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An Investigation into the Enthalpies of the Combustion of Alcohols

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An Investigation into the Enthalpies of the Combustion of Alcohols
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Planning

My aim for this experiment is to see the energy produced from different alcohols. This investigation involves burning alcohol in the air. ‘GCSE Chemistry’ by B.Earl and L.D.R Wilford says that "alcohols form, another homologous series, with the general formula Cn H2n+1OH
". The alcohol reacts with the oxygen in the air to form the products water and carbon dioxide.

This reaction is exothermic, as heat is given out. This is because the amount reactant energy is more than the product energy the difference between this is ΔH, therefore some energy has been given out in the form of …show more content…

This is where electrons are transferred from one ion to another, so there is an electrostatic force between the ions.

Variables involved:

For this experiment I would expect to have 3 different variables,
Independent, Dependent, and fixed variables, which all helps me to plan and explain the experiment thoroughly.

The Independent variable, the thing that I will be changing in this experiment into the combustion of a range of alcohols, they will be four different alcohols, Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, and Pentanol, which will help me to investigate combustion of different alcohols. I will measure these individual alcohols by mass which will be measured in grams, I'll be making two readings of each alcohol before the experiment and after, which would tell me the mass lost and how much heat is produced.

Dependent Variable, the things that I'll be measuring would be the temperature (oC) increase at the start and the final resting point once combustion has been stopped of each different alcohol being lit to heat the water in the copper calorimeter, and the mass before and after the experiment of alcohols.

Fixed Variables, the things that I have chosen to keep the same in each individual experiment to keep it a fair test, is to keep the same amount of water being heated, the same copper calorimeter, as it may vary in conductivity, the height of the calorimeter, and the same amount of time for each

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