Allen Ginsberg was one of the 20th century's most influential poets. He was viewed as one of the founding fathers of the Beat Movement. He is also known for his works like "Howl." Allen Ginsberg, born Irwin Allen Ginsberg, was born on June 3, 1926 in Newark, New Jersey. His mother and father was Naomi and Louis Ginsberg. His parents were members of the Jewish New York literary counterculture of the 1920s. During this time, Ginsberg was raised in the midst of a number of progressive political perspectives that would later influence how he viewed life as a whole and also influence his work. Ginsberg’s mother was a supporter of the Communist party. With that, she was a nudist. Her mental health was a major issue all throughout Ginsberg’s childhood. Because of this, Ginsberg witnessed his mother’s insanity first hand while growing up causing it to have a major impact on his own views. Ginsberg also developed a certain sense of connection with people dealing with such issues and was able to tolerate it at such a level. In his adolescent years, Ginsberg greatly favored Walt Whitman. Because Ginsberg wanted to live out a childhood dream of getting in Columbia University like his childhood idol, Whitman, he made it a personal goal …show more content…
During the mid-40s, Ginsberg not only geared all his focus to his writing, but also explore his attraction to men. As a student at Columbia in the 1940s, he began close friendships with his colleagues William S. Burroughs, Neal Cassady, and Jack Kerouac. These men would later become the leading figures that started the Beat movement. This group of men helped sculpt Ginsberg’s perspective on life. Ginsberg called it a “New Vision.” He compared it to art and how art should be the raw cut form of how an individual feels, and individual expression, that requires one to reach into the deepest and most inner parts of the human mind to create such a masterpiece that it would in turn be considered true
Ginsberg was institutionalized for a plea bargain when him and his friend stole some things from a University professor and was caught having some of the belongings in Ginsberg apartment while Solomon was in for depression, and suffers from delusion. Ginsberg compares his mother to Solomon “I’m with you in Rockland where you imitate the shade of my mother” (96) Ginsberg’s mother was also institutionalized for recurrent epileptic seizures and paranoia and underwent numerous electrotherapy and lobotomy, she was hospitalized for 15-years (charters, 4)—this took a toll on Ginsberg life, he became traumatized which lead to problems in his adult
and his “best minds” pals encounter during a time after World War II. The “who” relates to Ginsberg
Ginsberg asserted that the best minds were the underrepresented outcast. For example, Ginsberg states beginning of the poem, “I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked, dragging themselves through the Negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix” (1-2). From the beginning of the poem, the reader would expect Ginsberg talking about intellectual people such as scientists, philosophers, inventors, etc. The best minds were regular people who had dreams and lived their life to the fullest. They would go to bars, look down on NY, talk about philosophy, do drugs, and be sexually active. It prevalent to our society
In the very beginning the speaker talks about “Negro streets” , and in contest to the time period, Black culture was segregated from white culture, and references of black culture weren’t found in mainstream white America. He also talks about jazz which is a staple in black culture at the time. Jazz was was also considered rebellious music because it didn’t conform to the rhythm and beat of typical white music at the time. Ginsberg and his fellow poet friends usually sneaked in backrooms in San-Francisco to listen to jazz music, and that is part of the reason why their poetry movement was named “ The beat movement”
Allen Ginsberg dedicates the entire third part of his epic poem, exclaiming his loyalty, to his dear friend, Carl Solomon. The third part of Howl is an example of loyalty that Beatnik artists and intellects have towards one another. In a small community like the Beatniks, it is sensible to be loyal to those whom one can truly trust and connect with as there are more who will challenge you than stand by you. So, it is crucial to hold on to those who share in your successes and tribulations with an open mind and open heart.
Many of the Beat writers wrote in a style known as spontaneous prose. Allen Ginsberg often writes in this style. He does so in the poem “Howl” in which he rants and raves about society via his friends – Jack Kerouac, Willaim S. Burroughs, Lawrence Ferlingetti, and Neil Cassidy to name a few, live. He discusses their poverty, civil disobedience, the ways that they fight society, and his personal fight against industrialization; he uses many images in order to allow the reader to understand his lifestyle, the lifestyle of his friends and points of view, specifically their rejection of society.
Allen Ginsberg was born on June 3, 1926 in Newark, New Jersey. Being the kind of person that’s mentally disturbed with life where anything didn’t seem to matter, people would’ve never thought he’d grow up to be a poet. In 1955, Allen Ginsberg published his vision of the world in poems. Six Gallery Readings in San Francisco
With reference to Ginsberg's emulation of Walt Whitman's content, the Norton Anthology, Postmodern American Poetry, states that, "Ginsberg proposed a return to the immediacy, egalitarianism and visionary ambitions of Blake and Whitman." (130). His poem "America" caters toward themes of democracy, something Whitman's poetry also does. Yet unlike Whitman, Ginsberg takes a more questioning stance on America and does not use his poem to praise the nation.
Century apart, Allen Ginsberg and Walt Whitman share similar cultural, political and moral values, which they express in their literary work. Whitman’s writing is considered controversial for the eighteen hundreds. He sets the stage for generations to come breaking way from the strict Victorian poetic tradition by writing in free verse. Ginsberg follows his footsteps when composing his poem “Howl” by writing in long lines almost resembling prose and subdividing the poem into several parts. Likewise, he uses numerous repetitions to achieve rhythmicity of his verse. Ginsberg’s poem is heavily influenced by Whitman’s philosophy. The works “Song of myself” and “Howl” are similar in ideas, structure and underling themes. The two authors protest against old traditions imposed on the individual by corrupt society, stand against conformity and put emphasis on the need for change. They identify with their generation and dwell on themes such as sexuality, religion and the state of American society.
Ginsberg’s work often represents a struggle for spiritual survival in a dehumanized, repressive society. This can be seen in his writing of “Howl”:
The Beat Generation is a literary movement during the 1950s that consisted of male authors including the widely known Allen Ginsberg, who explored American culture in their poems. The Beat Generation could be described as misogynistic and patriarchal due to their exclusion of women and concerns confined to only male outcasts. In Allen Ginsberg’s 1956 “Howl”, he brings his audience’s attention to male outcasts in society. In her 2015 “Howl”, a critical response to Ginsberg’s “Howl”, Amy Newman explores the oppression outcasted women endure in a male-dominated culture through the allusions of an admired female poet, Ginsberg’s original stanza form, and utilizing diction to convey a woman's perspective antithetically to Allen Ginsberg's original.
Walt Whitman is regarded as one of the most influential poets in American history while Allen Ginsberg was and still is considered a leading figure of the Beat Generation. Both of these poets have similar poetic tendencies even though they were almost a century apart from each other. Walt Whitman helped to inspire many literary descendants ranging from writers to poets alike. One of his most famous poems is in his book, “Leaves of Grass”, called “Song of Myself”. Allen Ginsberg can be considered one of Walt Whitman’s literary descendants due to the numerous similarities between “Song of Myself” and Ginsberg’s “Howl”, which is about the real experiences of Americans after World War II.
Allen Ginsberg was one of the founding fathers of what is considered the Beat Generation and the Beat Movement. Throughout his entire life he wrote multiple poems which voiced his certain opinions and thoughts about what America had been going through at the time. American poet, writer, and philosopher, Allen Ginsberg uses his life experiences and ideas on resistance, freedom, and the Beat Movement to express specific ideas within his poems.
What Allen Ginsberg did in 1955 was unthinkable. In the midst of McCarthyism and severe anticommunist sentiment, he wrote a poem in which he admitted having belonged to the Communist party. Yet, even more surprising was that he didn't stop there. In his poem "America," Allen Ginsberg challenges the beliefs and values that the United States has always cherished, leaving no stone unturned, and no feather unruffled. Always the cynic and revolutionary, Ginsberg slaughters the sacred cows.
The Beat Generation of poets was created by a group of poets in the 1950s that were part of a new culture in literature. They chose to use their experiences in their writings which were widely criticized as well as loved by many readers. Two of the most influential Beat Poets of that Generation of writers were Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. The Beat Generation poetry was the first poets to write about non-conventional subjects as well as using different forms of expression in their works. This generation of poets greatly influenced poets such as Anne Sexton, who wrote about personal experiences as well. The Beat Generation’s style of poetry have influenced many generations of poets after them.