The Age of Innocence, written by Edith Wharton in 1920, is a novel about Newland Archer, set in New York in the 1870s. In the beginning of the novel, Newland is engaged to May Welland, however when her cousin Ellen Olenska returns from Europe, he begins to doubt who he really loves. Due to societal norms, Newland stays with May and never consummates his relationship with Ellen, despite their growing feelings towards each other. At the time of writing The Age of Innocence, Wharton was reading Sir James George Frazer’s The Golden Bough (1914), a 14 volume work on anthropology, which consisted of myths, customs, and magical practices. This collection sparked interest for Wharton, potentially inspiring her to enlist many allusions to classical …show more content…
This perfection is what leads Newland to want to marry her as she represents everything the society imagines as a wife. However, like a goddess, this type of perfection is idealistic and Newland is left in a situation where he will never compare to May. May is portrayed as the symbol of perfection in the society because Wharton wants to demonstrate that even when she pushes her plans to fruition at the end of the novel, she is still seen as an upstanding member of society with her image completely untarnished. Society looks at May like an object that they admire from afar, their perception of her unchanging as they do not look close enough at her as a person.
Continuing from above, May is once again compared to Diana. Before the archery competition, May’s entrance is described, “In her white dress, with a pale green ribbon about the waist and a wreath of ivy on her hat, she had the same Diana-like aloofness as when she had entered the Beaufort ball-room on the night of her engagement” (173). May is once again compared to Diana in the same sentence where she is depicted wearing white, further implying the innocence the entire society believes she has. However, this quotation introduces a new concept: May’s aloofness. By depicting her as a goddess who is also distant, Wharton is able to add more of this untouchable nature of perfection. At this point in the novel, May suspects an affair between Newland and Ellen, however, she is sticks with
Newland fears that May wont be able to see any of the world even if she opens her eyes. Just like the cavefish isn’t able to see after living in darkness for years, May might not be able to see after living in the shadow of society. Newland is attempting to draw May away from her innocent personality and open her eyes to the world. He fears that May will end up like a copy of her mother, who perfectly portrays the role of a wife in society. Newland wants more out of May, not just the perfect housewife.
In the small town of Maycomb, Alabama lives Miss Mayella Ewell. She is a smart but helpless teen that accuses Tom Robinson of rape to escape from her father's abuse. In “To Kill A Mockingbird”, Mayella is powerful, as defined by class, race, and gender. All though in many circumstances, Mayella's class and gender make her less powerful than most, her race makes her more powerful than substantially all negroes.
She really wasn't fine because she had killed herself. Lily seems really worried about May and what is happening to her because she has been gone for a while: “I’ll go with you said August. May spoke over her shoulder. No, please, August, just me.” (188). In this it starts to sound like something is really wrong with May because she wants to be alone. After a while everyone in the house starts to worry about her because she is usually back by now. Lily is also coming of age because she is starting to realize more things that are happening: “After 20 minutes she said that’s it let's go get her” (189). Everyone starts to worry that something is wrong. When the Boatwright’s all find May they all seem shocked about why she would do this to herself and not say anything: “ May lay in 2 feet of water with a huge river stone on top of her chest” (192). They all see her and just stand there, speechless, May should have told them what was going on because they might have been able to help. It relates to the thesis because Lily is starting to realize that lying isn’t good and bad things might happen if the truth isn’t
Mrs. May is a smug and self-righteous protagonist who thinks that she can control all the events of her life. O'Connor thought that this sort of people are out of the touch of God. Her revelation consists in the discovery of a higher knowledge of life which implies an encounter with God. Mrs. May achieves this knowledge through her death, through a violent encounter with a bull.
Mayella is poor;therefore, she is not powerful in regards to her social class. The Ewells live in the dump near the negroes. When Lee writes,“He thought he’d be a hero” (Document A) he directly connects the idea that the Ewell’s low social class affects how much power they have or want to have. The Ewells thought that after they convicted a negro their social class would go up but they still lived in a dump. Due to her living in a dump people look at her like trash. Lee directly connects the idea of how white people in a higher social class think of white people in a lower social class:“White people wouldn’t have anything to do with her because she lived among pigs”(Document C). She lives in a dump and so they consider her trash and
The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton is a book that gave the word “love” many other meanings, such as impossible, meaningless and incomplete. There were many unbearable obstacles that Countess Ellen Olenska, one of the main characters, had to face because of love. She was treated badly by many people and always longed for love but never obtained it. With everyone cursing her, betraying her and hurting her, there was one person who was always there for her. Newland Archer wasn’t only sympathetic towards her; he also began to fall in love with her. The love she always wanted. He was the man who truly cared for her and always helped her make decisions. Out of all the selfish people in New York who
In the courtroom, Mayella is being asked questions in regards to her father. Based on Scout’s perspective, “Mayella looked at her father who was sitting with his chair tipped against the railing he sat up straight and waited for her to answer,”(Document B). Mayella is a victim of violence; as a result, she fears her father because she has no control or dominance over him. Because of society and stereotypical people, females are generally conceived as dependent and fragile human beings. Her father expects her to be obedient and another stereotype in Maycomb. Mayella is left with no choice but to show submission and vulnerability. By doing so, she is acting like a puppet following the orders of her puppeteer. Her father is a constant reminder of her weakness. She is allowing society’s stereotypes to poison and take over her. Mayella conforms to being nothing but weak and invisible. Soon enough these ideals will invade her entirely causing her to feel powerless. All in all, it is evident that Mayella’s gender is another reason she could be classified as
Mayella Ewell is a tragic character in To Kill a Mockingbird. She is faced with many struggles involving her family and the people around her. Although Mayella is a poor white woman with an abusive father, no mother, and six siblings to take care of she does have power. Mayella Ewell is powerful as a character and continues to gain power in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird when it comes to race, class and gender. Despite Mayella being very poor and in a lower class of the society in Maycomb Alabama she uses her status as a white female to manipulate others into deciding in her favor when dealing with her court case against Tom Robinson regarding him being wrongfully accused of
Newland declares to the table that women have the right to be “as free as [men] are” (Age of Innocence 38). As the women talk further about Ellen, Newland states that he is sick of the “hypocrisy that would bury a woman” for preferring to be with her husband, contrary to what others believe (Age of Innocence 37). Newland sees a small connection between the women’s opinions and his own relationship with Ellen. He begins to see he must make a choice between Ellen and May, unbeknownst to him that his choice will be what is “socially acceptable” to old New York (“Edith Wharton” 2). Newland then decided that May should have the same “freedom of experience” he has (Age of Innocence 42).
His image was formerly of the utmost importance to him: he arrived late to the Opera because it was “the thing” to do (Wharton 4) and “few things [seemed to him] more awful than an offense against ‘Taste’” (Wharton 12). When Ellen, the black sheep of the Mingott family, made an appearance at the Opera, Archer at first becomes annoyed that this “strange foreign woman” was attracting negative attention to the box of his betrothed, May Welland, and agrees with fellow high society onlooker, Sillerton Jackson, that the Mingotts should not have “tried it on” (Wharton 10). But, upon spending time with Ellen, Archer’s pretentiousness begins to dull and his self-alienation from the rules of society begins. During a dinner with Sillerton Jackson, Archer defends Ellen and even goes so far as to say that “Women ought to be free – as free as we are,” though he was painfully aware of the “terrific consequences” his words could bring (Wharton 34).
Newland learned of threats from her husband and immediately wanted to protect her. Ellen’s husband would degrade her name if she indeed filed for divorce. Newland wants to prevent this, he now finds Ellen’s company irresistible. He found ways to be in her presence. One could tell Ellen felt the same way towards Newland, but out of respect for her cousin, would not act upon these feelings. Throughout the story May suspected that there was more between her husband and cousin, but she expresses it as Newland trying to do what is right by her cousin and she even suggests that he call upon her and check up on her. The story moves on throughout the lives of Newland and May. May holds
Mayella may come off as an idiot because she “sat silently” when asked what happened (179). She also thinks Atticus is “mockin’ (her)” when he calls her “ma’am” and “miss” (181). But truly, Mayella is just a product of being alone, trapped, and forced to be independent. Without needed care and love she was forced to try to find it herself. Throwing herself onto Tom was an act of desperate need for attention. I think with proper care she could be like everyone else. There is also another side of her, one that does well with what she has. Mayella “tried to keep clean” (179). She also takes care of her flowers. Harper Lee created a character that is slightly relatable but truly understandable. The problems Mayella faces are more severe than needed to be relatable. But what you can understand is her situation. I feel like I understand her need for affection but I would not go to the extremes of throwing myself onto someone. The seemingly logical ways in which Mayella acts at times, make the readers feel sympathy for her. Even though we know she is lying and that the case was racist and unfair, it’s hard to blame her. The lying and
She pointed out that, “her face look of representing a type rather than a person; as if she might have been chosen to pose for a Civic Virtue or a Greek goddess” “yet her look of indestructible youthfulness made her seem neither hard or dull, but only primitive and pure”. Despite clouded by the perception of many that she is innocent and lacking of knowledge of the real world, May’s character is fortified with the paragon of the divine mythical goddess as Wharton mentioned thrice in her novel, stirring the readers’ minds that she may possess a significant power over the characters in the story. Gwendolyn Morgan in “The Unsung Heroine: A Study of May Welland in The Age of Innocence mentioned that “May is a much more complex character, both in her personality and in her function in the novel, than the martyred wife depicted in his conclusions.” and further notes that May’s actions, despite appearing to mirror the ideal woman, actually “indicate a sharpness of perception and a keen analytical ability” that Newland fails to realize. Wharton’s skill alleviates May’s character to the level of myth where she is deemed as immortal and unforgettable alike the Greeks. Like Diana, May too, is “a woman who wants all the trappings of her female circle; she wants an appropriate engagement,
Within the novel innocence is progressively lost through the boys. The boys were placed in a situation where they had no other choice but to grow up, and grow up fast. These boys were put in a very traumatic situation and they had to learn on their own and from each other how to survive and almost create a thriving society all on their own. Slowly they learn that their needs to be a leader, but there are no adults to precede the role of authority. Therefore the children resume power and take the role of authority. All these things make the boys lose their innocence and become very violent. No one is completely innocent and everyone has the ability to turn violent, this is demonstrated in William
In the novel, to kill a mockingbird, Harper Lee presents three very distinct types of innocence that are portrayed by different characters throughout the novel. A good part in this story’s brilliance is that Harper Lee has managed to use the innocence of a young girl to her advantage. She does this by telling the whole story from a child’s point-of-view. By having an innocent little girl make racial remarks and regard people of color in a way consistent with the community, Lee provides the reader with an objective view of the situation. As a child, Scout can make observations that an adult would often avoid. In addition, readers are also likely to be forgiving of a child’s perception, whereas they would find an adult who makes these