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Andrew Jackson And The Indian Removal Act

Decent Essays

During Andrew Jackson’s presidency, which lasted from 1829 until 1837, he believed in the removal of the American Indians to help avoid annihilation. During these years, the Indian Removal Act was passed, and was the first major law within the time frame. This act, passed in 1830, stated that all the Indian tribes residing east of the Mississippi River needed to pack up and move to the west of the river, although the relocation was only voluntary. Jackson did this in the hopes that they would give in to the pressure, considering that he sided with the land-hungry citizens eager to take their place. This was because the Americans wanted to settle in the lands occupied by the Indians, therefore requiring them to evacuate— over one hundred thousand of them. Overall, the passing of this policy affected Jackson’s political and social philosophy.
To begin, Andrew Jackson had been planning for the removal of the Indians even before he took office. As stated in Document 3, “It gives me pleasure to announce to Congress that the benevolent policy of the Government, steadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching…a happy consummation.” During this speech, more specifically Jackson’s Second Annual Message to Congress delivered in 1830, he went on to inform them of the process and current progress of the Indian removal plan and all the benefits that went alongside it. He then stated that it put an end to

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