Anterograde Amnesia Case Study

Haloperidol is a butyrophenone derivative with antipsychotic properties that has been considered especially compelling in the administration of hyperactivity, agitation, and mania. Haloperidol is a compelling neuroleptic furthermore has antiemetic properties; it has a marked tendency to provoke extrapyramidal impacts and has relatively weak alpha-adrenolytic properties. It might likewise show hypothermic and anorexiant impacts and potentiate the activity of barbiturates, general soporifics, and different CNS depressant medications.

Progabide is not a relatively popular drug for the treatment for epilepsy, so there are no concrete list of symptoms for this drug. However, central nervous system depressants in general tend to produce symptoms such as drowsiness or dizziness. It can also lead to suicidal thoughts or depression.21 Thus, when combined with melatonin agonists, it may produce more intense feelings of drowsiness because melatonin also causes increased drowsiness in humans.

Anterograde Amnesia is the inability to store new information after the brain damage has occurred. (Luke Mastin 2010). Anterograde Amnesia is very rare, in fact there have a few cases where the amnesia was "pure". The symptoms and hardship of the person depend on the cause for the memory loss. Some symptoms of Anterograde Amnesia are partial memory loss, having a hard time recognizing relatives or family, feeling of confusion, difficulty taking in new information, inability to remember familiar places, and difficulty in learning and remembering new things.(PHC Editorial Team 2013) Characteristics of Anterograde Amnesia are abnormally small hippocampi bilaterally and elevated hippocampal water.(Mayo Clinic 2014) There are many ways to recognize

Imagine living your life having no recollection of the past 20 seconds of anything that happens to you. Constantly feening for a way to remember, knowing that no matter how hard you try to remember a piece of something will always be forgotten. This is the case of a man named Leonard Shelby, an insurance claims investigator who lives with his wife who is diabetic in the movie Memento. This movie depicts a life that some may live every day; a life that struggles to remember certain aspects of it. In this psychological thriller, the disorder presented through the main character Leonard is called Anterograde Amnesia, better known as short-term memory. This is a disorder in which short term memories are often forgotten long before they ever have the ability to become long term memories. This is caused by the brain being affected by some sort of trauma or accident that affects the hippocampus of the brain making it very hard from that point on to remember anything other than the long-term memories that were set in your brain before any trauma. During a break in into his home Leonard was struck by a gun to the side of his head by two masked criminals which caused his short-term memory loss. Also during the incident, his wife was raped and killed by them. Leonard kills one of the criminals, but the other gets away with minimal damage. This is the last event that Leonard can fully remember thus fueling his need for revenge on whoever killed his wife. This fuel is what leads him

The different types of bias that exist in different forms of media (i.e. radio, TV, newspapers, the internet) are selection bias, agenda setting, priming, and framing. These forms of bias allow the media to influence public opinion. Selection bias occurs when the media only reports on one aspect of an event or issue without providing coverage on other aspects. The media could report only particular issues and problems they believe should have more public attention through agenda setting. Agenda setting is similar to the other forms of bias, priming and framing. Priming involves calling attention to some issues while ignoring others, and framing allows the media to influence the public’s interpretation of them. Different forms of media have

Rascati KL; Richards KM; Johnsrud MT; Mann TA. (2009). Effects of antiepileptic drug substitutions on epileptic events requiring acute care. pharmacotherapy.

Dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia,nightmares, and headache tend to diminish with continued therapy; dosing at bedtime may also be helpful. Psychiatric symptoms such as depression, mania, and psychosis have been observed and may necessitate discontinuation. Skin rash has also been reported early in therapy in up to 28% of patients; the rash is usually mild to moderate in severity and typically resolves despite continuation. Rarely, rash has been severe or life-threatening. Other potential adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, elevated liver enzymes, and an increase in total serum cholesterol by 10–20%.High rates of fetal abnormalities, such as neural tube defects, occurred in pregnant monkeys exposed to efavirenz in doses roughly equivalent to the human dosage; several cases of congenital anomalies have been reported in humans. So efavirenz should be avoided in pregnant women, particularly in the first trimester. Adverse reactions associated with Protease inhibitors

It is not clear incidence of DRESS syndrome known as hypersensitivity reactions. More than 50 drugs that caused the notification is made DRESS syndrome. DRESS syndrome is more common in adults and rarely seen in children. Aromatic anticonvulsants, allopurinol, and sulfonamides are the main drugs that cause the most common. Anticonvulsants and sulfonamides for the drug that causes frequent 1000-10000 drug exposure is estimated that developed DRESS syndrome (1.13). Fever, rash, lymphadenopathy and internal organ involvement with progresses and accompanied by eosinophilia. Liver, lymph nodes and internal organs, the kidneys are the most common involvement, respectively. Heart and lung involvement, but it may also occur to a lesser

The aim of this chapter is to explore the representation of the Austrians in young people’s fiction of the 1980S. Avgi Papakou-Lagou’s novel Μην κλαις μικρούλα μου [Don’t cry, my little girl, 1988] is set in the 1940s and centers on the endeavours of a loving husband and father to reunite with his family. Having just come back from the Albanian Front, Kostas is devastated to discover that both his daughter and wife have gone missing. After strenuous efforts he manages to track down his wife only to find out that she suffers from amnesia and has no memories of their previous life together. On top of that Kostas discovers that his wife Maria is now romantically involved with a former German soldier, Erik, who is also struggling with amnesia.

Adverse reactions to drugs are common and almost any drug can cause an adverse reaction.

Biological factors include Limbic lobe stimulation by electric discharge, brain damage especially frontal, temporal and hippocampal areas, phenomenon of kindling and facilitation, disturbed inhibitory – excitatory balance, changes in receptor sensitivity, diminished metabolism at the focus, abnormal activity of spared neurons at the focus, endorphins, hormonal imbalances, laterality of focus, being male (controversially attributed towards depression), monoamine pathways, brain glucose metabolism, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and interleukin-1b [[10], [11]. [12]]. Factors related to antiepileptic drugs (AED) therapy include polytherapy, potentiation of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), decreased folate, forced normalization [13],non compliance, and side effects of some drugs that increase GABA transmission like vigabatrin, tiagabine, topiramate, phenobarbital [8]&[14]. Early onset of illness and seizure frequency, have been recently implicated in Ethiopia as the cause of comorbid depression[4]. Biological research has now started focusing on decreased levels of serotonin in patients with

Cleopatra VII, the Egyptian queen, is one of the most recognizable figures in history. She ruled Egypt for twenty one years a generation before the birth of Chris. At the height of her power, she controlled virtually the entire eastern Mediterranean coast, and for a fleeting moment she held the fate of the Western world in her hands. Even when a time when female rulers weren’t rare, Cleopatra stood out. She was the only woman of her world to rule alone (Rehabilitating Cleopatra P. 1).

Treatment for epilepsy is often focused on controlling the seizures with the least amount of medication as possible. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the class used to accomplish this. Some of the AEDs that are used most often are Clonazepam, Diazepam, Divalproex, Gabapentin, and Phenytoin. The most common side effects of these medications include nausea, vomiting, sedation, fatigue, and lethargy. (Kwan,1; Benbadis, 3-5; Huethers,637)

One of the biggest issues about prescribing children with psychiatric drugs is that the long-term effects of these drugs are yet to be discovered. Most of the mentioned drugs are second generation anti-psychotic medications. In contrast to first generation drugs, most of the second-generation drugs have been found recently. Therefore, although they are known to be less dangerous than first-generation drugs, their long-term side effects have not been explored thoroughly. In other words, when it comes to second-generation drugs, a sense of cluelessness rules the world of psychiatry. According to Consumer Reports, studies on how effective these drugs are, and whether they have long term effects or not have involved fewer than 3,000 children in

Freedom of religion is guaranteed for citizens of the United States of America because of The First Amendment. I believe that at public schools, we should study religion. There are several benefits when one has religious literacy. I also believe that the study of each religion should be equal to each other so nobody feels limited to their “freedom of religion.”