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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Sulphuric Acid

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Uses of sulphuric acid

Sulphuric acid is a very useful, referred as universal chemical because it is a commonly used chemical in the world and is used in a lot of manufacturing industries, for example, car battery, manufacturing fertilisers, refining crude oil, making phosphoric acid etc. This chemical is also known as one of the most important industrial chemical. This acid has helped us in many ways, making things easier for us.

What is sulphuric acid?

Sulphuric acid is a chemical compound, H2SO4. It is colourless, odourless and very corrosive causing burn. It is an oily liquid and is sometimes called oil of vitriol. Sulphuric acid can be produced by Contact Process.

Combustion Chamber
(combustion of sulphur)
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Positive environmental impacts

This product of sulphuric acid, phosphoric fertiliser, can make fertile land. It can help farmers by making more land for them to grow crops. More soil nutrients are available for farmers to use. The farmers are able to use more land for farming efficiently instead of planting in small spots. Besides, the plant growth can be improved to protect the soil. More different plants can grow. The biodiversity can be increased.

Negative environmental Impacts

Even though this chemical is very helpful to farmers and is good for crop production. Over using chemical fertiliser can cause a lot of pollutions. For example water pollution occurs when the fertilisers are washed into rivers or sea. Besides, plants or crops do not absorb the fertiliser one hundred percent. They only absorbs a portion of the fertilisers leaving some remaining in the soil. When the fertiliser goes into the water, micro organism can grow like algae. This can cause eutrophication because the algae grows faster on the fertiliser washed into the sea. This can cause the algae to take up a lot of oxygen from the water. This can cause lack of oxygen in the water for the fish, suffocating the fish that lives in the area. The ecosystem will be disturbed due to the large numbers of death of

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