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America's Influence On Mass Incarceration

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Despite the United States being the global leader in incarceration rates, Incarceration is also an issue in several other countries. Mass Incarceration is a social phenomenon that is typically discussed solely as an American crisis, but Australia and Brazil experience this crisis as well. Brazil and Australia also share a history of slavery which has been influential towards the prevalence of mass imprisonment which is why their history will be discussed as well.
In 1790 the second fleet of ships sailed to Australia, this fleet aimed to relocated convicts new land. These ships were controlled by private contractors who normally work for slave trade. The captains of this ship did not care for the unhealthy conditions convicts endured and were getting paid regardless of whether or not convicts …show more content…

The International Prison Studies Centre determined America’s high incarceration rate through the number of people in prison per 100,000 of the population (Western & Muller, 2013). The findings conducted by the International Prison Studies Centre demonstrate the U.S incarceration rate in 2009 was 743 per 100,000 inmates, which means the U.S exceeds Russia by 25 percent (Western & Muller, 2013). The United States prides itself on being a democratic nation, and advertises itself as a country that enforces freedom. A nation demonstrating such substantial incarceration rate, typically is not a characteristic of democracy especially when it is being compared to a less democratic country like Russia (Kearney, 2014). America’s extensive incarceration rate exceeding a non-democratic country is a sign that something is wrong, and makes this so called “democracy” questionable (Western & Muller, 2013). The United States being the global leader in Mass Incarceration has unfortunately led to many countries following them by

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