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Analyzing Themes Of Robert Fagles The Odyssey

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In Greek Mythology, the themes from the tales provide a life lesson to readers, which are portrayed through the characters and their experiences. Characters of these tales gradually become more insightful as they make mistakes, bear the consequences, and receive wise advice. The Odyssey, a classic Greek Epic Poem translated by Robert Fagles, focuses on Telemachus, a young man who is determined to find his long-lost father and King of Ithaca, Odysseus. For ten years Odysseus, a greek warrior, fought in the Trojan War, leaving behind his wife, Penelope, and new born child, Telemachus. However, when the war finally ended, Odysseus never made it back to Ithaca, forcing Telemachus and Penelope to fend for themselves without his support. At the start …show more content…

Several years following the end of the Trojan War, Odysseus still had not returned home to Ithaca. Entitled men who desired the title of King of Ithaca began flocking to the house of Penelope in order to convince her to remarry. Taking advantage of the kindness of Penelope and Telemachus, these suitors took residence in their home, organizing feasts with their food and wine, and benefiting off the services of their maids. Due to the probability of Telemachus replacing his father as King, several of the suitors disrespectfully teased him out of jealousy. Telemachus, however, was cowardly and refused to stand up for himself or his mother until one day, Athena decided to come down and help Telemachus. Taking the form of Mentis, Lord of the Typhons, Athena arrived at Telemachus’ house, and quickly the two became acquaintances. Athena advised Telemachus to venture out and find his father, and told him the places and people he must visit in order to gather information on his possible whereabouts. She then encouraged Telemachus to command the suitors to return home and leave his mother alone. According to Book One in The Odyssey, Athena “left his [Telemachus] spirit filled with nerve and courage, charged with his father’s memory more than ever now”(1.89.369-370). Because of the wise counsel Athena offered to Telemachus and her encouragement in his ability, …show more content…

In order to discover the location of his father, Telemachus first had to meet with Greek warriors who last saw Odysseus after the Trojan war. However, prior to this, Telemachus was a timid boy, fearful to assert himself or speak up. Before meeting King Nestor, the first Greek warrior Telemachus would have to speak with, Telemachus was apprehensive and nervous to talk to someone much older than himself. But Athena reassured Telemachus, and told him, “‘Some of the words you’ll find within yourself/ the rest some power will inspire you to say”(3.108.29-30). Because of this advice, Telemachus learned to relax, and allow his words to flow naturally. This also reassured Telemachus that Athena would inspire him, and that the Gods would be by his side. As a result, Telemachus spoke clearly and maturely to the older men he met with. He learned to cleverly question the men on touchy subjects, and then tactfully respond after the men professed their hardships. After Telemachus confidently asked King Menelaus to inform him about his father, King Menelaus responded, “‘Well said, my friend,’[..]/’Not even an older man could speak and do as well’”(4.130.227-228). Evidently, Athena’s presence during Telemachus’ journey, and her reassurance in his potential are what helped him overcome is diffidence, and mature. Athena pushed

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