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African American Freedom

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Following the conclusion of the Civil War, a light of hope appeared for all African Americans, both freed and enslaved. For years they had been subject to tortures that were inhumane, such as being split apart from their families, being forced into manual labor, and severe punishment for failure to obey the rules their harsh masters had put in place for them. With people like Charles Sumner and Abraham Lincoln working within the government to bring rights to the enslaved, people began to think that they stood a chance. Many different legislations were passed that gave African Americans rights, however the South was very displeased with this. The state governments of the former Confederacy made it so that it was nearly impossible for these legislations to have any effect on the blacks that lived in the South. The African Americans of the South had finally gained their rightful freedom, but government officials not only made it so that they had a harder time living, but it was almost as if they had never gained rights at all. The first real step towards true freedom for African Americans was the Emancipation Proclamation. Signed by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation liberated the enslaved people of the rebelling states. However, the Border States, Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware, were allowed to continue their practice of slavery. The freedom that the Emancipation Proclamation offered would only be valid if the Union won the war,

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