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Alzheimer 's Disease : A Progressive Degenerative Disease Of The Brain

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Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that gradually destroys brain cells, affecting a person’s memory and their ability to learn, make judgments, communicate and carry out basic daily activities. The disease is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain. It was first described by the German neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer in 1905 (Selkoe, 2016). The average life expectancy of an Alzheimers patient is between five and ten years, but some patients today have live for up to 15 years after the diagnosis due to improvements in care and medical treatments. The cause of Alzheimer 's has not yet been discovered and it also not possible to confirm a person has Alzheimer 's until their autopsy following death (Park, 2016). In the United States, according to the Alzheimer 's Association, 5.3 million people had the disease by the summer of 2015. Of those effected by the disease, around 5.1 million were sixty-five and older while the remaining two hundred thousand were under the age of sixty-five. The main impairments to the patients brain are agnosia, which is the inability to interpret sensations and recognize everyday things; apraxia, a motor disorder caused by damage to the brain in which someone has difficulty with the motor planning to perform tasks or movements when asked to do so; and dysphasia, which is the inability to arrange words in a meaningful manner (Martone, 2016). This disease is progressive and will eventually lead to the death of the patient since no

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