Animals have been a popular use for literary symbolism in many works. Crows represent ominous events that are to come and for some Eagles are American patriotism. The novel The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and the graphic novel Maus by Art Speigleman are popular examples of animal symbolism. In The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa awakes one morning to find that he has become a bug while in Maus there are multiple examples of animal symbolism from the Nazi Cats to the Jewish Mice during the Holocaust. Both Speiglman and Kafka use animals to symbolize certain groups of humans, if animals were portrayed as humans or different animals the effect of the symbolism would not invoke such a serious response to the audience. Gregor Samsa from The Metamorphosis is transformed into a disgusting vermin or cockroach based off the given description in the novel. Kafka describes the new Gregor Samsa as a …show more content…
Speigelman portrays the Jews as mice, Nazi’s as cats, and Polish as pigs along with some side groups such as the American dogs and French frogs. Just like Kafka, Speiglman portrays real people as animals to dehumanize them for the audience’s comprehension and understanding. The Jews are portrayed as vermin, like Gregor in The Metamorphosis, who the Nazi’s believe need to be exterminated. Which is why the Nazi’s are portrayed as cats. Stanislav Kolář makes the same conclusion in their essay Animal Imagery in Kosinski’s The Painted Bird and Spiegelman’s Maus.
Mice are vulnerable victims, cats embody aggressive perpetrators (how many animated cartoons are based on these antagonistic characters, e.g. ‘Tom & Jerry’!) and pigs may evoke dirt, laziness, a liking for comfort, and indifference. Here Spiegelman appears to be in a certain amount of trouble; if we apply our stereotyped projections of animals, we can understand why the Polish public felt insulted
Whenever the animals seem confused about a situation, Squealer always manages to convince the animals that they are wrong and that “Napoleon is always right”. An example of this is when Squealer is alters the Seven Commandments to account for the pigs’ humanisation, which represents the Soviet government’s modification of the communist theory to make it more a reformation of capitalism than a
This one review made me question myself about my own opinion because i couldn't have disagreed more with the reviewer. He said “it was difficult to relate to the book and the holocaust because the author made the characters as pigs, cats, mice.”(mouse#1). So basically the reviewer is saying that he couldn’t see the connections that were trying to be made with the use of the animals as the characters throughout the text. I would have to say that i disagree with the point that the reviewer is trying to say, because the author used these animals as characters to show symbolism between the characters and humans. The cover of the book is a great expamle from the book to show how these characters symbolize humans.(spieglemen Cover.) The picture shows a nazi symbol with a cat (germans) in the middle and two mice scared down below, it symbolizes that during the holocaust the jews (mice) were scared and defenseless throughout the book and the germans (cats) were the bigger and more leatheal to bully the
The most important distinction between humans and the rest of the animal kingdom is man's ability to understand, reason, and think. The power hungry Nazis are symbolized as cats because of a cat’s constant starvation and tend to be stronger compared to mice and pigs. The Jews are symbolized as mice to show how weak they were and how they were treated during World War II. Spiegelman puts a focus on the mice and the struggle that Valdek went through.
This is seen most notably within the characters Boxer and the sheep, both symbols of the Proletariat, or the working class who had a tendency to naively promote and spread Communist ideas. On the other hand, the last sentence of the novella paints a scene where the animals of the farm witness a complete “transformation” of the pigs when “The [animals] looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; [but] already it was impossible to say which was which” (Orwell 139). The syntax in this example consists of several commas and the interchanging of the words “pig” and “man” to emphasize that the pigs have now become what the core of Animalism was originally against. To add, the repetition of these words elongate the sentence structure while building a sense of confusion and realization that much time had been lost for the animals. To illuminate, Orwell’s didactic tone is attempting to show that both the Russian government and their people were flawed, because when the citizens finally realized the true nature of their leaders, it was too late. The once oppressive, vile reign of Mr. Jones, or Nicholas II, is now no different than the current reign of Napoleon, or Joseph Stalin. Aside from the syntax in Animal Farm that outlines the ultimate corruption of the Russian government and their propagandist tactics, it is imperative to recognize the role of imagery as well.
In the book, Metamorphosis, Frank Kafka tells the story of a dysfunctional family that becomes even more dysfunctional when their son, Gregor, transforms into a cockroach. Before and after his transformation, Gregor has a variety of identity and self-esteem issues. Through his transformation, many of these issues are maximized. He begins to not know who he is anymore, and he is disgusted by the fact that he has turned into a hideous creature, both figuratively and literally. This is demonstrated when he has woken up after turning into a cockroach with an itch. After he tries to scratch his itch, he notices one of his many insect legs and is revolted by the truth. The immensity of his disgust is portrayed in his reaction to his transformation into a bug. He does not react how most people would if they woke up one morning to find that they have been turned into what most would consider the world’s most repulsive insect. Instead of waking up in a panic, he simply reflects on his life as a human and how monotonous it was. In this reflection, it becomes clear that his family is codependent on him. Codependency is a major concern, and it should be addressed.
Although Gregor turned into a bug, the real Metamorphosis occurred before the change and with the whole family. Kafka’s novella The Metamorphosis reflects the ideals about industrialization and existentialism during the turn of the century. In the novella, Gregor turns into a bug, and the whole family has to deal with it in different ways. Many characters go through a metamorphosis in the novella. Although the changes may not be physical the changes occurred greatly in Gregor, Mr. Samsa, and Grete.
Spiegelman uses mice, cats, pigs and other animals to portray the victims and events in the Holocaust. He uses real features of human beings such as hands, feet and emotions to give the animals the full potential to relate to. Maus reveals that the characters portrayed as mice are being seen in sharper relief as human concerns in the world of mice. Spiegelman decided on interesting but possibly offensive use of different animals to use. The first type of animal which appears in this comic is the mouse (MausI:5). The form of mice is used to represent the Jewish people during the Holocaust and as of now too. The Polish police were involved in the arrest of innocent Jewish mice (27). The Polish people were pigs and Germans were represented as cats. The Germans’ appearance as cats began to make sense in the way how cats chase, hunt and kill mice (33). This comic book was translated into an easily readable format to educate the history of the Holocaust to the younger generations.
In Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”, the character Gregor transforms from a man into a bug, specifically a cockroach. Although Gregor physically changes, he does not change as a person. Gregor merely accepts his new condition as a bug and his family’s continuous abuse and hostility. Gregor’s acceptance of his new bug form is representative of his passive personality before and after his transformation. Gregor’s passivity, in response to the hostile world around him, causes his eventual downfall. Therefore, Kafka uses the character Gregor to exemplify how a passive attitude can cause one’s demise.
Analysis of the story “The Metamorphosis”, by Franz Kafka was written back in the early 1900’s, but reflected a more modern way of thinking and lifestyle of today. Gregor felt that he was a slave to his job, isolated from his co-workers, and misunderstood by his family. Although that is the norm in today’s society, it was not the norm back then. In the story Gregor finds himself transformed into a cockroach and his internal struggles become a permanent reality. Kafka’s choice of the family member to play the role of the cockroach was necessary in portraying the curse of the working man only living each day in hurried lifestyle with no freedom.
Spiegelman’s use of animal imagery is effective because it leaves room to straightforwardly translate the significance of each animal’s contribution to the racial logic of the Nazi regime. In the graphic novel, Americans are portrayed as dogs, Jewish people are portrayed as mice, and Germans are portrayed as cats. These animals were picked by Spiegelman based off the traits each animal has that he found fitting to characterize each race. The Americans are dogs because dogs are morally correct, proud, and loyal. The Germans are cats because cats hunt, capture, torture, and then kill mice, which is
A metamorphosis can be described as a change in structure, form, or appearance, or as a change in form from one stage to the next in an organism’s life. In Franz Kafka’s novella, “The Metamorphosis”, change is a major theme. The theme of change is significant as the main character, Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman, undergoes a metamorphosis of his own as he experiences changes living as a giant insect. However, Gregor’s journey through his new life is not subjective, as his transformation provokes significant changes in his family’s dynamics. In fact, Gregor’s transformation into an insect is not the main focus of the novella. Kafka uses Gregor’s metamorphosis as a way to emphasize the more significant metamorphosis within the Samsa
The Metamorphosis, a story written by Franz Kafka, is about the sudden transformation of Gregor Samsa into a bug. The narrator describes how Gregor’s transformation negatively affects his work, family, and social relationships; it also takes readers through Gregor’s journey of trying to regain his humanity. Throughout the story, Gregor denies his loss of humanity and attempts to preserve his previous work and family relationships because these relationships make up a great deal of his identity. Throughout his life as a bug, Gregor realizes just how much of an influence his work and family have on who he is, and life becomes difficult for him now that he is letting down both his family and his
I believe The book uses animals instead of human characters for a personification feel. They use these types of animals to make up the different cultures during the Holocaust. The Poles as pigs the Jews are the mice, and the cats are Nazi Germans. I feel that Spiegelman uses animals instead of humans because it gives us a better understanding of what type of animals make up the different types of activity that are being talked about.
In the opening lines of German author Franz Kafkas’ short story narrative “The Metamorphosis”, the protagonist Gregor Samsa a disgruntled traveling salesman who lives with and supports his parents and little sister, awakens from a night of unpleasant dreams to find that he has been metamorphosed into a cockroach he calls a “monstrous vermin” (Kafka, page 89). This particularly strange opening sets the stage for in my opinion, a very strange and very vague play. I say this because throughout the whole story we never find out much less are given any clue of how or why he managed to be metamorphosed into this insect. Not to mention what the moral of the story is or the fact that this whole book reads like one big
The animals in the story were used as imagery for the situation. Each race is depicted as a certain animal, which displays their role in the story: the Nazis are represented as cats, the Jewish people are mice, and the Polish are pigs. “Its form the cartoon (the Nazis are cats, the Jews mice) succeeds perfectly in shocking us out of any lingering sense of familiarity with the events described…” (preface). Artie shares the imagery before the story to help the reader understand. “You're a Pole like me..” (64); when Vladek says this, he is wearing a pig mask, talking to a pig, so Poles can be identified as pigs. Each race at this time had identifiable characteristics that relate to animal characteristics. The Jewish people were hunted by the Germans like cats hunt mice (when there are cats, there are no mice). The Polish played a role that could easily be missed. Artie depicts them as pigs to show they were selfish. The Polish wanted to avoid fighting the Germans because they valued their own