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An Orthodox Jewish Perspective On Happiness

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An Orthodox Jewish Perspective On Happiness
Toba Cohen
May 21, 2015
Capstone
Maalot of Baltimore Social-scientists, phychologists, philosophers, and the media are all seeking to find the true root of happiness and well-being. Each views the meaning of happiness differently. Some of them define happiness in the context of pleasure. How does traditional Judaism define happiness and suggest its attainment? How does this compare to and differ from the secular goals of happiness? Traditional Judaism is a religious sect which bases its principals, values, and lifestyle on the Torah. The Torah was given to Moses by G-d on Mount Sinai over 3000 years ago, and has been handed down through the generations in its unchanging form. Traditional Jews view the Torah as a divine guidebook for life. The Torah contains instruction about how to live a meaningful life and very specific details pertaining to the service of man towards G-d (Ethics of the Fathers 1:1). The Torah contains many references to happiness and its attainment. The main word that is used to mean happiness is simcha. The Jewish people say in the daily prayers, “Serve G-d with joy” (Psalms 100:2). In Deuteronomy, G-d rebukes the Jewish nation and warns them that if they do not follow His words, they will be cursed with detailed specific punishments. G-d attributes all of these punishments to the fact that they “did not serve G-d with joy and with a good heart” (Deuteronomy, 28:47). To understand what the word simcha

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