Andrew Johnson's Political Impact

After the civil war had ended and President Andrew Johnson finished his term, Ulysses S. Grant came to power in the election of 1868. With him Grant brought some economic changes. Primarily the changes that can be attributed to the Grant administration were in his foreign policy as he was able to negotiate with Britain to pay for some of the war time damage.

Grover Cleveland was renominated for the presidential election of 1888 as the democratic candidate. The republic candidate was Benjamin Harrison, who was a former senator and general. Republicans (Harrison) were for protective tariffs and attacked Cleveland by showing how he vetoed lots of things and how he denied veterans pensions. Cleveland campaigned his civil service reform and his reduction on tariffs. Cleveland won the popular votes over Harrison. He got 48.6% of the votes and Harrison got 47.9%. Harrison won the electoral votes, and Cleveland lost New York and Indiana by narrow margins. He lost New York due to his view against high tariffs and didn’t show support of workers’ rights. Cleveland lost the presidential election of 1888.

However, Chester Arthur had risen to power through machine politics, once in the White House he surprised Americans by moving past the unfairness of the death of the previous president, Garfield. In January 1883, he signed the Pendleton Civil Service Act, which was a landmark of legislation authorizing that certain federal government jobs be appropriate based on value rather than political connections. The act also took away privileges of workers from being fired for political reasons and did not allow forced political donations from employees. He did not allow the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 be pass because it would have suspended Chinese immigration for up to 10 years, nevertheless Congress went over his veto anyways. Arthur’s government also fought against fraud in the U.S. Postal Service and pushed for the addition of the U.S. Navy. In the White House, Arthur became known for his elegant style and taste for fine furnishings. His most common nicknames in office was the “Gentleman Boss” and “Elegant Arthur”. He reportedly owned 80 pairs of pants and sold the white house

The election of Ulysses S. Grant to President in 1868, was out of a need to for Radical Republicans to have a like-minded president in office unlike that of President Johnson who had been impeached, but not fired by Congress. This was a political power play that the Republicans needed to maintain control and to continue their version of Reconstruction upon the South. During his presidency his ability to wage war and place the correct people in charge did not transition well into the civilian role as President. President Grant’s terms would be plagued by indecision that nearly destroyed the nation’s economy, took advantage of the spoils of his position, and failed to maintain a platform which to politically stand on. President Grant may have been an excellent military General, but he was unable to let go the military man that he was and

Cleveland was an assistant district attorney for a short time during the Civil War and he also served a three-year term as a sheriff in the 1870s. For a while the city gov. of Buffalo had been very badly managed and it made no difference whether it was run by a Democrat or a Republican. In 1881 a group of Buffalo residents, trying to find a candidate for mayor who was honest and hardworking, hit up Cleveland. At the time the administration was mainly Republican. Cleveland was a Democrat, though not very connected with the Democratic organization. He was not all so eager to be in office but he thought it was his “civic duty” and was later elected as mayor of Buffalo. In November 1882, Cleveland won the election to become governor of New York by just about 200,000 votes, which would be considered a landslide back

Rutherford B Hayes resigned to campaign all across Ohio to run for governor. The biggest topic of the election was whether African-Americans would get voting rights. The election was won by Hayes in 1867, but he had some struggles. He was a Republican under a Democratic legislator and had no veto power. However, he helped create a deaf-mute school and a school for girls. In his second term, he won voting rights for black males, and helped what would become Ohio State University be founded. He also brought the idea of lower taxes and a better life for prisoners. He left office in 1872 and came back in 1876 and served a year long term.

It wasn’t long until 4 months after Garfield’s assassination in that same year that Arthur officially became President. Some of the highlights of his term as president were the signing of the Pendleton Civil Service Act which prohibited the firing of workers based on political reasons and political donations from the employees. This act also allowed specific federal government jobs be given based on how well an employee does instead of political connections. Another event was his almost successful attempt to lower the tariffs. He vetoed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, only to have the veto overrode by Congress. Militarily he wanted to have the modernization of the U.S. Navy (.

After using the Sherman Act, Roosevelt started using new legislature to conquer the Trusts and make labor conditions more tolerable. The first department that he made to conquer Trusts was the Federal Department of Commerce and Labor. The Commerce Department could not break down the Trusts, but they could make working conditions better for all workers, and also set rates so the corporations could not over charge. The Commerce department set a maximum rate for the railroad companies in which they could charge companies. This way, the companies tnies could not survive and compete. Also, the

Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt were both presidents during one of the most difficult times in American history, the Great Depression. To try and ease the hardships that many Americans were facing, each President developed many different programs. The different actions that each took to lessen the blow of the depression classified them as either a liberal or conservative. If their actions focused on helping the economy, they would be considered a conservative. If they were more focused on helping the lives of the American people, they would be classified as a liberal. Neither President can be labeled as strictly one. Although Franklin Roosevelt was

This goal came to fruition with the passage of measures like the Social Security Act and the Fair Labor Security Act, which ensured a better quality of life for wageworkers and the poor. Roosevelt left a legacy of improvement on the country with his programs, and was one of the most successful reformers the nation had

In the 1820s and 1830s Andrew Jackson had a big part in the United States society, politics, and economy. There were positive outcomes, such as more opportunity for people of other classes. Some negative outcomes came too, such as riots happening in the country. Different factors, such as The Bank of the United States and tariffs, are both positive and/or negative effects on the country. The Jacksonian Democrats affected politics, the economy, and the society in both positive and negative ways. Some factors that affected these was The Bank of the United States, the common man idea, and the power the president had.

To alleviate the hardships there could have been more consistent leadership. The stark contrast between the Lincoln presidency and that of Johnson, and the varying wants and needs of the political factions, led to unreliable legislature and societal standards.

Often times he seemed bewildered, looking to Congress for direction. As one visitor to the White House said he possessed, “a puzzled a pathos, as of a man with a problem before him of which he does not understand the terms.” Though quite honest, Grant had a knack of appointing people who were not morally sound. Although he was successful in pushing through the 15th Amendment, Ulysses S. Grant’s double-term was dominated by scandals and dishonor.

President Andrew Johnson assumed office following Lincoln’s assassination. Johnson had his own ideas of Reconstruction and tried to take his own course of action in putting the Union back together following the Civil War. A series of bitter political quarrels between President Johnson and Radical Republicans in Congress over Reconstruction Policy in the South eventually led to his impeachment.

He believed that the spoil system, or rotating office holders often was important. He fired everyone currently working at the white house, and he replaced them with people that were actively campaigning for the democratic