African American Art History During The 20th Century

George Washington Carver was in born a slave in 1860. George was not like the other slaves because he had the Whooping cough. The whooping cough is a contagious bacteria disease, (mostly affecting children) that is a cough that is followed by a whoop after a cough. He couldn’t work like the other slaves so he could only do two things… Cook and sew. George was just a kid and had to overcome the challenge that he was a slave and that his parents were

Henry Ossawa Tanner is an African-American artist. His works often subvert racial stereotypes and display his experiences as an African-American. The Annunciation (1898) depicts a traditional biblical scene in a modern manner; the painting portrays the well-known scene of Gabriel appearing before Mary to deliver news that she is to be the mother of Christ, however instead of merely accepting this fate she seems to be reluctant. Tanner takes a common biblical subject matter and attempts to paint the scene in a historically and “archaeologically accurate” way. His work features Mary as a young Palestinian rather than the usual idealized Anglo-Saxon woman. Tanner humanizes Mary and adds a touch of realism through his style and subject, subverting the allegorical qualities of the familiar biblical scene. He works to highlight realistic human aspects and expressions and modernizes well-known and frequently depicted biblical scenes. His disposition to do so stems from his experiences as an African American and as an African American artist.

George later went to college in an all white school, this was a big accomplishment seeing that he was the 1st african american to attend & graduated. Then his career took off. George had became a scientists and studied plant biology. He made walls and paper out of nuts. Later on he discovered a way to help farmers in harsh climates to help them grow their crops. George Washington Carver later on was the most famous scientists at the time and others wanted to collaborate with him. He made a big impact which his studies from years from now would come to use when humans drain the resources. Overall he was a critical thinker and made objects off of never ending resources, and had and will soon have a bigger impact on this world than anybody else has

studies his primary goal (World of Chemistry). This showed that civil rights side of Carver and

George Washington Carver or GWC was a great man. He was born a slave in1864. Later in his earlier days slavery became illegal. He lived with his owners inMissouri. GWC overcame slavery, he had an urge to learn, and he was an inventor.George overcame slavery and lived with his owners (they didn't believe inslavery). He was born a slave but still had a successful life even though he was adifferent race. George overcame the odds and was a very successful African American.George had a urge to learn through education. Nothing was going to stop that fromhappening.GWC was a man who wanted to learn. George went to a lot of different schoolsdue to racial discrimination. He was accepted into college but when they saw him theywould not allow him to come

Jacob Lawrence was an African American painter, who was known for his portraits of the African American life. He was best known for his series titled, the Migration. Lawrence was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 7th of 1917. After his parents separated, Lawrence and his younger siblings were put into the foster care system until his mother could support her children in New York. His education into the world of art was not only formal, but informal as well. It was formal because he learned from after-school community workshops at Utopia House and later at the Harlem Art Workshop. However, it was informal because he could observe the rhythms and activity of the streets of Harlem. Not only was he a painter but he was active as a teacher, in contrast Lawrence was active as both a painter and art educator. In 1946, he began teaching at Black Mountain College in North Carolina and would go on to teach at the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine and the New School for Social Research in New York. In 1971, Lawrence became a professor of painting at the University of Washington in Seattle. “Later on in his career, he was also known for his serigraphs (silkscreens), many of them versions of series of paintings completed in earlier years, as well as for his book illustrations. Lawrence was still drawing and painting in preparation for still another series of works when he died in Seattle in 2000.” (Capozzola)

George Washington Carver was a man of not only revolutionary accomplishments, but a man of character as well. He had many inventions that helped out our world and the lives of others. Carver’s most famous for his work with the peanut but there were many other things he did. George Washington Carver revolutionized the farming community greatly improving many people’s lives which is why he is regarded as a hero today.

Black No More and “The Negro Art Hokum” give important insight into how George Schulyer views race and identity, the importance of essences, and his stance on racial anti-essentialism. Black No More does clearly challenge Schulyer’s ideas in his essay that race in the way it is construed in the U.S. is not a meaningful essential part of who a person is because although our main protagonist Max Disher was able to be white in appearance thus being able to fit into white society, in essence he was still a black man and found his social kinship with members of Harlem’s black community. Essence makes a person who they are in conjunction with their physical racial attributes. In some cases who a character is on the inside does not always match up with their outward appearance, as in Black No More with Disher’s white skin and his black mentality.

The National Museum of African American History and Culture is a Smithsonian Institution and showcases African American culture and community. With thousands of artifacts on display, this informative museum explores how American values are reflected in African American culture. Hosting interactive exhibitions and informative stories, this museum will educate and enlighten all

Laws are guidelines to help keep a society in tact and to give some sort of structure for the people of the United States. Our founding fathers started these laws and gave the people a starting line to perfect and make changes to them. But is it possible that some laws overstep some boundaries? Throughout the years, America has changed for the good and for the bad. Even though it may take time, we, as a country are making changes that people from the past would have never thought would happen. For example, back then, it was wrong and frowned upon for one gender to love their same gender, or for a girl to want to be a boy and vice versa. But we see today, though some may still not agree, a great amount of the population has started accepting

During the late 19th and 20th centuries Blacks in America were debating on the proper way to define and present the Negro to America. Leaders such as Alain Lock, W.E.B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey, and Tuskegee University founder Booker T. Washington all had ideas of a New Negros who was intellectually smart, politically astute, and contributors to society in trade work. All four influential leaders wrote essays to this point of the new Negro and their representations in art and life. In “Art or Propaganda”, Locke pleas not for corrupt or overly cultured art but for art free to serve its own ends, free to choose either "group expression" or "individualistic expression.” (National Humanities Center) In W.E.B. Du Bois speech "Criteria for Negro

How did the Black Arts Movement change the white supremacist of the Literary Canon? Before one can go on to answer this question, students must understand exactly what a literary canon is. “Literary canon” is a term used widely to refer to a group of literary works that are considered the most important of a particular time period or place. Before the 1960’s the canon was widely referred to as the “Western Canon.” However after the Black Arts Movement several African-Americans authors emerged adding diversity and ideas from the point of view of racial and ethnic minorities, which was not valued by the mainstream at the time. In the famous essay “Cultural Revolution and the Literary Canon,” Amiri Baraka’s states “The 1960’s had raised questions of the multicultural and multinational character of society and had challenged the white supremacist origins of the so-called literary canon.” Throughout this essay we will discuss how the Black Arts Movement played a major part in changing and challenging the white supremacist of the Literary Canon.

Welcome to the world of racism. African-Americans are dying rapidly throughout the USA because of the past, African-Americans were slaves for not to be racial, but for colonial reasons. Today, the present has followed the past as white people don’t see African-Americans as pedestrians. Instead, they are all seen as targets and many of the innocent African-Americans are dying from the firing of guns. Why are African-Americans dying rapidly these days? What are the causes? It was taken back to the 1800s where African-Americans were treated inhumanely and were used for slave labor. In the 1800s, slaves worked seven days a week with zero pay as the slave owners were getting rich off of the plantation. There were no freedom as stated "The interlinked

Music is a creative art form that allows the artist to construct something that expresses a purpose. It evolves over time and changes as the world changes, taking on many different motivations behind the melody and lyrics. In today’s society, anger, oppression, racism, and negative opinions rule the media and popular culture. I believe that African Americans need to show their self worth and not let white people hold them back. With the music in white culture often mocking African American culture and portraying negative stereotypes, African Americans have to find ways to gain respect. In acknowledgement of the negative portrayal of their culture, African Americans respond by creating songs and videos that express their pride in their culture and heritage, react to white oppression, and communicate their independence.

African Art does not have specific date to which it evolved because most early African Art was carved in wood, which perished quickly. This is why most art dates from the 19th and early 20th century. Many 20th century artists admired and collected pieces of African Art. They enjoyed the bold color, expression, and form that produced a new beginning in art history. African Art was mostly dedicated to life affirming activities such as healing, pleasure, protection, and transformation.