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Analysis Of Epitaph Of A Tyrant

Decent Essays

Composers explore the effects of individuals who are exposed to oppressive power, and abusive authority as dictated by the government bodies. This results in the division within the community, ideology in individuals and misconceptions through education. We see this represented though the poetry of W.H.Auden and “Animal Farm” by George Orwell. Both authors express this through the effects on individuals caused due to governmental regimes. There is an in-depth exploration of ideas and effects of power and an authoritative rule by WH. Auden. In January 1939, Auden uses “Epitaph of a Tyrant” to explore the catastrophic effects of war, political dictatorship on the individual and the society. It is evident through the title of the poem, “Epitaph …show more content…

In his allegory, Orwell uses the farm setting and its inhabitants to voice his opinions with regard to the political and social changes of the Russian Revolution. Orwell shows how the shift from a democratic leadership to a dictatorship results in corruption and the eventual loss of basic human rights and freedoms. We see this when the original Utopian idea that “all animals are equal” is compromised and then corrupted due to Napoleon’s hunger for power. In time, Orwell then highlights the sift form a utopia to a totalitarian dictatorship. We see this being demonstrated when with the “secret dogs” of Napoleon, an allegorical reference to the frightening acts of the ‘KGB’, a specialised force working under Stalinist Russia. Similar to Stalin, Napoleon ensures the complete obedience of the animals by ordering the dogs to kill any animal labelled “disloyal”. Further the dogs are used as a specialised team of spies, knowing every detail about each personnel on the farm. It is this intruding manner that Orwell cautions the Western society of, similar to Auden’s two poems as mentioned. In addition, education is being transformed from being a tool of enlightenment to an implement of oppression. This is evident when the pigs justify unwillingness to share milk and apples, through scientific jargon. “Milk and apples contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of the pig. We are the brainworkers.” Since the other animals are denied their education, Orwell highlights the difficulties of the ill-literate to appeal against the “scientific jargon”. This hunger for power resulted in the pig dictatorship transforming from a “pig to man”. Thus by depicting the gradual changes in pigs, Orwell warns the corruption that inevitably arises from

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