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Animal Symbolism In The Metamorphosis

Decent Essays

Animals have been a popular use for literary symbolism in many works. Crows represent ominous events that are to come and for some Eagles are American patriotism. The novel The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and the graphic novel Maus by Art Speigleman are popular examples of animal symbolism. In The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa awakes one morning to find that he has become a bug while in Maus there are multiple examples of animal symbolism from the Nazi Cats to the Jewish Mice during the Holocaust. Both Speiglman and Kafka use animals to symbolize certain groups of humans, if animals were portrayed as humans or different animals the effect of the symbolism would not invoke such a serious response to the audience. Gregor Samsa from The Metamorphosis is transformed into a disgusting vermin or cockroach based off the given description in the novel. Kafka describes the new Gregor Samsa as a …show more content…

Speigelman portrays the Jews as mice, Nazi’s as cats, and Polish as pigs along with some side groups such as the American dogs and French frogs. Just like Kafka, Speiglman portrays real people as animals to dehumanize them for the audience’s comprehension and understanding. The Jews are portrayed as vermin, like Gregor in The Metamorphosis, who the Nazi’s believe need to be exterminated. Which is why the Nazi’s are portrayed as cats. Stanislav Kolář makes the same conclusion in their essay Animal Imagery in Kosinski’s The Painted Bird and Spiegelman’s Maus.
Mice are vulnerable victims, cats embody aggressive perpetrators (how many animated cartoons are based on these antagonistic characters, e.g. ‘Tom & Jerry’!) and pigs may evoke dirt, laziness, a liking for comfort, and indifference. Here Spiegelman appears to be in a certain amount of trouble; if we apply our stereotyped projections of animals, we can understand why the Polish public felt insulted

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