Alcatraz Proclamation Essay

With the Occupation of Alcatraz Island in 1969 by a group calling themselves the (IOAT) Indians of All Tribes, American Indians finally managed to gain the attention of the Non-Native society in North America. Their primary goal was to address issues about police brutality against indigenous and demand justice. They also claim rights to the island by right of discovery. The Island would be used to build a school, a museum, and cultural center. Other Non-native activist also joined the cause, making racial relationships between Native and non-Natives strengthen.

The 1960’s and 70’s were a turbulent time in the United States, as many minority groups took to the streets to voice their displeasure with policies that affected them. During this time period a large movement for civil rights, including Native American’s, would seek to find their voices, as largely urbanized groups sought ways in which they could reconnect with their tribe and their cultural history. In their book, Like A Hurricane: The Indian Movement from Alcatraz to Wounded Knee, Paul Chaat Smith, and Robert Allen Warrior take an extensive look at the events leading up to the three of the largest civil rights movements carried out by Native Americans. Beginning with the takeover of Alcatraz Island in the San Francisco Bay by Indians of All Tribes in 1969; the authors tell in a vivid fashion of the Bay Area activism and Clyde Warrior 's National Indian Youth Council, Vine Deloria Jr.’s leadership of the National Congress of Indians, the Trail of Broken Treaties and the Bureau of Indian Affairs takeover, the Wounded Knee Occupation and the rise of the American Indian Movement.

The Native Occupation of Alcatraz Island and its Effects on the Greater American Indian Movement.

In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. writes specifically to southern clergy men but also expands to anyone who opposes the civil rights movement. He informs his audience about the purpose of the civil rights movement and its importance to black and white people in terms of living as equals in a more peaceful society. King urges the public to understand the purpose of peaceful protests and the civil rights movement. He also wants people to understand the hardships in which his people face. If these arguments were taken upon, theoretically those who King is referring to would have to forget their previous prejudices which have been engrained in their minds. They must also evaluate the biases they did not realize they had in their daily lives. In a practical sense they must have enough conviction to challenge the social norms of prejudice and racism. They must be able to look at a certain credence and challenge others by proving it wrong like the stereotypes which white people create of black people.

     Martin Luther King Jr. writes the Clergymen that have written him a letter disputing his actions in Birmingham. King is disturbed and offended by the Clergymen disagreeing with his purpose in Birmingham. King say he normally does not respond to criticism because it would waste to much precious time, but since these were men of good will he wanted to give his answers to their statements. In King's letter he appeals to many emotions as pathos, ethos, and logos to appeal to his audience.

Brian, the story of Indians throughout American history is a tale of greed, land lust, and inhumane treatment by the majority of Americans. Additionally, I have tried to place myself in their shoes, wondering how I would react to individuals arriving at my native home bringing with them disease and suffering. The Indians response was considerably kinder than mine would have been. However, the Cherokee response was to attempt to assimilate into white American culture only to be uprooted.

Alcatraz was a federal prison that is located in the San Francisco bay. (History.com Staff) It was built to hold the world’s most dangerous criminals. No prisoner ever escaped Alcatraz alive; however, more than a dozen attempts were made in the prisons time. (History.com Staff) Today you can go tour the prison for somewhere between thirty to thirty seven dollars. Take it back eighty four years when the prison first opened; the only way to get in was to commit one of the worst crimes. This essay will explain the history of Alcatraz and why it closed.

Alcatraz Island has quite a distinct history. Many people know that Alcatraz served as a federal prison, but most are reluctant to know that this island served as fort. Built before the Civil War, it served two main purposes. First, that it was to guard the San Francisco bay area from enemy ships against a foreign invasion, and second, to hold hostage prisoners of war or POW's as they were called. In this report, I'll show you how this fortress came to be a federal prison, why it is no longer in operation today, and most importantly, to show why it was built in the first place. When the great "Gold Rush" of 1849 first started, California grew from what would be considered a small, unpopulated state, into

“I never realized that once I was labeled as a criminal, I had forfeited my right to be considered a victim,” says Elizabeth Reid at the end of an article she wrote describing her horrific experience as a resident at one of Washington Department of Corrections Work Release facilities (Reid 2013). Elizabeth was led to a secluded room of the facility where she was raped by one of the staff/ guards. She was forced to face the wall as he forcibly raped her. At first she did not report the rape because she feared that he would cause her to be sent back to prison. However, instead of telling someone inside the facility, she went to the local police to report the rape. To her amazement, the cops did not follow through because they were informed that she was on a form of supervised release. As a result, Elizabeth’s rapist was never charged or apprehended for her rape. Sexual misconduct between female inmates and male correctional officers (CO) has been a problem that

Thank you for your post. You had said that you thought that other occupations would still be noticed even without the Occupation of Alcatraz because you have heard of them. I am wondering, it is because of the Occupation of Alcatraz that we have heard of them? What if the Occupation of Alcatraz did not take place, would other occupations be noticed today?

If I said: It’s the site of the first lighthouse on the West Coast and was once a fortress, would you know what famous California landmark I was referring to?

In 1769 san Francisco bay discovered the land expedition of Portola. Then in 1775 a Spanish explorer named Juan Manuel discovered the island, right before the Mexican American war began in 1846. Once the war began they thought it would be a perfect place for a lighthouse so they put one there in 1854 and also they mounted the first cannon on Alcatraz in the same year. Not only was Alcatraz a maximum security prison it was first a military prison in 1915. The prison was changed during strenuous circumstances, when the jail became too expensive to maintain. During that time, J. Edgar Hoover decided to make it a maximum security prison in 1934. It held some of the most dangerous criminals in the U.S. Such as Robert “Birdman” Strout, George “Machine Gun” Kelly, and Al “Scarface” Capone

At the dawn of November 20, 1969, 89 Native Americans boarded a bus in Sausalito, California and made a five-mile trip across foggy San Francisco Bay to Alcatraz Island. Upon landing, they declared the former prison Indian land by "right of discovery." They later demanded that the U.S. government should provide funding to turn it into a Native American cultural center and university. During the mid-1960s, American Indians had vicariously been on a mission to break into the famed prison, Alcatraz. After the prison closed its doors in 1963, Bay Area Native Americans began to lobby for the island to be redeveloped as an Indian cultural center and school. Five Sioux even landed on Alcatraz in March 1964 and tried to seize it under a 1868 treaty

Have u ever wanted to break out of prison even if were sentence to death by an electric chair. Well the place called Alcatraz a prison where bad people go but 4 guys ended up there and they were sentence to death by an electric chair, they used to call Alcatraz “Evil Island" and the 4 guys were about to find out why inside that prison had living hiding zombies and why they were the only survives on that island, everywhere in nearly every cell in every room including the control room to control the whole prison of Alcatraz. But there was only one way the 4 guys could get out of the prison was going upstairs and through the door on top of the prison of Alcatraz was an old plane that was made from parts of prison it was the only way to escape from Alcatraz the plane would take them to the red bridge.

Management positions in prisons are known to be very demanding. Correctional facilities are difficult to operate and are forced to deal with overcrowding which leads to an outnumbered staff and a continuous flow of violent and dangerous inmates. An issue that management faces is the occurrence of riots. According to dictionary.com, a riot is a disturbance of the public peace by three or more persons acting together in a disrupting and tumultuous manner in carrying out their private purposes. Some riots are characterized by organization and demands, others by weak and confused formation of leadership, or conflict and violence among inmates themselves. In some riots, prisoners inflict suffering on hostages, inmates treat hostages well,