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Ancient Egypt: Advancements In Farming

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The Ancient Egyptians were one of the first people to farm and probably began around 10,000 BC. They chose to live near the Nile River, which allowed them to grow what they needed to live. Ancient Egyptian farmers made advancements in farming by creating a calendar with three seasons, using techniques and tools, and growing a variety of goods. To begin with, the Egyptians created a calendar to track the three farming seasons. The calendar was based on a star called Sirius. The Egyptians chose Sirius because it appeared around the time the flood happened. Their calendar had 12 months, 30 days in each month and 5 extra days. Since they had no leap year, their calendar got off track over time. In 238 BC, they started using the Julian calendar which had a leap year. In the calendar, there were three seasons - Akhet, Peret and Shemu. Akhet was the flooding season which was from June to September and farmers often had other jobs like building pyramids during this time. Peret was the growing season and it was from October to February. In this season, the farmers used ploughs to prepare the soil. The last season is Shemu, which is from March to May. This is when the men cut the crops and the women and children followed behind to pick them up. Developing the calendar with the seasons helped them know when to plant the crops and harvest …show more content…

Since Egypt was a desert, water was very important. They dug canals (long ditches) to help them bring water into their fields. They also built shadufs to help with irrigation. A shaduf is a basic tool that used a bucket and a counterweight on a long stick to help lift water out of the Nile River. Egyptians also tamed animals to help them with their farm jobs. Animals trampled seeds and pulled ploughs. Other tools they made and used were rakes, hoes, flint-bladed sickles and winnowing scoops. Many of these tools and techniques are still used

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