at the center of the universe and stationary; closest to Earth is the Moon, and beyond it, expanding towards the outside, are Mercury, Venus, and the Sun in a straight line, followed by Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the “fixed stars”. The Ptolemaic system explained the numerous observed motions of the planets as having small spherical orbits called epicycles (“Astronomy” 2). Kepler is best known for introducing three
Porphyry was born in AD 233. He is Phoenician Neo-Platonism philosopher and mathematician. His parents are Greek. His last name is Malchus, it means king. Porphyry is his nickname. It was named by his Athens teacher Kassios Longinos. It means purple. Alluding to the king’s robe. Kassios also taught him rhetoric and grammar. Porphyry went to Rome in AD 262. He learned Neo-Platonism from Plotinos for six years. When Plotinos died, Porphyry helped his teacher Plotinos sort out his works, and wrote a biography of Plotinus. He also has a very important position in the history of mathematics because of his Greek book “Pythagoras life” and comments on Euclid’s “Elements”. His “Introduction to Aristotle Category articles” has been used as a standard textbook logic after his death in a thousand years. In his later years, he married Marcella who is a widow with seven children, she is an enthusiastic of philosophy.