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Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Therapeutic Horseback Riding

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Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Therapeutic Horseback Riding Horseback riding refers to an individual sitting on the back of a horse and controlling its movements. Also, horseback riding is used for working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises, and competitive sport. With Therapeutic Recreation (TR) horseback riding could be very beneficial to all populations, ranging from young children to older adults. Additionally, this activity could serve those with physical, psychiatric, intellectual, and emotional disabilities, to name a few. Cerbral This study consisted of seventeen children with cerebral palsy (CP) that participated in an 18 week riding program which was held at a therapeutic horseback riding center in New York. This particular program used the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) test which has shown great amounts of validity and reliability when assessing motor function in children with CP. Another test used was The …show more content…

R., & Keller, J. (2001). An evaluation of therapeutic horseback riding programs for adults with physical impairments. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 35(3), 250. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/218648575?accountid=11809 This 12 week study included 22 adults between the ages of 17 and 22. Diagnoses were multiple sclerosis, closed head injuries, spinal cord injuries, and cerebral palsy. Most having multiple sclerosis. The self-efficacy, physical self-efficacy, and behavioral scales were used as measurements. (insert what was done). As a result, some of the participants felt they had greater physical ability and increased confidence. Also, both the riding instructor as well as the independent rater believed that the adult’s behavior proved to be more self-confident compared to the first day of class. Beyond this, greater socialization with others, improved mental well-being, and a sense of achievement were all gained by the

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