When it comes to movies, many directors are good at their jobs. However, other directors are great in the art of film making. There is no doubt such statement is considered utterly subjective, but what would life be without subjectivity, for it is our differences that make us thrive against a monotonic existence. By the same token, Alfred Hitchcock and Christopher Nolan utilize their singularities to create films that for decades have impacted the movie making universe. In fact, it is their differences that provide us with a high contrast to compare and scrutinize their job and find what made them great at it. In his trajectory, Hitchcock was called by many the father of suspense. Usually, his films would contain a deep level of psychological thrill that would captivate his audience. Similarly, Nolan was perhaps influenced by Hitchcock and integrated the same degree of suspense and psychological thrill to his films. Nonetheless, the question becomes why would they choose this route, and the answer we find in psychology. There are people with adrenaline-seeking behavior, which means such individuals enjoy the adrenalin released through fear experiences. Nevertheless, real life dangerous situations could lead to death; as a result, people found a way to experience, to some extent, a similar level of fear without jeopardizing their lives. Possibly, both Hitchcock and Nolan had at least a basic understanding of how the human psyche works and incorporated the suspense
In the film industry, there are directors who merely take someone else’s vision and express it in their own way on film, then there are those who take their own visions and use any means necessary to express their visions on film. The latter of these two types of directors are called auteurs. Not only do auteurs write the scripts from elements that they know and love in life, but they direct, produce, and sometimes act in their films as well. Three prime examples of these auteurs are: Kevin Smith, Spike Lee and Alfred Hitchcock.
Anyone who is even vaguely aware with film usually has a favorite director. Why? What distinguishes one director from another? A director is “the person who determines and realizes on the screen an artistic vision of the screenplay; casts the actors and directs their performances; works closely with production design in creating the look of the film…and in most cases, supervises all postproduction activity, especially editing” (Barsam and Monahan 496). Clearly, the director of a film is lead visionary in how the film is made. But what makes some directors truly memorable and instantly recognizable? Those directors take advantage of all different kinds creative possibilities and signatures to become the true “author” of the film, also known
The Horror Genre?s contemporaries today include Eli Roth, John Carpenter, George Romero and Clive Barker to name a few but the most notable above them all, with more contributions out of any other director was Wes Craven. With a plethora of films he has created, Craven is most known for 3 in particular for helping redefine the horror genre, in particular, ?The Last House on the Left,? ?Red Eye,? and the ?Scream? franchise. All three films which have had the most successful outcomes out of any other film series including television spinoff series, sequels, remakes, and much more which helped shape and push the genre further. However, one individual that preceded Wes Craven was the ?Master of Suspense? Alfred Hitchcock and would be arguably one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. Not sequestered into just one genre, it is of no surprise that Wes Craven claims Hitchcock is one of his largest influences. Alfred Hitchcock directed masterpieces such as ?Psycho,? ?The Birds,? ?North by Northwest? and ?Marnie,? all of which have been huge influences on the Horror genre and Craven. These particular films by these two great directors will be analyzed and compared to show the influence that Alfred Hitchcock had on a recent contemporary like Wes Craven and also how it shocked, frightened and developed a genre that
Hitchcock also uses this symbol in the story to create a suspenseful
“A true film auteur is someone who brings something genuinely personal to his subject, instead of producing something tasteful, accurate but lifeless rendering of the original material,” a quote by Francois Truffaut. Auteur Theory was bold and risky for Francois Truffaut and Orson Welles to carry out throughout their film, but doing so led to having a wider audience and creating impressive memorial films. This New Wave of cinema had inspired many film makers to go outside the box and has led to the creation of idolizing films. An example would be Tim Burton, who has created many loved fantasy films from his unique out-there approach to directing. Auteur Theory has really shown us the importance of creating subjects of work that really reflect
It might be apparent when watching the credits at the end of a movie that there are a lot of people who partake in the development in what you just watched. Although a director can’t usually create and perform all the aspects involved when making a film, the Auteur Theory focuses on the idea that the director is the true author, and creditable for the final look of the film. Auteur Theory is a philosophy of film created by Francois Truffaut, a film director and critic, in 1959. “Truffaut noted that ‘the directors are, and wish to be, responsible for the scenarios and dialogues that they illustrate.’” said in Society for Cinema & Media Studies by Donald E. Staples. Auteurism was considered to flow in film work from France to England over
The Auteur Theory is a concept that is viewed as a major creative force in motion picture. It has allowed the directors to oversee all the audio and visual elements they used in their motion picture. Francois Truffaut and Alfred Hitchcock are two well-known directors that use the Auteur Theory in their own unique way that makes each of their films very special. It can be seen the way Francois Truffaut wants us to be part of the film and experience what the characters are feeling and doing in 400 Blows. Though Alfred Hitchcock is seen as getting to the point and fast moving in Psycho.
Am I really awake typing a paper for philosophy? Did I just watch the Hitchcock film Shadow of a Doubt or did the “not so supremely good God” plant a reel of thoughts in my head (Descartes16)? That would be ironic since the themes of the film are based upon human understanding of doubt, dreams, good, evil, ignorance and knowledge. The film portrays a neat staircase that leads into the house of an all American family and a rickety set of stairs off the side of the house that are private and used for escape. After watching the deep hidden meanings and symbolism in the film, one could perceive the image of the parallel staircases like a metaphor for the human mind. This would bring the audience into a deeper place, dark,
The auteur theory commonly used within Hitchcock’s limits his films from being seen within a larger set of films that were produced during the same period, rather they are taken as part of a collect as his work. This theory discourages the study of Hitchcock’s films as part of a larger grouping or style such as film noir. Hitchcock’s Strangers on a Train (1951) fills both the roles of a film noir and a Hitchcockian thriller, leading to the conclusion that the genres or film types share more than they diverge.
Following the release of his movie, Inception, The Guardian ran an article comparing Christopher Nolan to famed Hollywood auteur, Stanley Kubrick. Most readers subsequently reacted negatively to the article’s central premise. However, The Guardian’s readers concurrently began pondering another question: is Christopher Nolan a modern Hollywood auteur? According to many scholastic sources, Nolan should not even be considered for auteur status. Most of these naysayers point out that six of his eight feature films have been remakes, adaptations, or film franchises. However, upon closer examination, Christopher Nolan expresses a level of artistic continuity and control throughout his body of work that qualifies him for auteur status. This consistency and control is apparent in the composition of his workshop and in his plot themes and mise-en-scene.
Alfred Hitchcock is known as one of the greatest directors in the history of cinema. Hitchcock directed over fifty films, many of which remain popular to this day, including his stunning works Vertigo, North by Northwest, The Man Who Knew Too Much, and Psycho. Hitchcock’s use of suspense, psychological pressure, mystery, and wit intrigued the audiences of his day as well as audiences of the 21st century. These elements of Hitchcock’s films have also inspired the genre of horror films that many know well today. Alfred Hitchcock, known for the false accusations and incredible suspense in his movies, was an extremely successful director and influenced the movie industry with his unique form of film entertainment.
Hitchcock’s thought about America according to David Lehman was “passionate, scary, fond, funny, and profound” (1). When we think of Hitchcock’s America in films certain emblematic moments rush to our mind: the shower scene, the breaking of merry-go-round at the Magic Isle amusement park, the crop-duster sequence, the menacing image of the birds on the telephone wire, the wheelchair bound photographer, the clash of the cymbals and the Mount Rushmore sequence. In the mythic landscape of Hitchcock’s America, the murderous and the perilous co-exists with the homely and the domestic. People are not what they claim to be in their charming facade (Lehman 5). Murders happen for the usual reasons-greed, ambition, jealousy, the desire to be rid
Donning the garb of a historian he could depict its crucial moments it sailed through. Thus he was able to encapsulate the cold war atmosphere prevalent in America through such films like Rear Window, Strangers on a Train and North by Norwest. Here we find the director’s cinematic screen as a site where various fears, suspicion and surveillance gets enacted through its characters like L.B Jeffries, Guy Haines, Bruno Anthony and Roger O.Thornhill. It was extremely difficult in the 1950s to procure a standpoint outside the paradigm of neatly arrayed binary opposition: United States/Soviet Union, East/West, capitalism/consumerism, freedom/tyranny, good/evil. If we take this as a cue for analyzing Hitchcock films in the fifties, it seems to
Alfred Hitchcock is widely considered one of the most essential directors of all time and has undeniably revolutionized the cinematic art form and horror genre movement. A key ingredient to his productions is the psychoanalysis of the movie’s villains and the deceivery at comes with deep psychosis. These elements are what have taken Hitchcock from a good director to a legend. Hitchcock layers his movies in ways in which every time one watches his films they can pick up on a new detail that deepens the meaning and effects of the storyline. This is exactly what he does in his 1960 film, Psycho. By layering Freudian psychoanalysis, creating a twist ending and suspense, and giving the villain of the story, Norman Bates, a deeply rich background story, Hitchcock creates phenomenon in the audience arguably scarier, then Norman’s murders. Through this use the psychoanalysis and backstory, the audience also feels sympathy for Norman. This duality is what makes Hitchcock a wonderful artist and Psycho, a piece of art.
Christopher Nolan is an auteur and postmodern filmmaker. He started off making low budget ‘indie’ films, his first being Doodlebug. He has now risen to being one of the biggest names in Hollywood and creating blockbusters that not only are visual masterpieces but thought provoking journeys. He respects film as an art form, thus allowing him to create some of the top ranked films this century and The Dark Night and Momento are even classed among the greatest films of all time. He has 122 major wins and 163 nominations, most notably three Oscars, three golden globes and three BAFTAS. His films have grossed a total of US$4.2 billion making him, not only one of the most visionary, but one of the most successful directors of all time. Many say “what he’s trying to be is some kind of modern Kubrick. I think he’d be better off being a modern Hitchcock ” I believe he is a mix of the two, both pleasing the general audience and those that are there for intellectual stimulation. After Doodlebug gained him critical attention he then moved on to a bigger project, Following. The films I will analyse are The Prestige and Interstellar, which are films filled with his trademark of non-linear storytelling, grand-camera angles and powerful diegetic and non-diegetic sounds.