Composers explore the effects of individuals who are exposed to oppressive power, and abusive authority as dictated by the government bodies. This results in the division within the community, ideology in individuals and misconceptions through education. We see this represented though the poetry of W.H.Auden and “Animal Farm” by George Orwell. Both authors express this through the effects on individuals caused due to governmental regimes. There is an in-depth exploration of ideas and effects of power and an authoritative rule by WH. Auden. In January 1939, Auden uses “Epitaph of a Tyrant” to explore the catastrophic effects of war, political dictatorship on the individual and the society. It is evident through the title of the poem, “Epitaph …show more content…
In his allegory, Orwell uses the farm setting and its inhabitants to voice his opinions with regard to the political and social changes of the Russian Revolution. Orwell shows how the shift from a democratic leadership to a dictatorship results in corruption and the eventual loss of basic human rights and freedoms. We see this when the original Utopian idea that “all animals are equal” is compromised and then corrupted due to Napoleon’s hunger for power. In time, Orwell then highlights the sift form a utopia to a totalitarian dictatorship. We see this being demonstrated when with the “secret dogs” of Napoleon, an allegorical reference to the frightening acts of the ‘KGB’, a specialised force working under Stalinist Russia. Similar to Stalin, Napoleon ensures the complete obedience of the animals by ordering the dogs to kill any animal labelled “disloyal”. Further the dogs are used as a specialised team of spies, knowing every detail about each personnel on the farm. It is this intruding manner that Orwell cautions the Western society of, similar to Auden’s two poems as mentioned. In addition, education is being transformed from being a tool of enlightenment to an implement of oppression. This is evident when the pigs justify unwillingness to share milk and apples, through scientific jargon. “Milk and apples contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of the pig. We are the brainworkers.” Since the other animals are denied their education, Orwell highlights the difficulties of the ill-literate to appeal against the “scientific jargon”. This hunger for power resulted in the pig dictatorship transforming from a “pig to man”. Thus by depicting the gradual changes in pigs, Orwell warns the corruption that inevitably arises from
George Orwell’s Animal Farm is, first and foremost, a political satire warning against the pursuit of utopian desires through unjust and oppressive means. Operating under the pretense of an animal fable, Orwell disparages the use of political power to poach personal freedom. He effectively alerts his readers to the dangerous price that can accompany the so-called “pursuit of progress”. And he illuminates how governments acting under the guise of increasing independence often do just the opposite: increase oppression and sacrifice sovereignty. While the cautionary theme Orwell provides proves widely applicable, in reality his novel focuses on one tale of totalitarian abuse: Soviet Russia. The parallels between the society Orwell presents in his Animal Farm and the Soviet Union – from the Russian revolution to Stalin’s supremacy – are seemingly endless. Manor Farm represents Tsarist Russia, Animalism compares to Stalinism, and Animal Farm, with the pig Napoleon at its helm, clearly symbolizes Communist Russia and Joseph Stalin. But Orwell does more than simply align fiction with fact. He fundamentally attacks Soviet Russia at its core. And in so doing he reveals how the Communist Party simply replaced a bad system with a worse one, overthrowing an imperial autocracy for a totalitarian dictatorship. This essay will demonstrate that Orwell’s Animal Farm is
Imagine living in a world where politics are everything and all forms of individuality and personal identities are shattered. A world where everybody is stripped of their rights to talk, act, think, or even form their own opinions, simply because they do not agree with the government’s beliefs. These aspects are just a few of the examples of things dictators would have control over in a totalitarianism form of government. Aggressive leaders such as Hitler and Joseph Stalin are examples of such dictators. They used their power for terror and murder, and their motive is simply to maximize their own personal power. George Orwell had
The world that is overrun with tyranny creates the capacity for people to be forced to live in inhumane conditions. This often involves a leader who silences people by restricting their power and limiting them to a lifestyle that is unsatisfactory compared to the elite in society. Through the novel 1984 and short story 2081, authors George Orwell and Kurt Vonnegut introduce readers to the idea of inhumanity by means of mentally incapacitating citizens and holding them at equal rankings through means of oppression.
At the time when this book was written, George Orwell was living in a world where communism was alive and well. The message Orwell was trying to get across to the people of his time was that the communist party’s main outlook was to gain absolute power. With World War II in progress, communism may look pleasing to the people because no one has more power than another, but more often than not, they end up turning into dictatorships, which is what George illustrated in the book. He has seen the disastrous effects it left on the Soviet Union, and he wanted to steer the people away from the tight grips of communism. Orwell’s ability to depict the future as being ruled by a totalitarian government by using violence, greatly assists the people living in his time to steer clear of communist ideas and ways.
"All oppression creates a state of war" -Simone de Beauvar, French Philosopher. Animal Farm by George Orwell is an allegory for the Russian Revolution. Each animal was a key character in the Revolution such as Napoleon being Joseph Stalin, Mr. Jones being Tsar Nicholas and Boxer, being an ignorant. Mr.Jones was run off the farm because the animals were tired of the drunken man mistreating them. What the animals didn't know was that they went from one dictator to a whole group of them. The pigs. Ignorance contributes to political and social oppression and is proved by the inability to comprehend what the pigs are doing to the other animals. The animals cannot read or write as well, are perplexed easily, couldn't see the blemishes in the pig's leadership, or how the pigs changed things and didn't see or completely ignored how the pigs had acted.
Through both the book Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell and Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the issue of human degradation due to unjust or socially inequitable practices is used to connect with the values and beliefs of their respective audiences. This is done through the use of a despotic government controlling its populace, the guilt and paranoia following an action labelled as wrong, or actually wrong, and using women as a driving force for a man’s actions.
George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm is a great example of allegory and political satire. The novel was written to criticize totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalin's corrupt rule in Russia. In the first chapter Orwell gives his reasons for writing the story and what he hopes it will accomplish. It also gives reference to the farm and how it relates to the conflicts of the Russian revolution. The characters, settings, and the plot were written to describe the social upheaval during that period of time and also to prove that the good nature of true communism can be turned into something atrocious by an idea as simple as greed. This essay will cover the comparisons between Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution. It will also explain why
“Animal Farm” by George Orwell is an allegorical novel published on England in 1945. According to the author, this book reflects historical events leading up and during the Stalin era before World War II. It is the story of a revolution which goes wrong, based on the Russian revolution and Stalin’s use of power, the overall message is that man’s desire for power makes a classless society impossible. In the book, each animal represents a public figure or a type of person in real life. With this we can begin to develop the questions below in order to have a more complete idea of the meaning of the novel.
“The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.” That was when the animals knew the pig’s use of propaganda was so effective. Before the animals discovered the corruptness of the pigs, the animals of Manor Farm in England, irritated with the ways of life and how they are being treated, decided to start a revolution. The smartest of the animals, the pigs, took control of the farm while the other animals worked. Through the deception of the pigs, they changed the rules of the farm to better accommodate themselves. George Orwell’s historical literature work, Animal Farm, is a political allegory to the Russian Revolution. Orwell tries to convey
Animal farm is a renowned, allegorical novella written by George Orwell in 1945, which can be interpreted to have a hidden political meaning behind it referring to the Russian Revolution. Throughout this novella, the author purposely positions the audience to make judgements based on sensible, moral perception to show that Orwell effectively revealed how the pigs exploited a vast majority of propaganda techniques to deceptively manipulate the values, attitudes and beliefs of the other animals, with full intention of complete social control. This was exposed to the reader when the three main values of ‘Animalism’, as outlined in Old Major's speech, which consists of freedom, unity and equality, are abused for the pigs own advantage. This task
George Orwell’s novel ‘Animal Farm’ is an allegorical fable of the Russian Revolution. It depicts the Revolution in a way that is inoffensive to people and also very easy to understand. This controversial novel also teaches many valuable lessons, all very true in man’s past and also in the present.
In Animal Farm, George Orwell uses satirical allegory throughout his novel to present the pessimistic view of human nature. The animal fable is used to demonstrate the issues of unfair treatment, exploitation and inequality in society. It is evident that this irony is particularly evident in the ending of both novels (Gulbin 88). The satirist irony is directed on the events of the Russian Revolution and on the totalitarian regime. Orwell uses political reason with creative reason to show his negative belief that people only change the dictators though revolutions but the systems stay the same. It is only a dream that people can gain a classless society through revolutions. Orwell believes that everyone wants equality, yet it is in one's nature as human beings to obtain power.
However the poem doesnot restrict itself to a merely historical purview. Auden’s poetry is such that it can be analyzed and interpreted in many more ways than just one and these interpretations themselves can change over time and circumstance. Hence, Epitaph on a Tyrant, though it does, most definitely allude to Hitler, discusses, also the very nature of tyranny itself- and presents it as the dynamic, multifaceted phenomenon it really is. By using phrases such as “poetry” and “perfection” Auden portrays the tyrant, almost as a misunderstood artist- a man who wishes to achieve the ultimate in what he shapes, through his creative abilities. On the one hand, it is believed that Auden may be talking about a different sort of tyrant- a benevolent despot whose character and personality are such that people find joy in his laughter and die in the wake of his grief. A man, who through his charisma, alone, brings together multitudes and in his knowledge regarding human folly and his effective use of it, binds them together and achieves that elusive “perfection”- thereby rendering the phrase tyrant- ironic and obsolete. On the other hand, however, Auden could
In Animal Farm by George Orwell, he uses the animals to represent everyone in our society today. In this novel, satire is the use of animal characters as a representation to show the Russian Revolution. The humans, portrayed by animals, are being ridiculed and it shows the breakdown of political ideology, and the misuse of power. Each of the characters portray an individual in society that expresses how humans can act similarly to animals. We can be perceived as animals because we can be separated by classes, or by our appearances. We often become what we don’t want to be, as in the novel the animals make rules to not become humans. We soon find out that the pigs are standing and becoming just like humans. The pigs hold all the power, and everything is fitted around them.
In relation to literature, this statement explores the notion that society in its wholesome will tragically and inevitably pay for its negligence. The reality is, through the totalitarian power system within these dystopias, those who initiate entire control are attempting to fix a world that cannot be 'fixed'. Along with this, society has seemingly let them. Within the study of historic Dystopian societies, it is evident that this statement lies true to a certain degree. Both authors draw from their contextual backgrounds and effectively appropriate their dystopian narratives to convey this overarching sense of negligence associated with forms of power within society. Throughout George Orwell's, 1984 and Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaids Tale, both governments alter the perception of the world they live in by indoctrinating falsified information into society through copious amounts of human conditioning, and deem this as societal ‘progress’. Due to the nature of rebellion within human existence these governmental powers constantly pay for their negligence in trying to fix the unfixable, but in turn, due to the way in which society has allowed for these regimes to proceed, they are too, paying for their own negligence.