This piece was inspired by an excerpt of Ovid’s Metamorphoses in book number six which describes the slaughter of Niobe’s seven sons and seven daughters. Niobe was the queen of Thebes, married to King Amphion. She lived an extreme life of luxury and often bragged about how great her life was. One day the goddess Leto, also know was Latona, heard Niobe boasting about how much better her life was. Niobe could not stop comparing her extreme fertility, hence her 14 children, to Leto mere two offspring. Niobe told the people of Thebes they should be worshiping her instead of Leto. In response, Leto’s two offspring, Apollo, the god of music, and Artemis, also known as Diana, the goddess of the hunt, came to Thebes and murdered Niobe’s children with
It is inferred that the parents should take care of their children and have their best interest at heart. This however, is not the case in Greek and Roman mythology. The killing of ones own children, or filicide, was not viewed as negative upon in their era. The contemporary times contrast with the ancient Greek and Roman’s because it was justified to use any means necessary to obtain a higher status. The Greeks and Romans valued keeping a high social reputation and having respect for those of great power. The motherly union between their children conflict with the reality that the father strives to retain or gain control. These circumstances cause a tense bond between the members of the family. The strained parent to child relationship in
Byblis and Myrrha, two of Ovid's impassioned, transgressive heroines, confess incestuous passions. Byblis yearns for her brother, Caunus, and Myrrha lusts for her father, Cinyras. Mandelbaum translates these tales effectively, but sometimes a different translation by Crane brings new meaning to an argument. As Byblis and Myrrha realize the feelings at hand, they weigh the pros and cons of such emotions. Despite the appalling relationships in question, each young girl provides concrete support and speaks in such a way that provokes pity for her plight. Their paths of reasoning coincide, but Byblis starts where Myrrha's ends, and visa versa; Myrrha begins where Byblis' concludes.
In the story of Ovid’s Metamorphoses “Arachne,” much more is taking place than just a weaving contest. There are examples of human ingenuity and arrogance. During the weaving contest it’s a high tension fight between Arachne and Minerva, who are both weaving the gods in two different lights, while you have Minerva who is a god herself weaving all of their excellence and purity. Arachne is arrogantly weaving the gods in their true colors dark, deceptive, and malicious. It’s high strung and intense, it ropes you in makes it impossible to stop reading. Human ingenuity and arrogance reappear and shape the story and Arachne, in Arachne's case she will later be turned into a spider and for the story’s sake as soon as Arachne wins the weaving contest it has a new tone to it.
“And I reckon them that are good must suffer for it the same as them that are bad.”― William Faulkner. Faulkner’s ideology is prevalent in the story The Metamorphoses, by Ovid, as the poet tells of the god Jupiter destroying all man kind (except for Deucalion and Pyrrha) because of the actions of one, Lycaon. Ovid describes Jupiter's destruction as an effort to protect all the gods who do not live in the heavens. However, Jupiter's actions are not justified in any way presented in the book. In the story there are multiple cases where Jupiter and other gods cause danger and torment on the lower class of gods. Examples of rape,
Titan’s inspiration of Adonis and Venus originated in the story of Ovid’s “Metamorphosis”. Overall, it’s a love story between Goddess Venus and Adonis. The artwork display movement as Venus attempts to stop Adonis from meeting his fate before he died hunting a boar while his dogs eagerly wait. His interpretation took reference from Greek mythology and other mythical stories during the renaissance. Nearly 100 years later, Rueben was inspired by Titan’s original theme. Based on his composition and the position of the lovers are strikingly similar. Despite the similarity, the different eras also cause great contrasts on how each artist interprets their version.
What can be sweeter than a mother's unconditional love? In most nuclear families, the family members interact with each other to support and construct a home with values of love and prosperity. However, not every home can be categorized as loving and bountiful as certain circumstances can cause an unfortunate crisis that impacts family members to change how they perceive one another. Revenge, being an approach to handle some circumstances, is a very common topic in Greek mythology which, leads the characters to take justice into their own hands by any means necessary— to restore their honor. In Ovid's poem the Metamorphoses, tales of grandeur and unpleasant fates are retold in sequence, revealing heroic people, lessons, and origins from stories
Furthermore, Rembrandt’s painting enhances the subjects of the myth, and like the text, he successfully details the climax of the scene. The cluster of characters in contrast to the larger landscape engages the viewer to focus on the details of the nymphs’ bodies and their fear. The peachy hues of skin shining against the sunlight make the nymphs look extremely vulnerable and bare. Rembrandt emphasizes the helplessness of the nymphs and embodies Ovid’s motif of censorship as they flee in fear from a mere human. Diana is the solitary character in full nudity and directly facing Actaeon, creating a captivating tension between these two away from the rest of the scene. As “she stood head and shoulders taller than her guards,” viewers can sense that Diana is a mighty presence capable of punishing man, which all gods are as depicted by Ovid (Ovid. Book III. 186). Yet, Diana seems to appear as vulnerable as her nymphs, since “she gave her javelin, quiver and her bow to [a nymph]” emphasizing that Actaeon is seeing the weak state of a divine figure that humans ought to never see (Ovid. Book III. 163). The fact that Actaeon poses with a weapon, but Diana does not, conveys the recurring idea of challenging the power of a god -which they do not take lightly without consequence- and how Diana is no longer a distinguishing character from the nymphs when unclothed and weaponless. Rembrandt’s painting demonstrates Ovid’s frequent questioning of the true competence of gods, as it seems that
In one word, the author Ovid describes the overall content and theme of his poem with the word “Metamorphoses” in the title. Some relative synonyms of this word among others are; altar, change, mutate, develop, and reshape (metamorphose). But Ovid goes further to describe the theme within the first two lines of the poem.
The speeches of Aphrodite and Artemis give great insight on cosmic order of the world and the roles a god and man automatically align with. Aphrodite’s speech shows the gods’ immense power to predestine events, actions, and behavior. Artemis’ speech delves into the restrictions on gods such as the inability to go against another gods wishes. The two express their love for humans that worship them, but the justice they portray is not a favorable one.
Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher born in 570 B.C.E. In Ovid’s the Metamorphoses, Pythagoras discusses a variety of beliefs including the four ages of man, autogenesis, and vegetarianism.
The storm that shook Athens the day of the twins’ birth was of unprecedented size.The wind howled in fury and sought every breath to take for it’s own.The sea and sky swirled together like oceans set on fire to strike the city, and at its heart lay a woman giving birth. This woman was the Queen of Athens, lone ruler as her lover was Apollo and no king dared make the slightest move. She was in considerable pain, and the storm outside only intensified her feelings. She was bearing children of Apollo, royalty of the sun god. Queen Adrine could feel them kicking, wanting to get out into the world. Then, suddenly, a lightning bolt struck not once, but twice the sacred olive tree outside the palace walls. And, just as suddenly, there lay two twins,
Transformations from one shape or form into another are the central theme in Ovid's Metamorphoses. The popularity and timelessness of this work stems from the manner of story telling. Ovid takes stories relevant to his culture and time period, and weaves them together into one work with a connecting theme of transformation throughout. The thread of humor that runs through Metamorphoses is consistent with the satire and commentary of the work. The theme is presented in the opening lines of Metamorphoses, where the poet invokes the gods, who are responsible for the changes, to look favorably on his efforts to compose. The changes are of many kinds: from human to animal, animal to human, thing to
Ovid’s Metamorphoses tells of many myths about the Greek and Roman gods and people and creatures they encountered. The lives of all parties were not always the most pleasing somewhat because of the god and goddess’ response to wrongdoing done to them. Hera a figure throughout book three has numerous transgressions committed against her. However, she does not just settle for being devastated by such acts, but decides to take matters into her own hands. Through the goddess Hera readers can see that the theme of book three in Ovid’s Metamorphoses could be: anger cannot only effect the scorned, but can cause negative consequences for others, too.
Ovid's "Metamorphoses" is sometimes argued as a non-epic as well as a true epic. It is mainly viewed as a non-epic because Ovid's subject matter is far from the heroic themes of the "Illiad", "Odyssey", and the "Aeneid" (Keith 237). Ovid was different and was motivated to push the epic beyond its previous boundaries (Ovid). Perhaps in hopes to confirm the structure of his work, Ovid declares that he will undertake "one continuous song in many thousands of verses" (Keith 238-239). Ovid's wording here is a self-conscious declaration that he is going to write in the epic mode.
The poem’s intertextuality is evident in referring to Leto, mother of Apollo and Artemis, who was impregnated by Zeus. She was rejected by everyone in her travels seeking refuge from Hera’s wrath and for fear of having so great a God like Apollo born in their lands. Muldoon believes that she is an outsider who has been punished unfairly and this explains her quick punishment of those who do not treat her nicely. Holdridge asserts that “The idea that one is cursed to suffer in a place because one has failed to perform the essential duties of humanity is at the root of Northern problems and the poem’s meditations” (76) and this is the origin and structure of Greek tragedy.