preview

Ancient Rome: Julius Caesar, Octavian Augustus, And Marc Antony

Decent Essays

Generally, when people hear “Ancient Rome”, the first names that pop into their heads are Julius Caesar, Octavian Augustus, and Marc Antony. The other Romans figures, both the good and the bad, are often forgotten, and abandoned, and treated less importantly than the three mentioned above. The rich history of the Roman Republic/Empire is often limited to several names, and other names are merely mentioned in passing. Roman emperor Caligula may not be one emperor whose life is studied in depth, and whose accomplishments are pointed out numerous times in history textbooks, but his life teaches us an important story: don’t put power in a single person’s hands, especially if they have dubious sanity.

Caligula, born Gaius Caesar Germanicus, was born in 12 A.D. His father, Germanicus, was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and he was often sent off on military campaigns by emperor Tiberius, and young Gaius Caesar often chose to accompany his father on those journeys. He would dress up in a miniature uniform with a tiny pair of military boots, and since the diminutive form of caligae (military boots), was caligula, the nickname “Caligula” would become what the world would know him as. Since Germanicus was emperor Tiberius’s heir (on demand of the dying …show more content…

Some of Caligula’s officials actually seemed to suspect he was mad- only they didn’t have much power to stop his acts of insanity because he was sole emperor of Rome. However, Caligula’s life also shows that even if you do decide to give someone absolute power, at least make sure they’re not deranged lunatics. The Chinese had a civil service exam to test intelligence and mental stability that they employed to make sure government officials were competent. The idea probably came up at least once in Roman history, why didn’t they employ it to make sure their emperors could rule

Get Access