Ap Human Geography Essay

3. The distance between scale markings on the horizontal scale is 100 km. Comparison of the vertical and horizontal scales indicates that the vertical scale is exaggerated [(10)(100)(1000)] times relative to the horizontal scale.

If dividing the map into the right part and left part, it can be seen that in the top right part of the map, most of the areas are in the color of red, orange, yellow, green, and light blue. There are sealed roads in the white areas. Most of the lower right areas are in white while some of the small areas are in dark blue and some of them are in light blue, green and yellow. The sealed roads are in both dark blue and white areas. Most of the left areas are in dark blue, light blue and green except for the top left corner are in white. Both of the dark blue and white areas have sealed roads.

At first I did not not feel very confident when trying to answer this question because I could not remember the method involved when converting scale. I was able to interpret the question and I understood what it required; however, I could not recall the process involved in reaching the answer. After trying a few different methods and giving it some thought, I remembered what to do. I had learnt how to answer these questions in high school geography and I still had the knowledge, but I just had to go through the process of recalling it. So, the method I used to solve the problem was to write out the scale used in the diagram as a ratio, simplify it and then convert it to a written statement. Thus, I was unsure about how to answer this question

1. In a compared map of the Holy Land and the state of New Jersey, there are not a lot of differences in the amount of land. Although the Holy Land does not provide important resources, people have been fighting over it throughout history.

1. As latitude increases, the intensity of the solar energy that strikes an area decreases, and climates become cooler.

1A.1.) A nation is a unified group of people with a common culture. An example of a nation without a state is the Kurds.This is because the Kurds do not have a state of their own since the Kurdish land includes parts of Iraq, Syria and Armenia and the Kurdish people are often the majority in cities in this region.

1. The reasons why some buildings are in the floodplains is because of agricultural industry. Another reason is population growth and expansion into those areas where people felt safe because of improvements of levees. Even though people were told about the dangers most people relied on disaster insurance instead of flood insurance. There should be laws that prohibit further development of these areas because it is costing the taxpayers lots of money for people that want to live in these areas that know the risks. If there were laws in place they could use some of the land as soccer fields and football fields as overflow ponds if they do want to build in a floodplain they need to raise the ground up by hauling in soils that will let the water pass through into those overfill ponds.

1. A metropolitan area is a core urban area of 50,000 or more people together with nearby counties that have mainly urban populations with close ties to core urban area as measured by traveling patterns. Its less-occupied surrounding regions, distribution business, organization, and housing.

The simulation is based on historical maps. I noticed that it was very important to know the different markings represent on the map. Opposing military forces were shown as different colored lines or dots. The longer and thicker the line, it meant that they had more troops. The different colors on the map indicated there were higher or lower levels of elevation. White represented the lowest ground and dark brown indicated the peaks of small hills. Ridges and hills were usually easier to defend and harder to attack. The blue lines represented creeks. Roads were indicated by black lines and were important to keep open in order to receive supplies and reinforcements.

There is no longer a need to be a skilled map reader as GPS can provide directions anywhere to the most unskilled navigators, whether it be to a hospital for emergency treatment or a local point of interest for tourists and finds the shortest route16, making travel easier. GPS can also be used to track others16 which has made it far easier to find missing persons as with GPS becoming prevalent in phones and car, almost anyone can be tracked by one of these items. The impact of GPS on travel is unfathomable, it has made the method of navigation that was used for centuries almost obsolete and opened up the world to

S- it shows how when people migrate they bring ideas and culture with them. For example this is why there can be four different languages being spoken in one place.

Maps are summarized real word for particular purposes and humans read maps to make a decision in real world. The position of map reader is essential for finding relevant information through the map. Therefore, the map reader position was explicitly indicated in the

Each category consisted of a set amount of the previous and following categories, because it seemed to create natural breaks in data without outliers and showed the difference in populations clearly without grouping too many together. I chose five categories, because there seemed to be a significant number of places to be featured in the map. In order to create the map, I found a blank outline map online and saved it. I took the saved map and opened it in the paint application. In the paint application I assigned each data set a color.

One of the first theories in the area of Visual Analytics came out in the 60s by J. Bertin (Bertin 1967) and his book Semiology of graphics. His work received a lot of interest especially by cartographers in the beginning and one decade later by J. Mackinlay (Mackinlay 1986). Bertin in his book, uses a systematical approach pro-posing seven basic visual variables, also know as visual channels, which can be used to visualize information. (Garlandini and Fabrikant 2009) More specifically, the proposed visual channels are position, size, brightness, texture, color, orientation and shape, which are categorized to planar (such as position and size), and retinal variables (such as brightness, color etc.). Moreover, Bertin uses the channel characteristics to distinguish them into four categories selective, associative, ordered and quantitative. (Bertin 1967; Mackinlay 1986)

Some of the major technologies used in geography, have made both sorts of information far more readily available and far easier to use. Statistical analysis and modeling of spatial patterns have relied on computer technology.