Furthermore, as Chiemi Kan and a team of researchers discovered in a psychological study published by the International Society of Behavioral Medicine, “social class or socioeconomic status (SES), indexed by constructs such as education and income level, is an important predictor of health,” (“Psychological Resources as Mediators of the Association Between Social Class and Health: Comparative Findings from Japan and the USA”, 53). Dazai’s story also mirrors this relationship, as the mental state of the characters is heavily affected by their class, which can be analyzed with the Psychoanalytic literary lens.
Kazuko:
The Setting Sun opens on the rather normal scene of Kazuko eating breakfast with her mother in their country home, and the two have a conversation centered around Naoji and their fears of his demise (Dazai, 9). Kazuko, in an attempt to comfort her mother, quips that only good people die early, and because he is such a scoundrel, Naoji is not dead. The focus is placed on Kazuko by her mother, however, who jokes that she will therefore die an early death, but Kazuko responds seriously with, “Why should I? I’m bad and ugly both” (Dazai, 10). She is explicitly unsatisfied with her personal behavior and appearance, indicating a severely low self-esteem linked to her failure to behave like her mother, the ‘perfect’ aristocratic woman. This core psychological issue appears again when, after accidentally burning down their shed, Kazuko feels immense and crushing guilt,
Killing the Rising Sun by Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard is a descriptive, well written book wrapping up the end of World War II. Reading this book makes you feel like you are living in the midst of the vividly depictive and picturesque scenes that O’Reilly and Dugard bring the reader back to imagine in this book. I really enjoyed this book and I think it really helped me to capture what happened during World War II and the hardships and trials that the United States went through to defeat Japan in one of the most decisive naval battles of World War II. I hope that in this essay I can achieve half of what the authors achieved in writing this book.
In addition, to the first book review our second review analyzed the lives of people class distinctions. In Class Matters as stated in my initial review the book focuses on the negative and positive factors of people’s lives. During a section of the book just to recap the experiences of three people of different social classes experiencing heart attacks. The first guy that had a heart attack was of the upper middle class. This man had the luxury of giving multiple options of attending the best hospital and care for his health. In chapter five heading the Hierarchy: Upper Class or Superclass? The conclusion states, “Best positioned within the class structure to obtain high-quality financial capital and also social capital…” (Doob, 142). The first guy with the heart attack has a better advantage because of all of the necessities and benefits he has to offer. The second person with the heart attack was of the middle class. This man was issued with fewer options, but still a good hospital he had the same surgery, but with no additional information as the first person. In chapter six it discusses how some middle class people have difficulty financially. The expenses of health insurance have become much greater for middle class American’s. Doob states, “The harsh reality involving healthcare is that left on their own, many middle-class people can afford only very limited or no
There are many ways humans can recognize differences amongst themselves, some of the most notable are race, religion, gender, and politics. Many people view these issues as barriers in forming relationships. However, there is another main reason for these complications that is usually overlooked, that is socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic class can put many divisions between us, this is largely seen in iconic pieces of literature, which also express many ways to overcome the issue.
might the resulting contrasts suggest about the role of class in shaping social experience in The
Social class helps to deter the reasons for individual’s health and ill health. Social classes also help with understanding health and ill health, this is done through the basis of individuals lifestyle class, for example the lower class who work in the worst
Socioeconomic status is ordinarily broken into three classes to portray the three zones a family or an individual may fall into. While setting a family or individual into one of these classes, any or the majority of the three variables can be surveyed. Furthermore, low salary and education have been appeared to be solid indicators of a scope of physical and emotional wellness issues, including respiratory infections, joint pain, coronary illness, and schizophrenia. These issues might be because of natural conditions in their working environment, or, on account of dysfunctional behaviors, might be the whole reason for that individual 's social problem regardless. Education in higher socioeconomic families is ordinarily pushed as a great deal more vital, both inside of the family and additionally the nearby group. In poorer zones, where nourishment and security are need, education can take a secondary lounge.
This essay will discuss ways in which a person’s socioeconomic class and his/her social situation can have an impact on his/her health, using examples. We believe that there is a direct link between socioeconomic/social class and health (Adler et al. 1994). I will be defining the key terms: socioeconomic and health, social class then proceed to discuss about how poverty, income, employability, environment and housing can impact on a person’s social situation and their health.
The axis of inequality that will be focused throughout this paper is the social class. Social class is defined as a group of individuals who are categorized according to class (i.e. poor, middle, and upper) due to their income, wealth, power, and occupation. Social class is socially constructed by the way we view how much income and wealth a person possess (Ore, 20011a, 10). In reality it is much more than that. According to the text, poverty is not only the shortage of income, but it is the rejection of opportunities and choices that leads a person to a standard way of living (Ore, 2011a, 10). Stereotyping also contributes to it being socially constructed. These stereotypes influence us by defining who is who based on their principles in each class category. This can cause some to feel worthless.
One of the major themes of Osamu Dazai’s The Setting Sun is the socioeconomic fall of aristocracy in Japan following World War II. The title itself reflects these core themes: when the Japanese write down the name of their home country in Kanji (one of its three alphabets), it roughly means “land of the rising sun”. The Setting Sun is an allegory that the glory days of Japan have come to an end, specifically their ancient aristocracy and their old families, as well as Japanese culture. The comfortable bourgeoisie becomes the hard-working proletariat and the historical situation changes as the material circumstances changes. This social and economic change is both subtly and unsubtly shown through the main characters’ flashbacks and stories; Kazuko and her family come from a long line of aristocrats but now face the reality of living without power or status. Following three major events -- the death of Kazuko’s father, Kazuko’s divorce to her wealthy husband, and the nation-wide economic crisis caused by the war -- the family finds themselves out of money and out of luck, challenging the way they formerly viewed the world, themselves, and their class. Through their mother’s incompetence, Kazuko’s difficulty in working, and Naoji’s existential crises, Dazai deconstructs the classist ideals that claim the wealthy gained their status and capital because of hard work, strength, intelligence, and personal superiority while remaining sympathetic toward the upper classes.
In what should have been the prime of his youth, Sungju Lee’s soul and happiness was carved out and replaced with a desperation for survival. Constantly cross between the consuming emptiness of abandonment and the flickering hope that their families are still out there, Lee and his ragtag crew of forgotten boys fight their way until the dying light of each day. As his beliefs crumble around him, Lee climbs his way out from the ashes to open his eyes to the truth,in a bittersweet coming of age story. Lee’s extremely personal and detailed recount of his youth in Every Falling Star make it a truly heart wrenching story full of emotion and depth with descriptive imagery while retaining simplicity and the intimacy of a friend telling a story.
As research is begun which has classism as a foundation, William Ming Lui’s (2006), well recognized class and classism researcher, precautions must be taken into consideration. In a stringent article critique of Laura Smith’s "Psychotherapy, classism, and the poor: Conspicuous by their absence," Liu points out that the study of classism and those areas that it impacts is much more complex than most researchers realize or expect. He calls for the need for a theory based and operationlized use of terms such as social class, class, social status, the poor/low-income, and poverty rather than use of these concepts simply as constructs. He also caution against the tendency to category low-income subjects by a dispositional attribute (i.e., "poor people"). In conceptualizing classism, he stresses that
The aim of this essay is to examine the influence that socio-economic status has on an individual’s health.
This essay will be discussing the extent to which social class and poverty affects health and illness. Firstly, what is social class? Each person’s perception of social class can be different; is social class defined by a person’s accent, the area they live in, or something as simple as their income? Project Britain describes social class as “The grouping of people by occupations and lifestyle”. (Cress, 2014). To find social class Sociologists group people according to common factors, they compare people and various criteria can be conveniently used to place people in social groups or classes. Next we ask the question what determines a person’s health, the NHS defines health as “Physical and mental, it is the absence of disease”. (NHS 2017).
“That Evening Sun” by William Faulkner is a good example of a great emotional turmoil transferred directly to the readers through the words of a narrator who does not seem to grasp the severity of the turmoil. It is a story of an African American laundress who lives in the fear of her common-law husband Jesus who suspects her of carrying a white man's child in her womb and seems hell bent on killing her.
The validity of Marxism varies across the classes; based on upbringing, social class and ethnicity opinions vary. Studies have been conducted in an attempt to examine the scheme of Marxism and its correlation to mental disorders and low socioeconomic class rank. The results are interesting, proving both Marx's and Miller's critics erroneous. A cross-sectional study conducted through the Department of Psychology at the University of British Columbia revealed that lower social class rank is inversely related to mental health disorders (Faris & Dunham, 1939; Hollingshead & Redlich, 1958; O'Campo, Salmon & Burke, 2009). Another community study also found links between social class and mental illness siting, "Examination of each type of psychotic disorder shows a true linkage between class position and the rate of treated cases in the population, but the relationship is indirect: The lower the class, the higher the rate" (Hollingshead & Redlich, 1757). Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and Antisocial Personality Disorder were common psychiatric disorders found to correlate to middle or lower-class individuals such as Willy Lowman