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An Inverse Of A Relational Model

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with range queries and bitmaps.

2.4 Column Store Model

In this model, data is stored in sections of columns instead of rows. This is almost an inverse of a relational model. The names of the column need not be predefined, i.e. the structure isn 't fixed, which helps in great scalability and performance. Columns in a row are stored in order according to their keys. A super-column also might be used which is nothing but a column containing nested sub-columns.
2.4.1 Cassandra:

Apache Cassandra is open source NoSQL database and it was found in Facebook. Cassandra 's data model offers the convenience of column indexes with the performance of log-structured updates. It provides horizontal scalability and the downtime is lesser compared to …show more content…

Instead of using tables connected by keys, this model stores each record and its related data in the same document thereby eliminating the need of JOIN queries as in a relational model. Whereas Cassandra is a column oriented data model and each row in the table is not required to have same number of columns. The columns can be empty and it can have any number of columns and thus there are wide rows. Cassandra consists of keyspaces similar to databases to relational databases and column family that is similar to tables in relational databases.
Key value store is a concept of storing the data value inside a key and Redis uses this concept. A particular benefit of key-value stores is their simplicity and It supports such as data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries and bitmaps. Whereas in Neo4j, the application data is stored in the form graphs, nodes and relationships. Neo4j Graph database follows Property Graph Model to store and manage data. Data has to be represented in Nodes, Relationships and Properties. Relationships connects nodes and it can be unidirectional or bidirectional. Properties are key-value pairs.
3.2 Replication Mode:
Replication is done in order to increase availability and not to provide a single point of failure. Different databases follow different methods to

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