Due to all of the 7 indicators of civilization, Ancient Egypt has became a complexed civilization.
One of the 7 indicators was their government. The person who ruled the government first was the Pharaoh. The pharaoh was not only named the leader of the government, but he gained another title as the leader of people's religion. there were more than one person in charge of government so he had hierarchy rulers to lead different aspects of the government. There were only few people that were close to having as much power as the pharaoh. The person that is second in line for the power is the pharaoh’s wife. the government needed more support so he started to tax citizen. The Kenbet ruled the local council of elders. The priest would have court
…show more content…
Armies and laws were all ruled by the Pharaoh. All laws that were inforced became the responsibility of the Pharaoh. Farmers had to pay their taxes every year but instead of money they used grain that was stored in warehouses to pay the taxes. There were other gods that were at a lower class than the pharaoh. to help the pharaoh accomplish all of his duties, there was a chain of commands. The person that watched over the tax collection, and monitored the government records that were kept by the scribes was a chief minister called a ‘vizier’. Scribes, craftsmen, artisans, and traders are all examples that are included in the next class down. The next class down is the middle class. during the peacetime, the soldiers watched over the the peasants, slaves, and farmer. They were also apart of building processes for important structures such as palaces and pyramids. Finally, there is the next level down is the lower class. The lower class contains farmers and under them, is the slaves. Fields and crops, cared for the animals, maintained the water canals and reservoirs were all taken care of by the farmers. At the bottom of the classes were Slaves and Farmers, they represented the greatest percent of the Egyptian population. The workers supported the professionals above them, just as the base of the pyramid supports the rest of the structure Above were skilled Craftsmen Scribes. …show more content…
There were capitals and there were regular cities. There were also cities that were specialized. There was only few cities that were specialized. For example, there were political towns that housed government workers and officials such as the capital cities of Memphis and Thebes. There was other towns that were religious with a major temple in the center. Lastly there were the remaining towns were used to house worker that are building a project like the pyramids. Memphis was the capital of Egypt from 2950 BC to 2180 BC. Thebes first became the capital of Egypt around 2135 BC. Alexandria - Alexandria served as the capital city from 332 BC to 641 AD. Amarna - Amarna was the capital city of Egypt during the reign of the Pharaoh
Ancient Egypt was a complex civilization because it had all the important indicators. For thousands of years, man hunted and gathered food. With the introduction of farming, people settled down and stopped moving around and following herds of animals. Eventually, they needed a way of governing themselves. The Ancient Egyptian government was a good example of this. Here is why the Ancient Egyptian government was so good.In any civilization, people will need a well-organized government to keep everyone in order. Without one, chaos would ensue.
They believed in Gods ruling their world. The Pharaohs got their name by ancient Egyptian dynasties. Pharaohs were God like people to ensure things were in order and to make sure that things were working correctly. Pharaohs would ask regular citizens to defend civilizations. Government officials is the second highest in the social structure. Officials were very wealthy and had lots of respect. Priest also belong in that category. Male and female priests were servants of the Gods. Priest were only allowed to enter sacred areas of the temple. Soldiers were the third highest of the structure, but they were not trained professionals. Scribes were typically men who knew how to read, write and were the only ones that were able to do so. The Merchants were the ones to trade. Merchants would return the items for grains and goodies. The last one would be slaves and servants. Slaves, who were mainly house servants, had to sell their children into slavery. Slaves lived a good life because they were fed, cared for and did not have to pay taxes. Servants were most popular but had limited rights like not being able to inherit land. They had jobs like cooking, weavers, and
The lowest part was the working class. which included men to work on farms,and in quarries and mines. The working class was the lowest class because the rich people did not have to work that for them it was important that the rich people were in the top. So they put the working class in the bottom because they do not care about the poor
The Ancient Egypt Government was ruled by the Pharaoh was the king who speaks to the gods also he doesn't just rule the government he rules the religion.he couldn't rule all by himself so he hired a bunch of rulers and leaders that are below him who also ran the government.
Pharaoh was thought to be one of the gods, but also human. He had control of the entire Egyptian kingdom. The Pharaoh was believed to be a God on earth and had the most power. His job was to make laws and keep order, He made sure that Egypt was not attacked or invaded by enemies.
Every complex society needs a well-organized government. In Ancient Egypt, there are many important people in the government. The Pharaoh had the most power out of all the people in Ancient Egypt. The Pharaoh was the leader of most all things in Ancient Egypt. For example, the Pharaoh was the religious and political leader
He ruled either the upper half or lower half of egypt. The pharaoh was very powerful. Pharaohs were considered as gods! The pharaohs were a big part of government in egypt. Different crowns represent what the pharaoh rules.
Ancient Egypt had a strong and well-organized government for many reasons. Pharaohs are exemplary when it comes to representing a well-organized government. They are the top dogs of Egypt. These rulers had dynasties which ruled over Egypt, sort of like the Caracalla dynasty of Rome. There were over 30 dynasties in Egypt. An instance of a dynasty was king Ramesses the second. Additionally, there were rules to being a pharaoh and how these rulers are proclaimed. This shows well-organized government because it is preventing people from randomly declaring themselves pharaoh and keeps the citizen of Egypt in line. One rule, for example, is that a Pharaoh could have many wives, but only one could be the great wife. The great wife’s son would be the
Ancient Egyptian Government was dominated by a single man, the Pharaoh. The position was inherited and was passed down to the eldest of the king’s chief wife. The people believed that the king was more than a man, however, but that he was a god. This gave him absolute control over the affairs of the Empire and its people. Ancient Egypt was also a theocracy, which meant that it was controlled by the clergy. The Pharaoh’s advisors and ministers were almost always priests, who were considered the only ones worthy and able to carry out the god-king’s commands. As in most religious ancient societies, priests had special status above the rest of the citizens, forming a kind of nobility. The governmental officials included the vizier (or the prime minister), the chief treasurer, the tax collector, the minister of public works, and the army commander. These officials were directly responsible to the Pharaoh. The land itself was divided up into provinces called nomes. Each nome had a governor, who was appointed by the Pharaoh and responsible to the vizier. Taxes were paid in goods and labor. Citizens were drafted into the army and into forced labor for periods of time to pay what was called a corvée (the labor tax). Slaves, mercenaries, and draftees were often used in the
Government and Religion were inseparable , the Pharaoh lead the Government and represented the Gods in Human form. the egyptian people would also use temples to worship Gods on a daily basis. The society was built on order, law and defending the country for the people, and to make sure they were taken care of. The hierarchy enabled Egypt to create stability and organization, from the Pharaoh to the farmers for 3000 years.
The pharaoh controlled the upper and lower part of ancient egypt. One of the Pharaohs titles was Lord of the two lands, and Highest priest of every temple. The Pharaoh couldn't run the government all by himself, so the Visors helped him. Most of the Pharaoh officials were priests and scribes. The scribes were important because they ket record of taxes and finances.
Everyone was told to believe that the pharaoh was a god that gave him his place on the pyramid with the gods and the goddesses. Next, there was the Vizier. The Vizier watched over tax collection and the government records that were kept by the scribes. After that, there were scribes, craftsmen and, traders. Finally, the lowest social class was the farmers and even below them were the slaves and the peasants.
The people groups in ancient Egyptian were very different than our societies social groups today. Ancient Egyptians were grouped in a hierarchical system with the Pharaoh at the top and farmers and slaves at the bottom. The groups of people nearest to the top of society were the richest and most powerful. The Pharaoh was believed to be a god on earth and had the most power. He was responsible for making laws and keeping order. Ensuring that Egypt was not attacked or invaded by enemies and for keeping the gods happy so that the Nile flooded and there was a good harvest. The Vizier was the Pharaoh's chief advisor
The ancient egyptians practiced a They practiced a theocratic system, in which a united kingdom was dominated by a single ruler: the pharaoh[ ]. The pharaoh was considered worshipped as a living god; they were believed to have powers unlike man and was the gateway between man and god, between the world and the life hereafter[ ]. With that the pharaoh has almost absolute power towards the land.
First and foremost, Ancient Egypt was structured in the form of a pyramid. The top of the pyramid of course was the gods. These gods included Ra, Osiris, and Iris, and according to the people of Egypt, these gods controlled almost the entire earth. Leaders in Egypt were called pharaohs so they were believed to be Gods in human form which is amazing. The ruler in status were powerful nobles and priests. Only nobles could hold government posts and in those positions they profited from tributes paid to the pharaoh. Priests were responsible for pleasing the gods. While soldiers fought in wars or quelled domestic uprisings. When there was no war to fight, the soldiers supervised