Walkine | 14
Money: The Root of All Evil- Or Is It?
Luke 16:1-15
Keaton C. Walkine
Vanderbilt Divinity School
New Testament (DIV-6600)
Amy-Jill Levine, Ph.D.
April 16, 2018
?Money: The Root of All Evil- Or Is It??
There is much that has been extrapolated from the so-called Parable of the Dishonest Manager, found in Luke chapter 16:1-15. Most scholars agree that this parable is indeed the most difficult of Jesus?s parables to interpret. Understandably so, there have been many interpretations of the pericope over these many years. Alyce M. McKenzie in her book The Parables for Today, cites the following:
This parable is one of the strangest of the strange. Commentators are all over the map in their opinions of what we should
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This alternation is a literary device which keeps both the teaching of Jesus and his conflict with (and differences from) his opponents in view. It also requires the reader to keep asking, like Peter, ?Is this for us??[footnoteRef:8] [7: Klyne Snodgrass,?Stories with Intent: A Comprehensive Guide to the Parables of Jesus?(Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 2008), 405.] [8: Lk 12:41 (NRSV).]
The term ?friends? has been used several times in the surrounding context of Luke. For instance, the prodigal son tried to make friends of those in a foreign land, but in the end his only companions were the swine. Another example is with the older brother?s desire for a fatted calf to share with his friends. And in this parable, the dishonest manager plans to make new friends with his master?s money.
Detailed Analysis of the
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The metaphor suggests that church people do not own anything, instead they are managers of God?s property. They are supposed to figure how much of a return God has a right to expect from the property entrusted to them.?[footnoteRef:14] Herein lays the acid test of money. When the parable of the Dishonest Manager is compared to the parable of the Lost Son (Luke 15:11-32), a wealthy father may entrust his son with a small amount of responsibility before he comes of age. The son?s faithfulness in a little shows that he will also be faithful over everything that will ultimately be entrusted to him later (verse 10). [14: James R. Adams,?From Literal to Literary: The Essential Reference Book for Biblical Metaphors, 2nd ed. (Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press, 2008),
This kind woman tried to encourage this boy to have faith in God and Jesus, Jesus was the “lamb of god” also “a man with sorrows and acquainted with grief.” “Sundays [were] days for Jesus; it was wrong to feel comfortable or laugh on a Sunday.” Jesus was the lamb of god and went around the world for three years sending his message to others implying them not to do harm. When the little boy grew up to be a businessman, “he began to wonder about Jesus [again],” in a different aspect than before. The businessman knew that great successful businessmen inspire enthusiasm and build great organizations, Jesus Christ already established the greatest organization above anyone else. The businessman now waited to see if anyone would write a novel about Jesus Christ, an individual who knew him personally. In the businessman’s mind, he would treat Jesus Christ as an individual he never heard of before. The businessman had no faith in Jesus Christ, but was interested in making money off a character he thinks is weak, and grabbed twelve individuals from the bottom of the chain and built the greatest organization people praised him love and forgiveness. Nobody wrote the book so the businessman wrote the book
Easily one of most recognizable parables in the Bible, the parable of the prodigal son serves as an allegory for God’s unconditional love and mercy for sinners under the guise of a story about a son’s loss and redemption. To provide context about how parables are intended to work, this essay will begin on how parables function on two levels. On the surface, they are just short and linear narratives. However, upon a closer reading there is a deeper meaning behind them. Parables are meant to be symbolic stories that provide moral lessons. This particular parable was set up so that the Pharisees and scribes would understand the criticism that went with it as they were the intended audience.
In today’s world people make a common mistake by making comparisons with the Bible and Aesop’s Fables. In the Bible it is important to which is emphasized more, law or grace. It is just as important to do the same in Aesop’s Fables. Very often a mistake is easily made in reading Jesus’s Parables. Understanding the emphasis of law and grace in both the Bible and Aesop’s Fables and realizing mistakes we make with reading Jesus’s parables can help with reading the parables
When reading the bible it is very important to be able to understand and interpret what is being said or taught by Jesus. In Upside-Down kingdom Kraybill, really puts into perspective for us what was really meant by text in the Bible. In Chapter 7 Kraybill explains to the reader how, “our economic commitments often distort our reading of the scripture and divert us around the biblical teaching on wealth.” (Kraybill pg.120) He goes on to touch on parables and teachings of Jesus that we often misinterpret as readers and clarifies to us the true meaning in the context of Jesus’ time. In detour nine he explains to the reader and give us an example on how we as readers can take something Jesus has said and twist it into something
If a person or a company is wealthy and has earned their money, they are automatically labelled a “big business” and are brutally criticized for not allowing others to have a chance in the “game of life”. In this view, having money makes a person a monster, only focusing on themselves and what they can do to get even bigger. Another popular view of money is that if a person or a business is not making enough money that they are either not skilled enough to get a high paying job or they are too lazy to get a better one. There are flaws in both views. Acts 20:35 says, “In all things I have shown you that by working hard in this way we must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’” God wants us to help those who need aren’t making enough money to make ends meet; however, He does not discourage against people being rewarded for their hard work and labor. Nonetheless, putting all happiness, faith, and dependence in money is dangerous and can lead to greed and selfishness because that is all the person has to look for. Instead of looking for happiness in money and wealth, people can start choosing the eternity of happiness that is found in Jesus
When Jesus uses parables he is trying to get them to see the big picture rather then just sight of
If you were to ask Jesus Christ whether he has friends, he would most likely say of course I do, I am certainly friends with all of God’s children. However, after reading Aristotle, the question becomes, ‘If Jesus has friends, of which sort are they?’. Aristotle defines friendship as, “Any association of people who spend time and do things together, share in pains and pleasure, and wish for each other’s good,” (Nicomachean Ethics 1166a 1-10). Addressing each aspect of this definition, with the twelve disciples in mind, the reader concludes that they certainly spend time together, share in pains and pleasure, but the sticking point is whether they wish for each other’s good. The answer to that question determines if in fact Jesus has friends what sort they are.
In the rest of this book Barton looks at Jesus the business man and not Jesus the sun of god. He did this by quoting parables from the Bible and using them as examples of Jesus' good business methods. He takes this comparison as far as to call the apostles adman selling faith.
I read the allegory “Terrible Things” by Eve Bunting, the poem “First they came for the communists” by Martin Niemoller, and the memoir “Night” by Elie Wiesel , and they all have a common theme. All three text were about the Holocaust, a genocide in which Hitler's Nazi Germany, executed six million Jews. One common theme that is found throughout the three texts I read is to not be a bystander and to stand up for what you think is right. In all of these text it shows that the Jews were being bystanders.
The direct teachings of Jesus give instructions of how to live as Christians and the Parables were used in the Gospel to immediately confront us with a truth and evoke a change. (Fee & Stuart,2003, p. 152). The five major discourses of Matthew’s Gospel are centred around five lengthy Sermons using parables to make a point and call the people to make a change.
According to Angus-Green, a Parable “…denotes a narrative constructed for conveying important truth.”1 These narratives can be thought of like a picture painted out of words. As in any painting, the artist is trying to draw your attention to a moment in time which he or she feels is important to what they’re trying to communicate. The artist will use different colors and imagery to focus the observer to the central point of the painting. Much like this, a parable uses different words and even figures of speech to draw the reader into the central point of the parable. Once understood, the parable imparts one central truth that may take many sentences or even paragraphs to convey. The problem with interpreting these truths often lies in sifting through the parts of a parable that are meant for dramatization of the theme and parts that are essential to the crux of the matter. English theologian Thomas Hartwell Horne developed a system of 9 rules to guide one in the interpretation of parables. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize ourselves to Horne’s nine rules to better understand the proper method of interpreting parables in Biblical text.
The Gospels of the New Testament contain 39 different parables told by Jesus (Phillips 2004, 18-19) and no doubt he spoke many more during his ministry. Jesus’ choice to use parables to teach his people is one that has intrigued many people throughout history. The aim of this essay is to get to discover why he chose to use those parables, and also what we can learn from this teaching method when evangelising today.
This week’s readings stretched my scholastic brain while I attempted to compare the parable collections found in the synoptic texts. All of the suggested parables were stories I remember forming my early theology as a child. Whether as a teacher in my later teenage years or as an elementary student, Sunday School had provided me with a parable bank that I could reference regularly as I conducted my religious life. These parables were all hallmark pulpit teachings that I have heard time and time again as an adult as well. It has been difficult for me to take a scholastic look at these familiar stories that simply just are. That is to say, why look harder at something when its teaching is so simple? Would a scholastic dissection change the meaning of a familiar story? In a way, the categories of the lay spoken idea of parable have opened up a new interpretive or applicative meaning.
When you are reading the parable about The Lost Coin for the first time, the meaning of it might look like that to you. The woman had 10 coins and she lost one them she tried to find it really hard, she spend a lot of time searching for it with the lamp and when she finally found the coin she was so happy. She is so poor and god helped her to find it. “God is a good person because he helps poor people “ might be your conclusion. Yes the God is good. But the main topic, main idea, of the parable is deeply inside. By the character of a woman Jesus meant himself. By the lost coin he meant a lost person or sinner. The friends and neighbors were probably mentioned there as an Angels. The main thing there is the house: “very dark, lit only by one circular 18 inch window. The floor was packed dirt, covered by dry reeds and rushes.”2 that represents the Earth. From the Bible we can see that the lamp was needed to search for a small coin in the house, even in the daytime. That means that Jesus needed “something” to search, for “lost people”, something bright and important like fire. And that something had to be the Kingdom of Good. In the old days the coin that the woman lost was called drachma, which was equal to the Roman denarius, and worth about 20 cents today. However, it had the purchasing power of about
However, the use of prophecy helps to elucidate the tenets that are being established by highlighting the fallibility of humans. When Jesus eats his last supper with his apostles, he says, “Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me” (26: 21). This prophecy is demonstrated to have been fulfilled when Judas “repented and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests” (27: 3). While the true meaning of the parables may be shrouded as a result of the often confusing use of comparisons and language, readers would find all of the warnings of Jesus to be encapsulated in the prophecy that he makes. Most notably, the actions of Judah echo the parable of the seed sown among thorns – as Jesus said, “As for what was sown among thorns. . . delight in riches choke the word” (13: 22). Jesus’ prophecy, directed against Judas, is a profound and vivid statement that reinforces the statement being made by the parable. The fact that a figure who promises eternal salvation is to be betrayed by one of his closest followers just for a meager amount of wealth serves to solidify Jesus’ caution against the pursuit of wealth. In addition, the fact that Jesus is able to predict such treachery is a powerful statement about the extreme difficulty that humans face in avoiding temptation. Thus, prophecy allows the Gospel to vividly demonstrate the possible pitfalls that one would encounter in trying to observe the