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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Nanowires

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transport is expected to be blocked in thin 1D nanostructures. Nonetheless, if employing an alternative perspective, poor heat transport is useful for thermoelectric materials, which are characterized by a figure of merit :ZT = α2T/[ρ(κp + κe)], where α, T, ρ, κp and κe represent the Seebeck coefficient, absolute temperature, electronic resistivity, lattice thermal conductivity and electronic thermal conductivity, respectively. It is found that as the proceeding of the phonon transport worsens, the value of the figure would improve. In fact, the Dresselhaus research group has predicted that ZT can be increased above bulk values in thin nanowires as long as the diameters, compositions and carrier concentrations are carefully manipulated [14,15]. This contention has been confirmed by different levels of experiments. Various types of nanowires have been fabricated using different methods, including evaporation [16], laser ablation [17], chemical vapor deposition (CVD), …show more content…

The exceptionally high surface-to-volume ratio of thin one-dimensional nanostructures has enabled them to function well with inherently high sensitivity and short response time. A common sensing device can be produced by configuring high performance, field-effect nanowire transistors, in which the specific function of sensing is achieved by coupling a recognition group and the surface of the nanowire. The device incorporates a Si nanowire with distinct p- or n-type doping, source drain electrodes that are insulated from the environment, and a microfluid device for delivery of solutions. Since the Si nanowire is suspended in ethanol and flow aligned on substrates, and the contact leads are characteristic of emerging with electron –beam lithography, for manufacturing purposes, it would be beneficial to grow the device directly from

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