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Analysis Of An Octoroon And M. Butterfly

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Branden-Jacobs-Jenkins’ An Octoroon and David Henry Hwang’s M. Butterfly are both sophisticated works centered around sociocultural problems in their respective settings. In An Octoroon, Branden-Jacobs Jenkins presents his own adaptation of Dion Boucicault’s The Octoroon critiquing Boucicault’s depiction of race and identity on the plantation Terrebonne in Louisiana. The play is centered around the sale of the plantation and a girl who is one eighth black by descent, an octoroon girl named Zoe who is tied to the estate. While M. Butterfly is the story of Gallimard, a French diplomat who is sent to Beijing and slowly becomes enamored with an opera singer named Song Liling, who turns out to be a man. This analysis however, will focus on the Brechtian elements that Hwang and Jacobs-Jenkins implement to evoke a certain response from their audience. These elements include gests or “Gestus” in Latin, and historicization to present an alienation effect in the audience that Brecht coined “Verfremdungseffekt”. These elements contribute to the presentation of an “Epic Theatre”, an undramatic way in which the audience watches the play in a isolated, critical frame of mind. Before showing the elements of the play, a critical understanding of what makes an epic theatre just that is needed. Firstly, the events of the play should be spaced out over lengthy periods of time and using all different kinds of settings. This is easily observable in An Octoroon where Jacobs-Jenkins takes the audience from an empty theater with just he and Boucicault, to the outside of Terrebonne in Act 1, to the wharf in Act 2, then the interior of the Peyton home in Act 3, back to empty theater with BJJ and Boucicault in Act 4, then lastly outside the slaves quarters on Terrebonne however, it is night time and very dimly light almost like a new setting entirely. In M. Butterfly however there are almost too many places to count from Gallimard’s cell, to the German Ambassador’s house, to the opera house where Song is, to Song’s apartment, all the way to the French Embassy and other different places around Beijing. Not only does providing all these settings historicize the plays showing them as a historical event rather than as a mere play in which

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