preview

Allusion In The Rich Brother By Tobias Wolff

Good Essays

The Rich Brother by Tobias Wolff is about two brothers who are polar opposite in appearance and perception. The story alluded to the biblical story of Cain and Abel, which was the outline of the story. The story poses the question of who is the rich brother by showing both Donald and Pete in ways that the reader could perceive them as wealthy. The true rich brother comes down to a personal meaning of wealth, but based on the use of biblical allusion, most will side with Donald. Due to the allusion, the reader can infer that Donald was the rich brother, because he was symbolic of Abel who was murdered by his brother. It’s more beneficial to be rich in optimism and happiness, and this theme was expressed throughout the story by its use of biblical …show more content…

The last time the two were together was in an abandoned forest where Pete left Donald to essentially die. The ride to the abandoned woods could be seen as symbolic of the traveling along the stairway to heaven. The spot where they last see each other together, in the middle of abandoned woods, could be considered heaven for a number of reasons. The most important reason is because Donald was a Christ figure, and that was where he stayed. The reader can assume that was where he stayed, and died, because Pete leaving was meant to symbolize him killing Donald—like Cain killing Abel. After Pete pulled away, he had to live with the guilt and he drove away. In some ways, Pete drove to hell. The forest is symbolic of heaven because Donald was able to reach it and stay, and Pete was not. By leaving Donald on the side of the road, Pete was sentencing him to death, that was a weight that he couldn’t’ bear, nor could Cain after he killed Abel. Once the two were finally separated, Donald was at peace and Pete had to live with the guilt of leaving his brother, which would forever haunt in. The last line, “Where is he? Where is your brother?” (90) helped show that Pete would forever live with the guilt of his actions, because God asked Cain the same questions in the biblical …show more content…

This idea relates to the story of Cain and Abel, Jacob and Esau, Joseph and all of his brothers, where family competition is a big component to the meaning of each story. Most biblical and present day examples of sibling rivalry are due to jealousy between one and another. In The Rich Brother, Donald is perfectly content with his life. Even though he is mostly wandering around aimlessly, he is genuinely happy and is optimistic. Pete on the other hand is successful; he has money, a family, and has a real role in society. Yet, he is still somewhat empty and striving for a feeling of completeness. By seeing his younger brother who he perceives as stupid, immature, and a nuisance, as happy as he was, Pete became jealous of Donald’s happiness and contentment with his non-materialistic life. Even though Donald wasn’t successful in any configuration, he seemed fulfilled and that upset Pete. Even after Pete left Donald alone at the end of the story, Pete still felt incomplete, and he seemed to regret leaving his brother out to die. Wolff was trying to get the reader to see that Pete would never live a satisfied life because of how he always looked at the glass half empty. Whether he thought of picking Donald up from the religious farm as a way to spend more time together, rather than a burden, he could have turned the experience into a joyful one. If Pete had been more optimistic

Get Access