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American Pageant Chapter 2 Summary

Satisfactory Essays

CHAPTER 2: THE PATTERN OF EMPIRE

Many European countries in the 16th 17th and 18th centuries by discouraging imports and encouraging exports using Mercantilism

MERCANTILISM
All economic activities controlled by state. • discouraging imports and encouraging exports
America would supply raw goods for England such as Lumber, tar and hemp •England forbid America for buying from other countries because they would help them profit.

ENGLANDS IMPERIAL DELAY
The movement of tobacco from Virginia to England was not enforced because of distance (3000) miles.
The power struggle between king and parliament also effected England being able to control the colonies
All colonies but Georgia were established under the kings rule and were ruled by parliamentary …show more content…

Virginia and Maryland export 7 million pounds of tobacco yearly
No trade unless between England and colonies
No trade of enumerated commodities
Was intended to help England but often only helped merchants
No taxes were added but government revenue was increased

THE DUTCH
The dutch were a power in the 17th century Traders of textiles, lumber and fish Also had great artists Rembrandt, Vermeer, Hals Hobbema , Deman
Did not expend their empire into North America with as much as other places
Did come to America to collect tobacco and sell textiles

THE RESTERATION COLONIES
Proprietary colonies, which means founded by individuals who had total control
Get rich for charging rent, or quitrents, on land that others worked
Many of the settlers of these colonies didn’t come from England many migrants from New World

NEW YORK
Bunch of trading posts with more advanced settlements,
Governed originally by a director Wouter von Twiller, Wilhelm Kieft, and Peter Stuyvesant Duke of York saw no reason to change government style
The people of New York became and angry Few new settlers were attracted

NEW JERSEY
James gave it to Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret They appoint a governor and …show more content…

A group of proprietors was established and they were given royal charter for North
Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia on March 24, 1663
At the end of the century the pop. Of North Carolina was in-between 4000-5000
There were two main areas of settlement North Carolina and Cape Fear •Cape Fear would eventually be moved to Charleston These colonies would produce tar, turpentine and rice. They would also trade for deerskins with Indians
After some disagreements within the government the governors and councils were provided by the King

WILLIAM PENN’S HOLY EXPERIMENT
The last colont of the 1600’s was also the private property of friend of the king. William Penn Quaker
Penn took all ideas seriously Radical Quakerism
Intended to buy New Jersey but he changed his mind when he found out that there were many puritans there
Received land from king and laid claim to modern day deleware and free to govern if enforced navigation acts and asked king about making new laws
•He appointed himself governor
Many Quakers and some non-Quakers flocked to these colonies
Penn returns to England to defend the

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