Ancient History Practice Test Essay

“Under Hatshepsut’s reign, Egypt prospered. Unlike other rulers in her dynasty, she was more intrerested in ensuring economic prosperity and building/restoring monuments throughout Egypt and Nubia than in conquering new lands.” Under Hatshepsuts rule, Egypt had a stimulus of gold and was able to even use gold on royal monuments. She also was responsible for the recovery from Hykso’s occupation of Egypt trade routes/trade mission to Punt. Hatshepsut is credited for sending a trade mission to the Land of Punt to re-establish a commercial link that had been disrupted years earlier. Her delegation brought back many raw materials and plants from Punt, including several myrrh trees that are thought to be the first trees in history to be transplanted

Throughout Hatshepsut’s reign she has undergone many military campaigns and trading expeditions, her most accomplished however, was the expedition to Punt. The expedition to Punt was significant as it was beneficial in broadening Egypt’s trading routes to neighbouring areas as the expedition was not militaristic in nature but rather, done solely for peace and trade. The inscriptions of the reliefs from Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple display her greatest achievement through her rule, “The loading of the ships very heavily with marvels of the country of Punt; all goodly fragrant woods of God’s-land, heaps of myrrh-resin with fresh myrrh trees, with ebony, and pure ivory, with green gold of Emu.” (source) Hatshepsut’s ostentatious display of piety

Isis started out as a popular goddess in ancient Egypt, who blessed the reign of kings, healed the sick, protected the dead, raised her husband from the dead, who could change fate and destiny with magic, and who was the ideal mother.

They believed she had the power to heal and in one myth is said to heal her son Horus from a scorpion sting. She was the daughter of a highly respected God. ( Geb, God of the earth and her mother Nut, God of the sky) Isis became the most powerful of the gods and goddesses in the ancient world.

The Egyptian goddess Isis is one of the most imperative goddesses of ancient Egypt, and she stays one of the most famous goddesses of this era. Isis is most renowned for her character as dedicated wife and mother (Cashford & Baring, 1993). In the Osiris myth we can perceive the reckoning following this outline of thinking.

Isis was known to be the goddess of fertility and motherhood. Egyptians say that she was the daughter of the god Keb (Earth) and the goddess Nut (Sky), wife and sister of Osiris, the sister of Seth, Nepythys, and the mother of Horus, the god of day. Isis shown in many photographs with miniature thrones or horns from her head and sometimes with a solar disc between the cows horns like Hathor. She was known to have taught Osiris all the aspects to agriculture. She taught the women to spin, weave, and flax

One of Hatshepsut's major achievements was expanding the trade routes of Ancient Egypt. Most notably was an expedition to the Land of Punt, which became a major trade partner supplying Egypt with gold, resin, wood, ivory, and wild animals. Scholars still debate the exact location of Ancient Punt, but many believe it to be roughly modern-day Somalia to Sudan.

The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic Period and covers 300 years to the invasion of Egypt by the Romans. The word Hellenic refers only to the Greeks, but the term Hellenistic refers to `the Greek-influenced societies that arose in the wake of Alexander's conquest' (Sacks, 105). The Hellenistic world extended from Greece all the way to Afghanistan and resulted in the beginning of the mass spreading of Greek culture. Its central characteristics were the mass empires created by Alexander and his successors, the mingling of Greek and other cultures and the diffusion of religions

     The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations of Europe began to progress toward a more civilized order of society. As there were no previous establishment to base their ideals on, it was understandable that there were some difficulties in their progression as a society. Although the ancient Greek and Roman governments fell, both had similar paths of creation, conquest, and destruction.

The assumption that all of that all of the formidable ancient civilizations was founded upon the shoulders of slave labor has gone around for ages despite scholastic efforts to counter the assertion. Nevertheless, it is vital to consider a particular civilization as a case study in order to really unearth the truth behind such assertion. For example the Greek Civilization, studies indicate that Greece may have surpassed many other civilizations of its time, especially concerning acquisition and use of forced labor (Cuffel page 323). Amazingly, research efforts have come up with the conclusion that the number of those under forced labor in the ancient Greek civilization might have probably exceeded the number of free people (Finley Page 146). This was a result of the numerous options available to the Greek in matters of acquisition of slaves. Some of the most common ways included babies abandoned by mothers, prisoners taken during war, and even being born as a child slave (Silver page 257). Whichever way any critical mind looks at the issue, such information and statistics show a great correlation between slavery and the establishment of early civilizations. This paper intends to critically consider all the available facts from credible sources to show the extent to which the Greek civilization was based on slave labor.

King Menes built the city of Memphis. He first built the city on a site known as the White Wall, which was in the Middle of the White Kingdom. The Upper Kingdom was also called the White Kingdom.

The term “ancient Near East” was coined out by the British Empire in the 19th-century, geographically covering the modern Middle East that was divided into eight major regions and states: Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, ancient Iran, Anatolia/asia Minor and Armenian Highlands, the Levant, Cyprus, and the Arabian Peninsula. Ancient Near East begins in the 4th millennium BC and ends either with the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC or with the Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. This period of history is considered to be the cornerstone of civilization. With agriculture practices advancing, allowing the possibilities of urban development, creating social class, centralized government and empires. The phrase “Near East” represented Ottoman

According to Greek mythology, humans were originally created with four arms, four legs and a head with two faces. Fearing their power, Zeus split them into two separate parts, condemning them to spend their lives in search of their other halves.

Isis was the mother of goodness it was thought that she would help people in need. She was drawn like a woman with in Headdress in a shape has a throne. Isis as family that are mostly important.

For centuries Classical societies have lent their contributions to art and have amazed us then and still continue to do so. Art is a broad topic and in order for us to explain a specific piece of art we must first analyze the artwork precisely. I am choosing art from Classical Greece, Hellenistic Greece, Etruscan Civilization, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire society and I will examine a piece of art from each of those periods. The art works that I have chosen from each period are Polykleitos the Younger, theater, Epidauros, ca. 350 B.C.E, from the Classical Greece period, Portrait bust of Alexander the Great, Roman copy of a Greek