Advantages And Disadvantages In Hospital

Hospitals are places of healing, but they are also public institutions – not unlike the mall, airport or school. That opens them up to the same types of security issues that increasingly plague public environments.

Rebecca Jemmett and Pamela Peacock stated in an article called “Medical Contributions of The Great War: Blood Transfusion”, that the first known blood transfusion took place after British physician William Harvey discovered the circulation of blood in 1628. “From that time until World War One, blood transfusions were practiced on humans, dogs, and other animals.” With this achievement, it leads to more ways blood transfusions can be proved useful like animal to animal and animal to person blood transfusions. Blood transfusions have now become more common as a result of the horrors of the First World War. New discoveries and the magnified demand for the practice propelled the procedure forward as time

t all began in 1818 according to the Blood Centers of the Pacific the first recorded successful human blood transfusion was accomplished during this era. However due to the lack of knowledge and research, it was followed by many blood transfusion failures. But 80 years later, scientists discovered that our red blood cells are different from one another, which was the cause of many incompatibilities blood transfusions in the 1800's. Due to this four blood types were identified - A, B, AB and O. This discovery revolutionized hematology and led the way for successful blood transfusions.

In a publication of the Stanford University School of Medicine, held an article entitled “Against the Flow—What’s Behind the Decline in Blood Transfusions?” The author of that article, Sarah C. P. Williams, stated: “Over the past decade, a growing body of research has revealed that in hospitals around the world, donated blood is used more often, and in larger quantities, than is needed to help patients—both in operating rooms and hospital

In reality, there are limited places that violence cannot happen, however, we are often surprised by some of the places violence does take place. One of the places many don’t expect violence to take place is in the hospital. Hospitals are designed to promote safety and provide medical care and nursing treatment for sick or injured people. Unfortunately, on January 12, 2016 a hospital security guard and a police officer endured near-fatal shootings by a drug-affected patient in Nepal. Rachel Olding, the author of an article written February 4, 2016 points out some concerns, thoughts, and ideas for improvement taken from hospital workers who have seen and experienced hospital violence firsthand. Hospitals need to be a place of safety for their patients, staff, and visitors.

According to T. R. Reid, in 2008 the United States was 37th in the world in quality and fairness in regards to healthcare delivery. With the reported 47 million uninsured citizens from the video piece offered, it is questionable why this is such a desirable destination for citizens from around the world. In the most powerful country on earth, how can this be possible?

Patient safety is number one in hospitals. Every staff member that comes into contact with a patient should always have the question, “Will the patient be safe?” in the back of

However Brazil has emerged being internationally recognized as a leader of one the best public health systems in the world. The difference between the United States and Brazil comes down to one major factor, it is not how much money you spend on health care, but in fact how you take that money and use it resourcefully. Brazil is very good at promoting and taking care of their citizens. In one interview with a student from Brazil I learned that a lot of citizens of Brazil elect to choose private healthcare if they can afford it. The reason they choose to elect private healthcare is because the public healthcare system has limited resources, for every one doctor there are eight hundred and thirty-three patients compared to the United States where the ratio is one doctor for every four hundred and sixteen patients. Due to the doctor-patient ratio in Brazil the system is very strained with so many patients, there is a long delay in care and advanced treatments. Most people with public healthcare only use the SUS if really needed. The public sector has less money available which unfortunately causes a decline in the quality of care. In one comparison that I read about I found out that people in Brazil pay about seven hundred and sixty-five dollars per year for medical care compared the people in the United State that pay an average of seven thousand two hundred and ninety dollars per year. Ultimately the quality of care is higher for those that can pay or have private healthcare. The United States is the same way the more you are able to pay the better the care you receive and I feel this is a sad truth to our

The most influential governments and human rights agencies in the 21stcentury are now focusing their efforts on human health and security. In many presidential campaigns todays reducing the mortality rate of children, the youth and the old due to diseases is among the main manifesto of the contestants. This shows how life are being valued by our government through bills like the Obama medical bill. As a result of the advancement in technology and the computerization of many operations, hospitals are not an exception in this movement. Today, we have full automated and computerized hospitals where manual operations and other complicated operations are being done by the help

Every patients main concern when going to a hospital is to get a surgery to fix a problem that they have, or to receive prescriptions for illnesses and diseases. But a factor most probably are not worried about when they go to a hospital is how they are being treated. Doctors already have a difficult task to perform, but overcrowding the hospitals will cause them to be busy and possibly conduct their job with out the amount of care that is required. Giving out prescriptions in a hospital could also be effected. Patients vital medicine could be mixed up with someone else’s and cause even more harm.

Around 16% of the population or around 42 million people, lacks health insurance coverage at any point in time. This is the highest amount of people in the industrialized world and causes citizens immense financial hardship and insecurity. In this system, there is also an inability to successfully control costs. The United States has the largest GDP per capita and the largest healthcare spending per capita. U.S. health outcomes compare poorly with those in the developed world. It is 20th in the world in infant mortality, 29th in low-birth weight babies, and 6th in life expectancy (Ridic, 2012). Another downfall of this system is that some hospitals are able to get the wealthiest and privately funded patients, while those that care for the poor are suffering significant financial losses and closing. Financial incentives encourage expensive high-tech diagnosis, treatment, and specialization; there is not enough primary care as compared to Canada (Cooper,

Despite being one of the best healthcare systems in the world, United States healthcare system lacks the ability to reach the poor of the country. Most of it is attributed to the high costs of healthcare facilities. Also, part of it is contributed to the complex system of healthcare developed over decades. Different stakeholders such as states, government, hospitals, insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, etc. look out for individual profits and benefits rather than the primary consumer, the

People are poor and not all can afford the fees for care or have insurance.

Measures have already been implemented in intensive care units (ICU) in order to ensure patient safety and there is now a maximum ratio of one nurse to two patients (Nurse, n.d.). Many patients from intensive care floors are originally from medical-surgical units due to serious complications. This means that a typical nurse on a med-surg unit could be dealing with one or two patients that may need very close monitoring, and due to the nurse’s workload these patients may not receive the care they need. Should the ratio of nurses to patients on medical-surgical units be decreased in order to promote greater patient safety?

Issues related to a lack of patient safety have been going on for a lot of years now. Throughout the first decade of the 21st century, there has been a national emphasis on cultivating patient safety. Patient safety is a global issue, that touches countries at all levels of expansion and is one of the nation's most determined health care tests. According to the Institute of Medicine (1999), they have measured that as many as 48,000 to 88,000 people are dying in U.S. hospitals each year as the result of lapses in patient safety. Estimates of the size of the problem on this are scarce particularly in developing countries; it is likely that millions of patients worldwide could suffer disabling injuries or death every year due to unsafe medical care. Risk and safety have always been uninterruptedly been significant concerns in the hospital industry. Patient safety is a very much important part of our health care system and it really