Ambition is Dangerous and Can Lead to Terrible Consequences
Ambition is a good quality in human beings, but it can also be paradoxically bad as well. The consequences that ambition may sometimes lead to do not only affect the individual but may also have consequences on others around that person. In Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, there are many characters whose ambitions lead them to terrible consequences. For example, ambition can cause an individual to become greedy causing grief like how Lady Macbeth’s greed to become Queen of Scotland, leads to her depression. Also, ambition can result in a person to become inconsiderate with terrible consequences such as, Macduff’s decision to leave his family in Scotland resulting in their death. Furthermore,
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Lennox and a Lord are talking about the current state of Scotland, Lennox says that "Macduff / Is gone to pray the holy king, . . . / Free our feasts and banquets bloody knives" (III. vi. 30–36). Macduff leaves his family in Scotland to get help from King Edward and Malcolm so that Scotland no longer has to fear Macbeth. He is inconsiderate of the possible danger his family will be in because Macbeth still rules Scotland and could possibly find out about Macduff's betrayal. Macduff is too ambitious to free Scotland that he does not consider the repercussions that could come from his actions that could affect others. Instead of being the wise man he usually is, his ambition corrupts his morals and makes him inconsiderate of his family's well-being during his absence. Also, his actions lead to the death of his own family and cause his own grief. Macduff finds out that his family is dead because of the orders of Macbeth to murder them, Macduff exclaims, "Sinful Macduff, / They were all struck for thee! naught that I am, / Not for their own demerits, but for mine" (IV. iii. 262-264). Macduff grieves for his family as he blames himself for their murders. Due to the fact that Macduff is inconsiderate of the welfare of his family, he leaves them unprotected in Scotland where Macbeth sends people to murder them. This causes Macduff to fall into his own …show more content…
During the time Macbeth is talking to Lady Macbeth after the banquet, he confesses, “I am in blood / Stepp’d in so far, that, should I wade no more, / Returning were as tedious as go o’er” (III. iv. 167-169). Macbeth is saying that for him, to return to being a good person is pointless. Macbeth is now too ambitious to consider going back to being a good person. He is now uncaring as to the consequences of any evil deeds he does next, corrupting his honorable morals from earlier in the play. In addition, this leads to more violence and the grief of his subjects. In particular, when Macduff and Malcolm are discussing the state of Scotland under Macbeth’s rule, Macduff says, “Hold fast the mortal sword, and like good men / Bestride our down-fall’n birthdom: each new morn / New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows” (IV. iii. 4-6). The people of Scotland are suffering due the fact that Macbeth is uncaring due to the many crimes he is a part of because of his ambition to remain King of Scotland. Many people have died and it is as if the country is crying, which shows the vast grief that Macbeth’s subjects are experiencing. In short, Macbeth's ambition made him into an uncaring person who possesses no morals, and commits violent acts, which leads to the grief of his subject's due to his tyrannical way of
Macduff’s burning desire for revenge towards Macbeth was encouraged by many forces. As it is known, Macbeth murders Duncan which causes Malcolm to flee to England because he fears for his life. Following Duncan’s death, Macduff was the first to discover Duncan dead, and it can be inferred that he was so angry and mortified that it sparks apprehensiveness towards Macbeth’s acquiring the throne. As he realizes that he does not agree with Macbeth’s reign, he decides to leave his family behind in Fife to go to England to find Malcolm, the true heir to the throne. His plan is to conspire with Malcolm to build an army against Macbeth. Macduff was so loyal to Scotland and the true ruler that he was willing to abandon his family in the process of freeing Scotland from tyranny. As he meets with Malcolm, Ross delivers the news that
O hell-kite! All? What, all my pretty chickens and their dam at one fell swoop?” This moment lead Macduff eager to find and dispose Macbeth. " Let me find him, Fortune!
Avaunt! And quit my sight! Let the earth hide thee! / Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold; / Thou hast no speculation in those eyes / Which thou dost glare with! (III.iv.109-103). Macbeth’s deranged actions at the banquet show that any actions he takes past that point, including ordering the death of Macduff’s family, should not be held personally against Macbeth as his mental health has deteriorated to the point that he is no longer sane. Moreover, it is arguable that Macbeth is under the impression that Macduff and his family are dangerous to him. The witches, in the First Apparition shown to Macbeth, tells him to “Beware Macduff! / Beware the Thane of Fife” (IV.i.78-79). This is a direct mention of the danger posed by Macduff against Macbeth, and as Macduff has escaped, Macbeth can only attempt to punish Macduff’s family in order to dissuade him from acting against Macbeth’s regime. Finally, Macduff betrayed and committed high treason against King Macbeth for fleeing to a foreign power to assist an enemy of the state, Malcolm. Macduff’s goal to dethrone Macbeth is clearly shown when he requests that he and Malcolm must “Macduff.
They enter the castle in scene seven and Macduff seeks out Macbeth, ignoring all other beings there. "Let me find him, Fortune! And more I beg not" (5.7). They finally meet and Macbeth tells him to leave, as he already has so much of his blood. Macduff says that he has no words for him and that he will let his sword be his voice. Macduff then tells Macbeth that his prophecy does not protect from him, as he had to be removed from his mother by C-section and thusly is not “Woman-born”. He then fights Macbeth to the death. He reappears in scene nine with Macbeth’s head and announces that Malcolm is now the king of Scotland.
However, traitorous Macduff was planning to attack Scotland with English forces long before the death of his wife and the hero Macbeth killed lady Macduff as a warning, to stop any more bloodshed between countries. Furthermore, Macduff left his family behind, a truly selfish act, where heroic and companionate Macbeth stood beside his wife during the final moments of her life. Your honour I would like to say that if you find Macbeth guilty than you must think Macduff is guilty as
He leaves the scene eager to see if his lust for power will come true. Macbeth is slowly corroded by a craving for power, and loses many people close to him. When Macbeth learns of Macduff’s plans to flee Scotland and raise an army against him, he is angered and orders Macduff’s wife and children to be killed. Macduff learns that his family is killed, and joins Malcom to retake the throne from Macbeth. The story ends with a prophesy fulfilled as Macduff kills Macbeth and Malcom is proclaimed the new king of Scotland.
Desperate, Macduff “ is gone to pray the holy (English)king upon his aid”. Not only is Macduff putting his own life in danger, but he is also leaving his wife and kids very vulnerable. Macduff, however being the patriotic man, chooses to do what is his best for his country and follow his conscience in extension. Although his wife and kids do perished under Macbeth’s reign, Macduff is ultimately awarded by the new title he earns from Malcolm when Macbeth is finally overthrown. This might not cover the loss of his family, but Shakespeare is implying that he and his family will be reunited in heaven. Macduff did in fact follow his conscience in making decisions that are hard costing even the lives of his family, but he is able to continue to lead a peaceful life and be reunited with his family once in heaven while Lady Macbeth, most likely, soul is forever tormented by the scorching flames.
Ambition is often the driving force in one’s life. It can have an extremely dominant impact on not only yourself, but also many people in your surroundings. You have the ability to control if the outcomes either have a lasting negative or positive effect. When a goal requires determination and hard work to complete, personal morals often take a back seat to the aspiration of accomplishing the goal. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, it is clear that like many other great leaders, Macbeth exemplifies the necessary leadership virtue of ambition. Macbeth’s ambition does not just drive him to do great things. It in fact controls him. The playwright explores the idea of how an individual’s ambition can cause them to deceive others, make irrational
Macduff “is noble, wise, judicious, and best knows the fits o' th' season” (Mac. 4.2.16-17). This means that he understands what these desperate times need to be healthy again. So Macduff goes to England to seek help from Malcolm. He tells Malcolm that he has 10,000 men ready to take on Macbeth to release Scotland of his reign.
At this point, Macduff realizes that his mistake of leaving his family in Scotland will cause him a life of pain. Ambition is what ultimately caused this because without the ambition to kill Macbeth then he would of never left his family.
Macduff's intelligence leans towards irresponsibility when he abandons his family without realising the danger his actions will cause them. When Macduff goes to England for help in freeing Scotland from the tyrant Macbeth, and informs Malcolm of the terrible things that have been happening in Scotland, he says; "Let us rather / Hold fast the mortal sword, and like good men / Bestride our down-fall'n birthdom" (4, 3, 2-4). There is a great sense of urgency in Macduff's words because his thoughts become obsessive with eliminating Scotland of its evil tyrant rather than focusing on his family. His suspicion grows after Macbeth’s killing of the guards and so he refuses to attend Macbeth’s coronation which leads to the murder of his family.
Before Macbeth meets with Macduff, he thinks of ways to handle Macduff so he would no longer be a problem. Macduff was considered to be a problem because he left the kingdom in order to assist an opposing force. Macbeth states “Then live, Macduff: what need I fear of thee? But yet I’ll make assurance double sure, and take a bond of fate.” (Act IV scn i, ln 82-84) He wants to make sure Macduff will not be a problem; he wants to keep Macduff out of his way. In this scene Macbeth is attempting to discover ways to inforce his superiority through the phrase “The castle of Macduff I will surprise; seize upon Fife; give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword his wife, his babies, and all unfortunate souls.” (Act IV scn i, ln 150-152) He hired men to kill Macduff’s family, so he will be depressed and will grieve; he wants to keep Macduff out of the way of him still being King. The main reason he did this, however, was to exert his leadership over Macduff and send a message. This paragraph explains how Macbeth was disloyal to Macduff and how he did anything to keep Macduff out of his way, but things did not turn out as he
Macduff is also a character that deals with guilt. He is guilty of leaving his entire family behind in Scotland which is eventually why they are killed. He uses this guilt to drive him to bring Macbeth down. If Macduff would have thought to bring his wife and children they wouldn't have died. This shows that every action has consequences and those consequences must be taken into consideration.
After this Macbeth kills Macduff whole family and servants to send Macduff a message for being disloyal and he thinks that Macduff suspects him of something as well. This is shown when Macbeth says “The castle of Macduff I will surprise, Seize upon Fife, give to th' edge o' th' sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls That trace him in his
More people start to become treats along with becoming suspicious to Macbeth. In order to make sure that he stays in power without letting anyone know about his previous scandals Macbeth hires people to do it for him. Macduff finds out that his family was murdered and wants to kill Macbeth before he destroys the kingdom. At the end of the story. Macduff battles Macbeth saying “I have no words,My voice is in my sword. Thou bloodier villain,Than terms can give thee out! (Act 5 Scene 8) meaning that Macduff is full of rage and wants Macbeth dead. As the battle continues, Macbeth is defeated knowing that he couldn't be killed from anyone born from a