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Adena Culture

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The Adena people also began building burial mounds during 2500 BP and 2100 BP. In the mounds the Adena usually included burial goods. The Adena culture evolved into the Hopewell culture about 2100 BP. They extended from the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Nearly 400 years later the Mississippian culture developed near the large southeastern rivers. The Mississippian locations included large ceremonial mounds most likely originating from the Mexican culture. By 1500 AD the Cahokian and Mississippi culture declined. A few years before the Europeans arrived (1490), Native Americans lived across North and South America. Experts were never exactly sure about the total population residing in the US and Canada. Native Americans lived all over due to …show more content…

The climate in the Atlantic coastline where they lived allowed the growth of crops such as corn along with hunting and fishing. The cold weather in the Great lakes and the upper Midwest made agricultural growth nearly impossible. Instead the groups focused on hunting and fishing. Canoes were used as a means of transportation and for collecting wild rice. The Iroquoian groups lived further inland near present day Pennsylvania, New York, Georgia, and the Carolinas. There are three things that made them different than the Algonquians. First, they were able to establish permanent settlements due to their prosperity with growing crops. Second, the Iroquoians were matriarchal. Women were the leaders of the family clan and in charge of all the property. Lastly, an Iroquoian association formed the League of Five Nations, which served as a means of war and mediation. The people who lived across the southeast woodlands were known as the Muskogean people. These people populated a plentiful natural environment that delivered a large amount of food. Remainders of previous cultures remained such as temple mounds left by the …show more content…

They developed ongoing human inhabitance in the Western Hemisphere since the first hunters crossed Beringia until the first arrival of Europeans in 1492 and much further than that. Archaeologists named the first migrations and their descendants Paleo-Indians. A large amount of their history is still unknown due to the lack of a writing system. They did not use a system of writing, but they did have many spoken languages However, a good amount can be put together based off conclusions made from the artifacts the Ancient Americans left behind. The Ancient Americans were successful because of their ability to adapt. They adapted to new environments and climates. They were also able to modify themselves socially and culturally triggered by man-made changes. Their creativity and artistry was clearly shown in the artifacts they left behind. The diverse groups they came across along the way heavily influenced the attitudes of the Europeans arriving in 1492 in the New World. The Europeans wanted the wealth, work, and land the Natives had. At the same time, the Native American were infatuated with the technology the Europeans had such as there large ships, gunpowder and steel weapons. During the four hundred years after 1492, as the amount of foreigners increased, Native Americans and colonist encounters grew more common. Negotiations in order to keep

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