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Ancient Society: The Excerpts Of Theogony

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According to the author, complex societies are civilizations that evolved from following big game and foraging. This new society cultivates the land, domesticates animals, settles in permanent locations, and produces surplus food. This surplus of food allowed the population to grow quickly, and it also allowed new human advancements to be possible. For people during the simpler life, there are several reasons why they changed from simple to a more complex way of society. Those that lived in early society, hunted and gathered lived close to where ever the herd was, because that was their main source of food. They also foraged whenever they could in order to obtain a necessary food supply, and when the herd was killed off or moved on because of a seasonal change, they moved to find other big game to eat. The herd, at times, took excessive amounts of time to find, or could not be found in general which made maintaining a constant food supply difficult. The seasonal changes could also put a strain on life, because obtaining sufficient food supply would be that much more difficult. Due to the fact that these …show more content…

In the excerpts of Theogony, mankind has the free will to act upon right or wrong choices, “who give men at their birth both evil and good to have, and they pursue the transgressions of men and of gods: and these goddesses never cease from their dread anger until they punish the sinner with a sore penalty” (II. 211-225). There is not just one reason why mankind chooses to be evil, but there are millions of examples of it happening. Some types of wrong doing are murders, manslaughters, lying, ruin, and spite. For instance, according to the book of Genesis, Cain and Abel both brought offerings to God, however, God showed his appreciation to Abel’s gift, but not Cain’s; which upset Cain and lead him to murdering his brother out of jealousy and

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